kaula
See also: kaulā
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kakla, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kaklas, compare Lithuanian kaklas. Cognate with Estonian kael. Distant doublet of chakra and kekri.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑu̯lɑ/, [ˈkɑu̯lɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑulɑ
- Syllabification(key): kau‧la
Declension
| Inflection of kaula (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaula | kaulat | |
| genitive | kaulan | kaulojen | |
| partitive | kaulaa | kauloja | |
| illative | kaulaan | kauloihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kaula | kaulat | |
| accusative | nom. | kaula | kaulat |
| gen. | kaulan | ||
| genitive | kaulan | kaulojen kaulainrare | |
| partitive | kaulaa | kauloja | |
| inessive | kaulassa | kauloissa | |
| elative | kaulasta | kauloista | |
| illative | kaulaan | kauloihin | |
| adessive | kaulalla | kauloilla | |
| ablative | kaulalta | kauloilta | |
| allative | kaulalle | kauloille | |
| essive | kaulana | kauloina | |
| translative | kaulaksi | kauloiksi | |
| instructive | — | kauloin | |
| abessive | kaulatta | kauloitta | |
| comitative | — | kauloineen | |
| Possessive forms of kaula (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kaulani | kaulamme |
| 2nd person | kaulasi | kaulanne |
| 3rd person | kaulansa | |
Compounds
- avainkaulalapsi
- avokaulainen
- hampaankaula
- juurikaula
- kanankaula
- kaula-aukko
- kaulahermo
- kaulahihna
- kaulahuivi
- kaulakello
- kaulaketju
- kaulakipu
- kaulakoru
- kaulalaskimo
- kaulaliina
- kaulamikrofoni
- kaulanauha
- kaulanikama
- kaulapanta
- kaularanka
- kaularauhanen
- kaularauta
- kaulariipus
- kaulasuoni
- kaulavaltimo
- kenokaula
- kohdunkaula
- käsikaulaa
- käärmekaula
- mustakaulajoutsen
- pullonkaula
- punakaulakenguru
- ruskeakaulalaiskiainen
Further reading
- "kaula" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
Latvian
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Javanese [Term?].
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /kaulə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /kaula/
- Rhymes: -ulə, -lə, -ə
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