jet
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛt/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛt
Etymology 1

Borrowed from French jet (“spurt”, literally “a throw”), from Old French get, giet, from Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus, from Latin iactus (“a throwing, a throw”), from iacere (“to throw”). See abject, ejaculate, gist, jess, jut. Cognate with Spanish echar.
Noun
jet (plural jets)
- A collimated stream, spurt or flow of liquid or gas from a pressurized container, an engine, etc.
- A spout or nozzle for creating a jet of fluid.
- (aviation) A type of airplane using jet engines rather than propellers.
- An engine that propels a vehicle using a stream of fluid as propulsion.
- A turbine.
- A rocket engine.
- A part of a carburetor that controls the amount of fuel mixed with the air.
- (physics) A narrow cone of hadrons and other particles produced by the hadronization of a quark or gluon.
- (dated) Drift; scope; range, as of an argument.
- (printing, dated) The sprue of a type, which is broken from it when the type is cold[1].
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
jet (third-person singular simple present jets, present participle jetting, simple past and past participle jetted)
- (intransitive) To spray out of a container.
- (transitive) To spray with liquid from a container.
- Farmers may either dip or jet sheep with chemicals.
- (intransitive) To travel on a jet aircraft or otherwise by jet propulsion
- (intransitive) To move (running, walking etc.) rapidly around
- To shoot forward or out; to project; to jut out.
- 1724, Charles Johnson, “Of Captain Bartho[lomew] Roberts, and His Crew”, in A General History of the Pyrates, […], 2nd edition, London: Printed for, and sold by T. Warner, […], OCLC 2276353, page 214:
- The Town has the outer Branch of the River behind it, and the Harbour before it, jetting into which latter are cloſe Keys for the weighing and receiving of Cuſtomage on Merchandize, and for the meeting and conferring of Merchants and Traders.
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- To strut; to walk with a lofty or haughty gait; to be insolent; to obtrude.
- c. 1588–1593, William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene i]:
- Why, lords, and think you not how dangerous
It is to jet upon a prince’s right?
- c. 1601–1602, William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or VVhat You VVill”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene v]:
- Contemplation makes a rare turkey-cock of him: how he jets under his advanced plumes!
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- To jerk; to jolt; to be shaken.
- 1719, Richard Wiseman, Serjeant-Chirurgeon to King Charles II, Eight Chirurgical Treatises, London: B. Tooke et al., 5th edition, Volume 2, Book 5, Chapter 4, p. 78,
- A Lady was wounded down the whole Length of the Forehead to the Nose […] It happened to her travelling in a Hackney-Coach, upon the jetting whereof she was thrown out of the hinder Seat against a Bar of Iron in the forepart of the Coach.
- 1719, Richard Wiseman, Serjeant-Chirurgeon to King Charles II, Eight Chirurgical Treatises, London: B. Tooke et al., 5th edition, Volume 2, Book 5, Chapter 4, p. 78,
- To adjust the fuel to air ratio of a carburetor; to install or adjust a carburetor jet
- (slang, intransitive) To leave; depart.
- Gotta jet. See you tomorrow.
Translations
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Adjective
jet (not comparable)
- Propelled by turbine engines.
- jet airplane
Translations
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Etymology 2

From Middle English get, geet, gete, from a northern form of Old French jayet, jaiet, gaiet, from Latin gagātēs, from Ancient Greek Γαγάτης (Gagátēs), from Γάγας (Gágas, “a town and river in Lycia”). Doublet of gagate.
Noun
jet (plural jets)
- (mineralogy) A hard, black form of coal, sometimes used in jewellery.
- Hypernyms: lignite, mineraloid
- 1735, [John Barrow], “JEAT”, in Dictionarium Polygraphicum: Or, The Whole Body of Arts Regularly Digested. [...], volume II (I–S), London: […] C[harles] Hitch and C[harles] Davis […], and S[amuel] Austen […], OCLC 987025732:
- There is also a factitious jeat made of glaſs, in imitation of the mineral jeat.
- (color) The colour of jet coal, deep grey.
- jet:
Derived terms
Descendants
- → German: Jett
Translations
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Adjective
jet (comparative jetter or more jet, superlative jettest or most jet)
- Very dark black in colour.
- Synonym: jet-black
- 1901, Franklin Beech, The Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics: A Practical Handbook for the Dyer and Student:
- All the direct blacks require working in strong baths to give anything like black shades; they all have, more or less, a bluish tone, which can be changed to a jetter shade by the addition of a yellow or green dye in small proportions, which has been done in one of the recipes given above.
- 1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin 2011, p. 23:
- She was an ash blonde with greenish eyes, beaded lashes, hair waved smoothly back from ears in which large jet buttons glittered.
Translations
See also
- Appendix:Colors
Further reading
- jet in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
jet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
jet (gemstone) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- 1874, Edward H. Knight, American Mechanical Dictionary
Central Franconian
Etymology
From Old High German iowiht, from io (“always”) + wiht (“thing”) << Proto-West Germanic *wihti.
Cognate with Middle Dutch iewet, iet (whence Limburgish get, contemporary Dutch iets), English aught.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɛt/, /jət/
Pronoun
jet (indefinite)
- (Ripuarian, northernmost Moselle Franconian) something; anything
- Luur ens, ich hann der jet metjebraht.
- Look, I’ve brought you something.
- Luur ens, ich hann der jet metjebraht.
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ěxati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjɛt]
audio (file) - Homophone: jed
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Usage notes
Jet is in the class of Czech concrete verbs. Its counterpart, jezdit, is an abstract verb.
Conjugation
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | jedu | jedeme | — | jeďme |
2nd person | jedeš | jedete | jeď | jeďte |
3rd person | jede | jedou | — | — |
Future forms | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
1st person | pojedu | pojedeme |
2nd person | pojedeš | pojedete |
3rd person | pojede | pojedou |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | jel | jeli | jet | jeti |
masculine inanimate | jely | jety | ||
feminine | jela | jeta | ||
neuter | jelo | jela | jeto | jeta |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | jeda | — |
feminine + neuter singular | jedouc | — |
plural | jedouce | — |
Antonyms
Related terms
See also
References
- "jet" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
French
Etymology 1
From Old French get, giet, from a Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus, an alteration of Latin iactus (“a throwing, throw”).
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → English: jet
Further reading
- “jet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʒɛt/
Further reading
- “jet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Marshallese
Related terms
Middle English
Old French
Romanian
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) jet | jetul | (niște) jeturi | jeturile |
genitive/dative | (unui) jet | jetului | (unor) jeturi | jeturilor |
vocative | jetule | jeturilor |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʝet/ [ˈɟ͡ʝet̪]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈʃet/ [ˈʃet̪]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʒet/ [ˈʒet̪]
- Rhymes: -et
Further reading
- “jet”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒet/