halla

Albanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [haɫ̪a]

Noun

halla f

  1. inflection of hallë:
    1. definite nominative singular
    2. indefinite nominative/accusative plural

Estonian

Noun

halla

  1. genitive singular of hall
  2. partitive singular of hall
  3. illative singular of hall

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *halla, from earlier *šalna, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna). Cognates include Estonian hall and Northern Sami suoldni.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑlːɑ/, [ˈhɑlːɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): hal‧la

Noun

halla

  1. frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season)
  2. frost damage (damage caused by such frost)
    alavilla mailla hallan vaararisk of frost damage in low-lying areas

Declension

Inflection of halla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative halla hallat
genitive hallan hallojen
partitive hallaa halloja
illative hallaan halloihin
singular plural
nominative halla hallat
accusative nom. halla hallat
gen. hallan
genitive hallan hallojen
hallainrare
partitive hallaa halloja
inessive hallassa halloissa
elative hallasta halloista
illative hallaan halloihin
adessive hallalla halloilla
ablative hallalta halloilta
allative hallalle halloille
essive hallana halloina
translative hallaksi halloiksi
instructive halloin
abessive hallatta halloitta
comitative halloineen
Possessive forms of halla (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person hallani hallamme
2nd person hallasi hallanne
3rd person hallansa

Derived terms

  • nouns: hallaisuus, hallatar
  • adjectives: hallainen, hallaton

Compounds

Anagrams


Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hallr (slant, slope).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhatla/
    Rhymes: -atla
    Homophone: Halla

Verb

halla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hallaði, supine hallað)

  1. (intransitive) to slant
  2. (transitive, with dative) to cause to slant, lay or let down (into a slanting position, or to rest)
  3. (reflexive, with dative) to go to sleep, take a nap

Conjugation

Noun

halla

  1. indefinite genitive plural of höll

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *halla. Cognates include Finnish halla and Estonian hall.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑlːɑ/, [ˈhɑɫː]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑlːɑ/, [ˈhɑɫːɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlːɑ
  • Hyphenation: hal‧la

Noun

halla

  1. frost
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
      Hanhet lentäät - hallat tulloot.
      The geese fly - winter season [lit. "frosts"] is coming.

Declension

Declension of halla (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative halla hallat
genitive hallan halloin
partitive hallaa halloja
illative hallaa halloi
inessive hallaas hallois
elative hallast halloist
allative hallalle halloille
adessive hallaal halloil
ablative hallalt halloilt
translative hallaks halloiks
essive hallanna, hallaan halloinna, halloin
exessive1) hallant halloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 42

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish halla, borrowed from Middle English halle, from Old English heall (hall, dwelling, house; palace, temple; law-court), from Proto-West Germanic *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō (hall), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (to hide, conceal).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhal̪ˠə/

Noun

halla m (genitive singular halla, nominative plural hallaí)

  1. hall
    1. (usually plural) mansion
    2. study hall
    3. public building
    4. hallway

Declension

Derived terms

  • halla baile (town hall)
  • halla billéardaí (billiard saloon)
  • halla cathrach (city hall)
  • halla ceoil (music-hall)
  • halla ceolchoirme (concert-hall)
  • halla cruinnithe (assembly hall)
  • halla damhsa, halla rince (dance-hall)

Further reading


Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *hallu (large room, hall).

Pronunciation

Noun

halla f (genitive hallae); first declension[1][2] (Medieval Latin)

  1. house, dwelling
  2. court, forecourt
  3. palace, large residence
  4. market hall

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative halla hallae
Genitive hallae hallārum
Dative hallae hallīs
Accusative hallam hallās
Ablative hallā hallīs
Vocative halla hallae

Descendants

  • Old French: halle, hale

References

  1. Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “halla”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 479
  2. halla in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

halla f sg

  1. definite singular of hall (hall)

Noun

halla n pl

  1. definite plural of hall (slope, sloping terrain)

Old Norse

Noun

halla

  1. accusative/genitive plural of hallr

Adjective

halla

  1. inflection of hallr:
    1. strong feminine accusative singular
    2. strong masculine accusative plural
    3. weak feminine/neuter nominative singular
    4. weak masculine/neuter accusative/dative/genitive singular

Spanish

Pronunciation

Verb

halla

  1. inflection of hallar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
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