vile
English
Etymology
From Old French vil, from Latin vilis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vaɪl/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪl
- Homophone: vial
Synonyms
- (morally low): base, despicable, mean, ignoble
Derived terms
Translations
morally low
|
causing repulsion
|
Albanian
Etymology
A formation from vjel (“to pluck, harvest”).
Estonian
Declension
Inflection of vile (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | vile | viled |
accusative | vile | viled |
genitive | vile | vilede |
partitive | vilet | vilesid |
illative | ville vilesse |
viledesse |
inessive | viles | viledes |
elative | vilest | viledest |
allative | vilele | viledele |
adessive | vilel | viledel |
ablative | vilelt | viledelt |
translative | vileks | viledeks |
terminative | vileni | viledeni |
essive | vilena | viledena |
abessive | vileta | viledeta |
comitative | vilega | viledega |
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.le/
- Rhymes: -ile
- Hyphenation: vì‧le
Adjective
vile (plural vili)
Related terms
Further reading
- vile in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- vile in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
- vile in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
- vile in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- vile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Old French
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.lə/
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋîle/
- Hyphenation: vi‧le
Declension
Declension of vile
plural | |
---|---|
nominative | vile |
genitive | vila |
dative | vilama |
accusative | vile |
vocative | vile |
locative | vilama |
instrumental | vilama |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vidla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋìːlɛ/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | víle | |
genitive | víl | |
plural | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
víle | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
— | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
— | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
— | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
vílah | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
vílami |
Further reading
- “vile”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Venetian
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