gard

See also: Gard, gärd, Gärd, gård, and gárð

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɑː(ɹ)d/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)d
  • Homophones: garde, guard

Etymology 1

Old English gard, northern variant of ġeard (whence yard).

Noun

gard (plural gards)

  1. (obsolete) A garden.

Noun

gard (plural gards)

  1. Obsolete spelling of guard

Verb

gard (third-person singular simple present gards, present participle garding, simple past and past participle garded)

  1. Obsolete spelling of guard

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for gard in
Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)

Anagrams


Gothic

Romanization

gard

  1. Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳

Kashubian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰ-os, from *gʰerdʰ-.

Noun

gard m

  1. city

Kholosi

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian گرد (gard).

Noun

gard ?

  1. dust

References

  • Eric Anonby; Hassan Mohebi Bahmani (2014), “Shipwrecked and Landlocked: Kholosi, an Indo-Aryan Language in South-west Iran”, in Cahier de Studia Iranica xx, pages 13-36

Middle English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French guarde.

Noun

gard

  1. Alternative form of garde

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old Norse garðr.

Noun

gard

  1. Alternative form of garth

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (to enclose).

Noun

gard m (definite singular garden, indefinite plural garder, definite plural gardene)

  1. alternative form of gård

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (to enclose). Akin to English yard.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɑːr/, /ɡɑːɽ/
  • (thick L) IPA(key): /ɡɑːɭ/ (see gal)

Noun

gard m (definite singular garden, indefinite plural gardar, definite plural gardane)

  1. farm
  2. townhouse (often in the compound bygard)
  3. fence (often in the compounds skigard or steingard)
  4. courtyard

Derived terms

References


Old Saxon

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *gard, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (to enclose).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣɑrd/, /ɡɑrd/

Noun

gard m

  1. an enclosed place
  2. yard, garden
  3. court
  4. region, land
  5. dwelling

Descendants

  • Middle Low German: gard
    • German Low German: Garrn
      Hamburgisch: Garrn
      Westphalian:
      Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Gäurn
      Westmünsterländisch: Gaorden, Gaorn, Guorden, Guorn, Gurden
    • Plautdietsch: Goaden

Romanian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (to enclose, to encircle); possibly a substrate word from a Dacian *garda, akin to Albanian gardh (or borrowed from it), or more likely an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, perhaps predating the metathesis occurring in Slavic languages (however this is uncertain as other related terms such as grădină, ogradă, îngrădi had already undergone it when borrowed from Slavic). Other suggested possibilities include a link to Proto-Germanic *gardaz. [1]

Other Indo-European cognates include Latin hortus, English garden, yard, gird, Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, house, home), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards), German Garten, Danish gård, Swedish gård and Norwegian gård or gard; garde, gjerde.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡard]
  • (file)

Noun

gard n (plural garduri)

  1. fence

Declension

See also

References

  1. gard in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Volapük

Noun

gard (nominative plural gards)

  1. guard

Declension

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