gaz

See also: Gaz, gáz, and gaž

Albanian

Etymology

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin gaudium.

Noun

gaz m

  1. joy
  2. laughter

Crimean Tatar

Noun

gaz

  1. gas

Declension

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

French

Etymology

From Dutch gas.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡaz/, /ɡɑz/
  • (file)
  • Homophones: gaze, gazes, gazent

Noun

gaz m (plural gaz)

  1. gas
  2. (physics) gas
  3. flatulence

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Moore: gaase
  • Romanian: gaz
  • Turkish: gaz

Further reading


Hungarian

Etymology

A loanword with a debated origin:[1]

  1. Borrowed from a Slavic language.
  2. Borrowed from Ossetian.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡɒz]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒz

Noun

gaz (plural gazok)

  1. weed
    Synonym: gyom

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gaz gazok
accusative gazt gazokat
dative gaznak gazoknak
instrumental gazzal gazokkal
causal-final gazért gazokért
translative gazzá gazokká
terminative gazig gazokig
essive-formal gazként gazokként
essive-modal
inessive gazban gazokban
superessive gazon gazokon
adessive gaznál gazoknál
illative gazba gazokba
sublative gazra gazokra
allative gazhoz gazokhoz
elative gazból gazokból
delative gazról gazokról
ablative gaztól gazoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
gazé gazoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
gazéi gazokéi
Possessive forms of gaz
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gazom gazaim
2nd person sing. gazod gazaid
3rd person sing. gaza gazai
1st person plural gazunk gazaink
2nd person plural gazotok gazaitok
3rd person plural gazuk gazaik

Derived terms

Descendants

Adjective

gaz (not generally comparable, comparative gazabb, superlative leggazabb)

  1. (literary) vile, wicked, depraved, treacherous, villainous
    Synonyms: aljas, alávaló, álnok, galád, hitvány, gonosz (see also colloquial and slang synonyms under szemét)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gaz gazok
accusative gazt gazokat
dative gaznak gazoknak
instrumental gazzal gazokkal
causal-final gazért gazokért
translative gazzá gazokká
terminative gazig gazokig
essive-formal gazként gazokként
essive-modal
inessive gazban gazokban
superessive gazon gazokon
adessive gaznál gazoknál
illative gazba gazokba
sublative gazra gazokra
allative gazhoz gazokhoz
elative gazból gazokból
delative gazról gazokról
ablative gaztól gazoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
gazé gazoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
gazéi gazokéi

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. gaz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • gaz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay gaz, from Persian گز (gaz).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡaz/
  • Homophone: gas
  • Rhymes: -az

Noun

gaz (plural gaz-gaz, first-person possessive gazku, second-person possessive gazmu, third-person possessive gaznya)

  1. (archaic) guz: A unit of length used in parts of Asia, ranging from 24 to 41 inches.

References

  1. Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018), “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation, page 117-144

Further reading


Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English gas, French gaz, or German Gas, from Dutch gas.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡas/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -as
  • Syllabification: gaz

Noun

gaz m inan

  1. (chemistry) gas (state of matter)
  2. (chemistry) gas (chemical element or compound)
  3. (chemistry) gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture)
  4. (automotive, physics) accelerator, throttle (pedal that controls engine speed in cars)

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
adverb
nouns
verb
noun
  • gazowość

Further reading

  • gaz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gaz in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

From French gaz.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -az

Noun

gaz n (plural gaze)

  1. gas (state of matter)

Declension


Salar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kāŕ. Compare to Turkish kaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [qɑz]

Noun

gaz (3rd person possessive [[{{{1}}}#Salar|{{{1}}}]], plural [[{{{2}}}#Salar|{{{2}}}]])

  1. goose

References

  • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985), gaz”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, OCLC 17467570, page 121
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976), qaz”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 463
  • Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), qaz”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 224
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), gaz”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 105

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gazъ, from extension of Proto-Indo-European *gʷā- (to go).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡâːz/

Noun

gȃz m (Cyrillic spelling га̑з)

  1. ford, shallow place
  2. draft (of a ship)

Declension


Sumerian

Romanization

gaz

  1. Romanization of 𒄤 (gaz)

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish غاز (gaz), from French gaz, from Dutch gas.

Noun

gaz (definite accusative gazı, plural gazlar)

  1. gas
  2. throttle

Derived terms

  • havagazı
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.