grad

See also: grád, gråd, grąd, Grad, and град

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɹæd/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -æd

Noun

grad (plural grads)

  1. Abbreviation of graduate.
  2. Abbreviation of graduation.
  3. (geometry, trigonometry) Abbreviation of gradian.

See also

Noun

grad (plural grads)

  1. Alternative letter-case form of Grad

Anagrams


Alemannic German

Etymology

From Middle High German gerade, gerat, from Old High German rado (fast, adverb), from rad (fast, adjective), from Proto-West Germanic *hrad (quick, hasty). Cognate with German gerade.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrɑd/

Adverb

grad

  1. now, at the moment
    • 1978, Rolf Lyssy & Christa Maerker, Die Schweizermacher, (transcript):
      Mir si grad am Esse, aber Si gönd gern mitesse, wen Si wend.
      We're eating at the moment, but you can gladly join us for dinner if you like.
  2. exactly

Chinese

Etymology

From clipping of English graduate.

Pronunciation


Verb

grad

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to graduate

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡ̊ʁɑðˀ]
  • Homophone: græd

Noun

grad c (singular definite graden, plural indefinite grader)

  1. degree
    i allerhøjeste grad
    to the very highest degree
    til en sådan grad, at
    to such a degree that
  2. degree (180th of pi)
    Drej 90 grader i positiv omløbsretning (mod uret).
    Turn 90 degrees in the positive direction of circumambulation (counterclockwise).
  3. (mostly in compounds) academic degree
    Hun tog en grad i ægyptologi.
    She got a degree in egyptology.

Declension


German

Etymology

Contraction of gerade.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡʁaːt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aːt
  • Homophones: Grad, Grat

Adverb

grad

  1. (colloquial) Alternative form of gerade

Further reading

  • grad” in Duden online
  • grad” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch graad, from Middle Dutch graet, from Latin gradus.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡrat]
  • Hyphenation: grad

Noun

grad

  1. grade, degree, level
    Synonym: derajat
  2. dignity, prestige
    Synonym: martabat

Alternative forms

References

  1. Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, OCLC 687330964

Further reading


Luxembourgish

Adverb

grad

  1. just, just now
    Mäi Brudder ass grad heemkomm
    My brother has just come home

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin gradus.

Noun

grad m (definite singular graden, indefinite plural grader, definite plural gradene)

  1. degree (general)
  2. an academic degree
  3. degree (of angle)
  4. degree (of latitude or longitude)
  5. degree (of temperature)
  6. rank (e.g. military)

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin gradus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrɑːd/

Noun

grad m (definite singular graden, indefinite plural gradar, definite plural gradane)
grad f (definite singular grada, indefinite plural grader, definite plural gradene)

  1. a degree (general)
  2. an academic degree
  3. degree (of angle)
  4. degree (of latitude or longitude)
  5. degree (of temperature)
  6. rank (e.g. military)

Derived terms

References


Old English

Etymology

From Latin gradus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrɑd/

Noun

grad m

  1. grade, step, order, degree, rank

Declension

References


Polish

grad

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrat/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -at
  • Syllabification: grad
  • Homophone: grat

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d-.

Noun

grad m inan

  1. hail (balls of ice)
Declension
Derived terms
adjective
nouns

Noun

grad m inan

  1. (geometry, trigonometry) gradian
Declension

Further reading

  • grad in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • grad in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French grade, ultimately from Latin gradus.

Noun

grad n (plural grade)

  1. degree (unit of measurement for temperature)

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *groddo, ultimately from the root of greas (to hasten).

Adjective

grad

  1. sudden, immediate, instant
  2. quick, rapid, swift, alert, agile

Derived terms


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrâːd/

Noun

grȃd m (Cyrillic spelling гра̑д)

  1. city, town
  2. fortress, castle
  3. downtown, city center
Declension

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrâd/

Noun

grȁd m (Cyrillic spelling гра̏д)

  1. hail
Declension

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Latin gradus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrâːd/

Noun

grȃd m (Cyrillic spelling гра̑д)

  1. (mathematics) gradian
  2. degree (measuring unit in various systems; the more usual and general term is stȅpēn or stȗpanj)
Declension

Slavomolisano

Etymology

From Serbo-Croatian grad (city, town, fortress). The extended meaning of ‘country’ is a semantic loan from Italian paese.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrâːd/

Noun

grad m

  1. village
  2. country

Declension

References

  • Walter Breu and Giovanni Piccoli (2000), Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce: Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso (Parte grammaticale).
  • Breu, W., Mader Skender, M. B. & Piccoli, G. 2013. Oral texts in Molise Slavic (Italy): Acquaviva Collecroce. In Adamou, E., Breu, W., Drettas, G. & Scholze, L. (eds.). 2013. EuroSlav2010: Elektronische Datenbank bedrohter slavischer Varietäten in nichtslavophonen Ländern Europas – Base de données électronique de variétés slaves menacées dans des pays européens non slavophones. Konstanz: Universität / Paris: Lacito (Internet Publication).
  1. Breu, Walter (2020), “Partitivity in Slavic-Romance language contact: The case of Molise Slavic in Italy” in Linguistics, volume 58, issue 3, page 840

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡráːt/

Noun

grȃd m inan

  1. castle
  2. (archaic) city

Inflection

Masculine inan., hard o-stem, mobile accent, plural in -ôv-
nom. sing. grád
gen. sing. gradú
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
grád gradôva gradôvi
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
gradú gradôv gradôv
dative
(dajȃlnik)
grádu gradôvoma gradôvom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
grád gradôva gradôve
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
grádu gradôvih gradôvih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
grádom gradôvoma gradôvi
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. grád
gen. sing. gráda
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
grád gráda grádi
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
gráda grádov grádov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
grádu grádoma grádom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
grád gráda gráde
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
grádu grádih grádih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
grádom grádoma grádi

Further reading

  • grad”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Swedish

Etymology

From Latin gradus

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːd

Noun

grad c

  1. a degree (on a thermometer or other scale)
    1. (cooking) A measurement of acetic acid, corresponding to 6 cl of a 24% solution or 12 cl of a 12% solution.
      • 2012 June 12, “Inlagd löksill [Pickled onion herring]”, in My little bakery:
        Lag: 3,5 dl vatten; 0,5 äggkopp salt; 1 grad ättika.
        Pickle: 3.5 dl water; 0.5 egg cup salt; 1 degree vinegar.
      • 2017 November 14, Minna Wallén-Widung, “9 oväntade sätt att använda ättika på [9 unexpected ways to use vinegar]”, in Allas:
        [] späd 2 grader ättika med vatten till 0,5 liter.
        [] dilute 2 degrees vinegar with water to 0.5 liters.
  2. a degree (from a university), a title
  3. a rank

Declension

Declension of grad 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative grad graden grader graderna
Genitive grads gradens graders gradernas

Anagrams

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