tonto
English
Pronunciation
Audio (AU) (file)
Etymology 1
From Spanish tonto (“stupid, foolish; idiot, fool”), of uncertain etymology. Originally in US use but now chiefly British. Cf. earlier Tonto, with which it is sometimes confused.
Noun
tonto (plural tontos)
Adjective
tonto (comparative more tonto, superlative most tonto)
- (slang, possibly offensive) Synonym of crazy.
- 1982 Feb. 26, New York Times, A10:
- He told the businessmen that the law that required the certification by the President was ‘tonto’.
- 1985 Jan. 31, Listener, p. 34:
- 2011, Gil McNeil, Stand by Your Man, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:
- Yes, and then I got drunk one night and snogged one of his friends, and he went tonto.
- 2014, Ben Elton, Time and Time Again, Random House, →ISBN:
- AMERICA! The richest prize on the bloody planet. Gone, for want of a few paltry seats on the cross benches. George the bloody Third wasn't just mad, he was completely tonto!
- 2021 Feb. 23, Robert Ben L. Wallace, comment at Horse Guards:
- Whether you're based in Cyprus or you know we do longer tours in Kenya or Oman or are busy just making it to the brigade at the moment up in Estonia, you know it's going to be a busy army and unfortunately we've got a busy adversary now in Putin. Gone full tonto, I think, as I'd say, and you know that's going to be quite... We've got 1,000 people on standby.
- 1982 Feb. 26, New York Times, A10:
Usage notes
Because of the Native American sense of Tonto popularized by its use as the name of the sidekick of the Lone Ranger, even as a Spanish loanword this term can be understood as a racial slur in English.
References
- “tonto, n. and adj.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2019.
Asturian
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtontʊ]
Derived terms
References
- “tonto” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “tonto” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “tonto” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈton.to/
- Rhymes: -onto
- Hyphenation: tón‧to
Derived terms
Further reading
- tonto in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtõ.tu/
- Hyphenation: ton‧to
Spanish
Etymology
Of unclear origin. Latin attonitus has been proposed, but there are phonological difficulties, namely unexpected loss of initial /a/ and lack of diphthongization; cf. the expected outcome atuendo. Tonto may have an expressive or onomatopoeic origin. Another theory is that it derives from *tontum, a 'vulgar' past participle for Latin tondēre "shear". Compare Italian tonto, Portuguese tonto, and Romanian tont or tânt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtonto/ [ˈt̪õn̪.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -onto
- Syllabification: ton‧to
Derived terms
- architonto
- a tontas y a locas
- caja tonta
- dame pan y llámame tonto
- dar más mal que un hijo tonto
- hacerse el tonto
- más tonto que Abundio
- más tonto que mandado hacer de encargo
- no tener un pelo de tonto
- salir más caro que un hijo tonto
- tontísimo
- tonto de capirote
- tonto del culo
- tonto del haba
- tonto el último
- tontón (augmentative)
Usage notes
- Although in some contexts zonzo, bobo, tonto, menso, culero, tarado, idiota, imbécil, estúpido and pendejo may be synonyms, in most contexts they have a different degree of intensity, with zonzo having the mildest connotation, increasing in intensity in that rough order, to estúpido and pendejo, which have the most offensive meaning.
Derived terms
References
- Badia i Margarit, Antoni M. (ed.) 2006. Homenatge de l'IEC a Joan Coromines, en el centenari de la seva naixença. Barcelona: Institut d'estudis Catalans. Pages 68–70.
Further reading
- “tonto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ton‧to
- IPA(key): /ˈtonto/, [ˈton.to]
Adjective
tonto (feminine tonta)
Noun
tonto (feminine tonta)
Further reading
- “tonto”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018