gard
English
Etymology 1
Old English gard, northern variant of ġeard (whence yard).
Verb
gard (third-person singular simple present gards, present participle garding, simple past and past participle garded)
- Obsolete spelling of guard
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for gard in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)
Gothic
Kashubian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰ-os, from *gʰerdʰ-.
Kholosi
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French guarde.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).
Noun
gard m (definite singular garden, indefinite plural garder, definite plural gardene)
- alternative form of gård
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). Akin to English yard.
Derived terms
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *gard, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣɑrd/, /ɡɑrd/
Romanian
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”); possibly a substrate word from a Dacian *garda, akin to Albanian gardh (or borrowed from it), or more likely an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, perhaps predating the metathesis occurring in Slavic languages (however this is uncertain as other related terms such as grădină, ogradă, îngrădi had already undergone it when borrowed from Slavic). Other suggested possibilities include a link to Proto-Germanic *gardaz. [1]
Other Indo-European cognates include Latin hortus, English garden, yard, gird, Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, home”), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards), German Garten, Danish gård, Swedish gård and Norwegian gård or gard; garde, gjerde.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡard]
Audio (file)
Declension
See also
References
- gard in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)