idiota

See also: idióta, idiotā, and idiotą

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish idiota, from Latin idiōta (idiot), from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, layman) from ἴδιος (ídios, private). Doublet of idiot.

Noun

idiota (plural idiotas)

  1. (derogatory, slang, US) fool or imbecile

Synonyms


Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, layman) from ἴδιος (ídios, private).

Adjective

idiota (masculine and feminine plural idiotes)

  1. idiotic

Noun

idiota m or f (plural idiotes)

  1. idiot; fool
    Synonyms: babeco, mascato, parvo, babiolo, pallouco, bolonio, lores, doudo

Derived terms

  • idiotesa
  • idiòcia

Further reading


Esperanto

Etymology

From idioto + -a.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): [idiˈota]
  • Rhymes: -ota
  • Hyphenation: i‧di‧o‧ta

Adjective

idiota (accusative singular idiotan, plural idiotaj, accusative plural idiotajn)

  1. idiotic

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, layman) from ἴδιος (ídios, private).

Adjective

idiota m or f (plural idiotas)

  1. idiotic, stupid
    Synonyms: babeco, papán, parvo, babiolo, pallouco, bolonio, estroso, doudo

Noun

idiota m or f (plural idiotas)

  1. idiot
  • idiocia

Further reading


Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, layman) from ἴδιος (ídios, private).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iˈdjɔ.ta/
  • Rhymes: -ɔta
  • Hyphenation: i‧diò‧ta

Noun

idiota m or f by sense (masculine plural idioti, feminine plural idiote)

  1. (derogatory) idiot, moron, maroon, clot

Adjective

idiota (masculine plural idioti, feminine plural idiote)

  1. idiotic

Derived terms

Further reading

  • idiota in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

iodati, odiati

Anagrams


Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, person not involved in public affairs, layman), from ἴδιος (ídios, private).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /i.diˈoː.ta/, [ɪd̪iˈoːt̪ä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /i.diˈo.ta/, [id̪iˈɔːt̪ä]

Noun

idiōta m (genitive idiōtae); first declension

  1. (derogatory) idiot, an ignorant, uneducated or illiterate person
  2. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (Medieval Latin) indigenous, rustic, opposite of foreign.
  3. (Medieval Latin) convert; conversus (lay brother)
  4. (Medieval Latin) private person

Usage notes

  • (uneducated person): Sometimes used in a non-derogatory sense in Medieval Latin, partially influenced by a folk etymology deriving the term from idiōma, thus “one who speaks only their own language”, i.e. the vernacular and not Latin.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative idiōta idiōtae
Genitive idiōtae idiōtārum
Dative idiōtae idiōtīs
Accusative idiōtam idiōtās
Ablative idiōtā idiōtīs
Vocative idiōta idiōtae

Descendants

References


Latvian

Noun

idiota m

  1. genitive singular form of idiots

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French idiot, from Old French idiot, from Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, layman), from ἴδιος (ídios, private).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iˈdjɔ.ta/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔta
  • Syllabification: i‧dio‧ta

Noun

idiota m pers (feminine idiotka)

  1. (derogatory) idiot
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:głupiec
  2. (pathology, obsolete) person with severe mental retardation

Usage notes

In obsolete medical usage, idiota referred to severe cases of developmental disability. Milder forms were described with the words imbecyl and debil.

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • idiota in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • idiota in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, layman) from ἴδιος (ídios, private).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /i.d͡ʒiˈɔ.tɐ/ [i.d͡ʒɪˈɔ.tɐ], (faster pronunciation) /iˈd͡ʒjɔ.tɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /i.d͡ʒiˈɔ.ta/ [i.d͡ʒɪˈɔ.ta], (faster pronunciation) /iˈd͡ʒjɔ.ta/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /iˈdjɔ.tɐ/ [iˈðjɔ.tɐ]

  • Rhymes: -ɔtɐ
  • Hyphenation: i‧dio‧ta

Adjective

idiota m or f (plural idiotas)

  1. idiotic
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:idiota

Noun

idiota m or f by sense (plural idiotas)

  1. idiot
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:idiota

Further reading

  • idiota” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, layman) from ἴδιος (ídios, private).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iˈdjota/ [iˈð̞jo.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -ota
  • Syllabification: i‧dio‧ta

Adjective

idiota (plural idiotas)

  1. idiotic

Noun

idiota m or f (plural idiotas)

  1. (derogatory) idiot, moron, fool, dork, eejit
  2. (derogatory) dick, jerk, schmuck, douchebag, asshole, ass, jackass, prick (i.e., a cocky or self-important individual without any foundation for it)

Usage notes

  • Although in some contexts zonzo, bobo, tonto, menso, culero, tarado, idiota, imbécil, estúpido and pendejo may be synonyms, in most contexts they have a different degree of intensity, with zonzo having the mildest connotation, increasing in intensity in that rough order, to estúpido and pendejo, which have the most offensive meaning.

Derived terms

Further reading

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