impostor
English
Etymology
From Middle French imposteur.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɪmˈpɒstə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɪmˈpɑstɚ/
- Hyphenation: im‧pos‧tor
Noun
Examples (term referenced in unusual person) |
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(In these examples, italicized terms refer to the same thing.)
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impostor (plural impostors)
- Someone who attempts to deceive by using an assumed name or identity.
- 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], OCLC 21345056, page 153:
- "It were dishonour in me to yield. I will not play the part of an impostor, whom my uncle must despise even while he screens. No; these estates are his right: let him take them; I will not buy them with his daughter's hand."
- 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, OCLC 1227855:
- “I said he had a criminal face.” “He can't help his face.” “He can help being a crook and an impostor. Calls himself a butler, does he? The police could shake that story. He's no more a butler than I am.”
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- (computer graphics) A sprite or animation integrated into a three-dimensional scene, but not based on an actual 3D model.
- (linguistics) A term referenced in an unusual grammatical person.
- 2014, Daniel Kaufman, “The Syntax of Indonesian Imposters”, in Chris Collins, editor, Cross-Linguistic Studies of Imposters and Pronominal Agreement, →ISBN, page 105:
- Interestingly, Wang shows that Chinese allows the appearance of an indexical pronoun alongside the imposter, as in (31).
- 2018, Angela Xiaoxue He; Rhiannon Luyster; Sudha Arunachalam, “Personal pronoun usage in maternal input to infants at high vs. low risk for autism spectrum disorder”, in First Language, volume 38, number 5, DOI: :
- One possibility is that mothers of HR [higher-risk] infants frequently use non-pronoun forms in place of pronouns, as in the impostor uses noted above.
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Synonyms
- impersonator
- See also Thesaurus:deceiver
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
someone who uses an assumed identity
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Catalan
Etymology
From Late Latin impostor.
Further reading
- “impostor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “impostor”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “impostor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “impostor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Late Latin impostor.
Noun
impostor m (plural impostores, feminine impostora, feminine plural impostoras)
- impostor (someone who uses a false identity)
Latin
Etymology
From earlier impositor, agent noun of impōnō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /imˈpos.tor/, [ɪmˈpɔs̠t̪ɔr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /imˈpos.tor/, [imˈpɔst̪or]
Noun
impostor m (genitive impostōris); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | impostor | impostōrēs |
Genitive | impostōris | impostōrum |
Dative | impostōrī | impostōribus |
Accusative | impostōrem | impostōrēs |
Ablative | impostōre | impostōribus |
Vocative | impostor | impostōrēs |
Descendants
References
- -ōris imposter, -ōris in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin impostor. Doublet of imposter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /imˈpɔs.tɔr/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔstɔr
- Syllabification: im‧pos‧tor
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin impostōrem.
Noun
impostor m (plural impostores, feminine impostora, feminine plural impostoras)
- impostor (someone who uses a false identity)
Romanian
Declension
Declension of impostor
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin impostor. Cognate with English impostor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /imposˈtoɾ/ [ĩm.posˈt̪oɾ]
- Rhymes: -oɾ
- Syllabification: im‧pos‧tor
Noun
impostor m (plural impostores, feminine impostora, feminine plural impostoras)
- impostor (someone who uses a false identity)
Further reading
- “impostor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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