idi
Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic er-ti (“was”), third person past participle of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [iˈdi]
- Hyphenation: i‧di
Verb
idi
- third-person singular past simple of *imək (“to be”)
- O nə səs idi? ― What sound was that?
- Yusifi bu kəndə gətirən qatar idi. ― It was the train that had brought Joseph to the village.
- Evdə heç kim yox idi. ― No one was home.
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*er-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Basque
Etymology
From Proto-Basque *it-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /idi/, [i.ð̞i]
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of idi (animate, ending in vowel) | |||
---|---|---|---|
indefinite | singular | plural | |
absolutive | idi | idia | idiak |
ergative | idik | idiak | idiek |
dative | idiri | idiari | idiei |
genitive | idiren | idiaren | idien |
comitative | idirekin | idiarekin | idiekin |
causative | idirengatik | idiarengatik | idiengatik |
benefactive | idirentzat | idiarentzat | idientzat |
instrumental | idiz | idiaz | idiez |
inessive | idirengan | idiarengan | idiengan |
locative | — | — | — |
allative | idirengana | idiarengana | idiengana |
terminative | idirenganaino | idiarenganaino | idienganaino |
directive | idirenganantz | idiarenganantz | idienganantz |
destinative | idirenganako | idiarenganako | idienganako |
ablative | idirengandik | idiarengandik | idiengandik |
partitive | idirik | — | — |
prolative | iditzat | — | — |
Hausa
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.di/
- Rhymes: -idi
- Hyphenation: ì‧di
Maia
Norwegian Nynorsk
Turkish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish ایدی (idi, “was”), from Proto-Turkic er-ti (“was”), third person past participle of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Equivalent to i- (“to be”) + -di (“past tense suffix”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼𐱅𐰃 (erti, “was”), Karakhanid [script needed] (erdi, “was”), Kazakh еді (edı, “was”), Uzbek edi (“was”).
Usage notes
- Mostly embedded into words taking the shape in alternative forms. When it is in the form of -di/-ti, -dı/-tı, -du/-tu, and -dü/-tü which are also past tense suffixes, a differentiation in stress is noted where the past tense suffixes carry the stress but the alternative forms of idi do not, mainly because they are not originally suffixes. Past tense suffixes always follow a verb.
Yoruba
Etymology 1
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Idì
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ī.dì/
Noun
idì
- eagle, usually referring to African species of the genera Aquila and Haliaeetus
- Synonym: àṣádì
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ì.dì/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ì.dí/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ì.dí/
Noun
ìdí
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ì.dí/
Etymology 6
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Idí (Terminalia macroptera)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ī.dí/
Noun
idí
- The name for a variety of similar plants, including Terminalia schimperiana, Terminalia macroptera, Microdesmis puberula, and Terminalia avicennioides
- Synonyms: udí, pọ́nlá
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