gaz
Albanian
Etymology
Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin gaudium.
Crimean Tatar
Declension
Declension of gaz
nominative | gaz |
---|---|
genitive | gaznıñ |
dative | gazğa |
accusative | gaznı |
locative | gazda |
ablative | gazdan |
French
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gaz”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Etymology
A loanword with a debated origin:[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡɒz]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɒz
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | gaz | gazok |
accusative | gazt | gazokat |
dative | gaznak | gazoknak |
instrumental | gazzal | gazokkal |
causal-final | gazért | gazokért |
translative | gazzá | gazokká |
terminative | gazig | gazokig |
essive-formal | gazként | gazokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | gazban | gazokban |
superessive | gazon | gazokon |
adessive | gaznál | gazoknál |
illative | gazba | gazokba |
sublative | gazra | gazokra |
allative | gazhoz | gazokhoz |
elative | gazból | gazokból |
delative | gazról | gazokról |
ablative | gaztól | gazoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
gazé | gazoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
gazéi | gazokéi |
Possessive forms of gaz | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | gazom | gazaim |
2nd person sing. | gazod | gazaid |
3rd person sing. | gaza | gazai |
1st person plural | gazunk | gazaink |
2nd person plural | gazotok | gazaitok |
3rd person plural | gazuk | gazaik |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Romanian: goz
Adjective
gaz (not generally comparable, comparative gazabb, superlative leggazabb)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | gaz | gazok |
accusative | gazt | gazokat |
dative | gaznak | gazoknak |
instrumental | gazzal | gazokkal |
causal-final | gazért | gazokért |
translative | gazzá | gazokká |
terminative | gazig | gazokig |
essive-formal | gazként | gazokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | gazban | gazokban |
superessive | gazon | gazokon |
adessive | gaznál | gazoknál |
illative | gazba | gazokba |
sublative | gazra | gazokra |
allative | gazhoz | gazokhoz |
elative | gazból | gazokból |
delative | gazról | gazokról |
ablative | gaztól | gazoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
gazé | gazoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
gazéi | gazokéi |
References
- gaz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- gaz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Noun
gaz (plural gaz-gaz, first-person possessive gazku, second-person possessive gazmu, third-person possessive gaznya)
- (archaic) guz: A unit of length used in parts of Asia, ranging from 24 to 41 inches.
References
- Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018), “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation, page 117-144
Further reading
- “gaz” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡas/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -as
- Syllabification: gaz
Noun
gaz m inan
- (chemistry) gas (state of matter)
- (chemistry) gas (chemical element or compound)
- (chemistry) gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture)
- (automotive, physics) accelerator, throttle (pedal that controls engine speed in cars)
Declension
Derived terms
adjectives
adverb
nouns
verb
Related terms
noun
- gazowość
Romanian
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -az
Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kāŕ. Compare to Turkish kaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qɑz]
References
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985), “gaz”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, OCLC 17467570, page 121
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “qaz”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 463
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “qaz”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 224
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “gaz”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 105
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gazъ, from extension of Proto-Indo-European *gʷā- (“to go”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡâːz/
Sumerian
Turkish
Derived terms
- havagazı
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