gawa

Chichewa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɡa.w⁽ᵝ⁾a/

Verb

-gaŵa (infinitive kugáŵa)

divide
share, distribute

Derived terms

Verbal derivations:
- Applicative: -gawira

Nominal derivations:
- gawo

Hausa

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡáː.wáː/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [ɡáː.wáː]

Noun

gāwā f (possessed form gāwar̃)

corpse, carcass

Iban

Etymology

Compare Tagalog gawa.

Noun

gawa

work

Derived terms

pengawa
begawa

Japanese

Romanization

gawa

Rōmaji transcription of がわ

Javanese

Romanization

gawa

Romanization of ꦒꦮ

Old Javanese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡa.wa/

Verb

gawa

to bring
to take
to carry

Derived terms

agawa-gawa
aṅgawa
aṅgawa
aṅgawakĕn
aṅgawani
gagawan
gawa-gawan
ginawa
ginawa-gawan

Descendants

Javanese: ꦒꦮ (gawa)

Swahili

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.

Pronunciation

Audio (Kenya) (file)

Verb

-gawa (infinitive kugawa)

divide (split or separate into two or more parts)
share, distribute

Conjugation

Conjugation of -gawa

Non-finite forms

Simple finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Infinitive

kugawa

kutogawa

Imperative

gawa

gaweni

Habitual

hugawa

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niligawa naligawa	tuligawa twaligawa	uligawa waligawa	mligawa mwaligawa	aligawa	waligawa	uligawa	iligawa	liligawa	yaligawa	kiligawa	viligawa	iligawa	ziligawa	uligawa	kuligawa	paligawa	muligawa
Negative	sikugawa	hatukugawa	hukugawa	hamkugawa	hakugawa	hawakugawa	haukugawa	haikugawa	halikugawa	hayakugawa	hakikugawa	havikugawa	haikugawa	hazikugawa	haukugawa	hakukugawa	hapakugawa	hamukugawa

Present
Positive	ninagawa nagawa	tunagawa	unagawa	mnagawa	anagawa	wanagawa	unagawa	inagawa	linagawa	yanagawa	kinagawa	vinagawa	inagawa	zinagawa	unagawa	kunagawa	panagawa	munagawa
Negative	sigawi	hatugawi	hugawi	hamgawi	hagawi	hawagawi	haugawi	haigawi	haligawi	hayagawi	hakigawi	havigawi	haigawi	hazigawi	haugawi	hakugawi	hapagawi	hamugawi

Future
Positive	nitagawa	tutagawa	utagawa	mtagawa	atagawa	watagawa	utagawa	itagawa	litagawa	yatagawa	kitagawa	vitagawa	itagawa	zitagawa	utagawa	kutagawa	patagawa	mutagawa
Negative	sitagawa	hatutagawa	hutagawa	hamtagawa	hatagawa	hawatagawa	hautagawa	haitagawa	halitagawa	hayatagawa	hakitagawa	havitagawa	haitagawa	hazitagawa	hautagawa	hakutagawa	hapatagawa	hamutagawa

Subjunctive
Positive	nigawe	tugawe	ugawe	mgawe	agawe	wagawe	ugawe	igawe	ligawe	yagawe	kigawe	vigawe	igawe	zigawe	ugawe	kugawe	pagawe	mugawe
Negative	nisigawe	tusigawe	usigawe	msigawe	asigawe	wasigawe	usigawe	isigawe	lisigawe	yasigawe	kisigawe	visigawe	isigawe	zisigawe	usigawe	kusigawe	pasigawe	musigawe

Present conditional
Positive	ningegawa	tungegawa	ungegawa	mngegawa	angegawa	wangegawa	ungegawa	ingegawa	lingegawa	yangegawa	kingegawa	vingegawa	ingegawa	zingegawa	ungegawa	kungegawa	pangegawa	mungegawa
Negative	nisingegawa singegawa	tusingegawa hatungegawa	usingegawa hungegawa	msingegawa hamngegawa	asingegawa hangegawa	wasingegawa hawangegawa	usingegawa haungegawa	isingegawa haingegawa	lisingegawa halingegawa	yasingegawa hayangegawa	kisingegawa hakingegawa	visingegawa havingegawa	isingegawa haingegawa	zisingegawa hazingegawa	usingegawa haungegawa	kusingegawa hakungegawa	pasingegawa hapangegawa	musingegawa hamungegawa

Past conditional
Positive	ningaligawa	tungaligawa	ungaligawa	mngaligawa	angaligawa	wangaligawa	ungaligawa	ingaligawa	lingaligawa	yangaligawa	kingaligawa	vingaligawa	ingaligawa	zingaligawa	ungaligawa	kungaligawa	pangaligawa	mungaligawa
Negative	nisingaligawa singaligawa	tusingaligawa hatungaligawa	usingaligawa hungaligawa	msingaligawa hamngaligawa	asingaligawa hangaligawa	wasingaligawa hawangaligawa	usingaligawa haungaligawa	isingaligawa haingaligawa	lisingaligawa halingaligawa	yasingaligawa hayangaligawa	kisingaligawa hakingaligawa	visingaligawa havingaligawa	isingaligawa haingaligawa	zisingaligawa hazingaligawa	usingaligawa haungaligawa	kusingaligawa hakungaligawa	pasingaligawa hapangaligawa	musingaligawa hamungaligawa

Conditional contrary to fact
Positive	ningeligawa	tungeligawa	ungeligawa	mngeligawa	angeligawa	wangeligawa	ungeligawa	ingeligawa	lingeligawa	yangeligawa	kingeligawa	vingeligawa	ingeligawa	zingeligawa	ungeligawa	kungeligawa	pangeligawa	mungeligawa

Gnomic
Positive	nagawa	twagawa	wagawa	mwagawa	agawa	wagawa	wagawa	yagawa	lagawa	yagawa	chagawa	vyagawa	yagawa	zagawa	wagawa	kwagawa	pagawa	mwagawa

Perfect
Positive	nimegawa	tumegawa	umegawa	mmegawa	amegawa	wamegawa	umegawa	imegawa	limegawa	yamegawa	kimegawa	vimegawa	imegawa	zimegawa	umegawa	kumegawa	pamegawa	mumegawa

"Already"
Positive	nimeshagawa	tumeshagawa	umeshagawa	mmeshagawa	ameshagawa	wameshagawa	umeshagawa	imeshagawa	limeshagawa	yameshagawa	kimeshagawa	vimeshagawa	imeshagawa	zimeshagawa	umeshagawa	kumeshagawa	pameshagawa	mumeshagawa

"Not yet"
Negative	sijagawa	hatujagawa	hujagawa	hamjagawa	hajagawa	hawajagawa	haujagawa	haijagawa	halijagawa	hayajagawa	hakijagawa	havijagawa	haijagawa	hazijagawa	haujagawa	hakujagawa	hapajagawa	hamujagawa

"If/When"
Positive	nikigawa	tukigawa	ukigawa	mkigawa	akigawa	wakigawa	ukigawa	ikigawa	likigawa	yakigawa	kikigawa	vikigawa	ikigawa	zikigawa	ukigawa	kukigawa	pakigawa	mukigawa

"If not"
Negative	nisipogawa	tusipogawa	usipogawa	msipogawa	asipogawa	wasipogawa	usipogawa	isipogawa	lisipogawa	yasipogawa	kisipogawa	visipogawa	isipogawa	zisipogawa	usipogawa	kusipogawa	pasipogawa	musipogawa

Consecutive
Positive	nikagawa	tukagawa	ukagawa	mkagawa	akagawa	wakagawa	ukagawa	ikagawa	likagawa	yakagawa	kikagawa	vikagawa	ikagawa	zikagawa	ukagawa	kukagawa	pakagawa	mukagawa

Relative forms

Past
1s/2s/3s/c1	niliyegawa naliyegawa	tuliyegawa twaliyegawa	uliyegawa waliyegawa	mliyegawa mwaliyegawa	aliyegawa	waliyegawa	uliyegawa	iliyegawa	liliyegawa	yaliyegawa	kiliyegawa	viliyegawa	iliyegawa	ziliyegawa	uliyegawa	kuliyegawa	paliyegawa	muliyegawa
*p/2/3/11/14	niliogawa naliogawa	tuliogawa twaliogawa	uliogawa waliogawa	mliogawa mwaliogawa	aliogawa	waliogawa	uliogawa	iliogawa	liliogawa	yaliogawa	kiliogawa	viliogawa	iliogawa	ziliogawa	uliogawa	kuliogawa	paliogawa	muliogawa
c4/c6/c9	niliyogawa naliyogawa	tuliyogawa twaliyogawa	uliyogawa waliyogawa	mliyogawa mwaliyogawa	aliyogawa	waliyogawa	uliyogawa	iliyogawa	liliyogawa	yaliyogawa	kiliyogawa	viliyogawa	iliyogawa	ziliyogawa	uliyogawa	kuliyogawa	paliyogawa	muliyogawa
c5	nililogawa nalilogawa	tulilogawa twalilogawa	ulilogawa walilogawa	mlilogawa mwalilogawa	alilogawa	walilogawa	ulilogawa	ililogawa	lililogawa	yalilogawa	kililogawa	vililogawa	ililogawa	zililogawa	ulilogawa	kulilogawa	palilogawa	mulilogawa
c7	nilichogawa nalichogawa	tulichogawa twalichogawa	ulichogawa walichogawa	mlichogawa mwalichogawa	alichogawa	walichogawa	ulichogawa	ilichogawa	lilichogawa	yalichogawa	kilichogawa	vilichogawa	ilichogawa	zilichogawa	ulichogawa	kulichogawa	palichogawa	mulichogawa
c8	nilivyogawa nalivyogawa	tulivyogawa twalivyogawa	ulivyogawa walivyogawa	mlivyogawa mwalivyogawa	alivyogawa	walivyogawa	ulivyogawa	ilivyogawa	lilivyogawa	yalivyogawa	kilivyogawa	vilivyogawa	ilivyogawa	zilivyogawa	ulivyogawa	kulivyogawa	palivyogawa	mulivyogawa
c10	nilizogawa nalizogawa	tulizogawa twalizogawa	ulizogawa walizogawa	mlizogawa mwalizogawa	alizogawa	walizogawa	ulizogawa	ilizogawa	lilizogawa	yalizogawa	kilizogawa	vilizogawa	ilizogawa	zilizogawa	ulizogawa	kulizogawa	palizogawa	mulizogawa
c15	nilikogawa nalikogawa	tulikogawa twalikogawa	ulikogawa walikogawa	mlikogawa mwalikogawa	alikogawa	walikogawa	ulikogawa	ilikogawa	lilikogawa	yalikogawa	kilikogawa	vilikogawa	ilikogawa	zilikogawa	ulikogawa	kulikogawa	palikogawa	mulikogawa
c16	nilipogawa nalipogawa	tulipogawa twalipogawa	ulipogawa walipogawa	mlipogawa mwalipogawa	alipogawa	walipogawa	ulipogawa	ilipogawa	lilipogawa	yalipogawa	kilipogawa	vilipogawa	ilipogawa	zilipogawa	ulipogawa	kulipogawa	palipogawa	mulipogawa
c17	nilimogawa nalimogawa	tulimogawa twalimogawa	ulimogawa walimogawa	mlimogawa mwalimogawa	alimogawa	walimogawa	ulimogawa	ilimogawa	lilimogawa	yalimogawa	kilimogawa	vilimogawa	ilimogawa	zilimogawa	ulimogawa	kulimogawa	palimogawa	mulimogawa

Present
1s/2s/3s/c1	ninayegawa nayegawa	tunayegawa	unayegawa	mnayegawa	anayegawa	wanayegawa	unayegawa	inayegawa	linayegawa	yanayegawa	kinayegawa	vinayegawa	inayegawa	zinayegawa	unayegawa	kunayegawa	panayegawa	munayegawa
*p/2/3/11/14	ninaogawa naogawa	tunaogawa	unaogawa	mnaogawa	anaogawa	wanaogawa	unaogawa	inaogawa	linaogawa	yanaogawa	kinaogawa	vinaogawa	inaogawa	zinaogawa	unaogawa	kunaogawa	panaogawa	munaogawa
c4/c6/c9	ninayogawa nayogawa	tunayogawa	unayogawa	mnayogawa	anayogawa	wanayogawa	unayogawa	inayogawa	linayogawa	yanayogawa	kinayogawa	vinayogawa	inayogawa	zinayogawa	unayogawa	kunayogawa	panayogawa	munayogawa
c5	ninalogawa nalogawa	tunalogawa	unalogawa	mnalogawa	analogawa	wanalogawa	unalogawa	inalogawa	linalogawa	yanalogawa	kinalogawa	vinalogawa	inalogawa	zinalogawa	unalogawa	kunalogawa	panalogawa	munalogawa
c7	ninachogawa nachogawa	tunachogawa	unachogawa	mnachogawa	anachogawa	wanachogawa	unachogawa	inachogawa	linachogawa	yanachogawa	kinachogawa	vinachogawa	inachogawa	zinachogawa	unachogawa	kunachogawa	panachogawa	munachogawa
c8	ninavyogawa navyogawa	tunavyogawa	unavyogawa	mnavyogawa	anavyogawa	wanavyogawa	unavyogawa	inavyogawa	linavyogawa	yanavyogawa	kinavyogawa	vinavyogawa	inavyogawa	zinavyogawa	unavyogawa	kunavyogawa	panavyogawa	munavyogawa
c10	ninazogawa nazogawa	tunazogawa	unazogawa	mnazogawa	anazogawa	wanazogawa	unazogawa	inazogawa	linazogawa	yanazogawa	kinazogawa	vinazogawa	inazogawa	zinazogawa	unazogawa	kunazogawa	panazogawa	munazogawa
c15	ninakogawa nakogawa	tunakogawa	unakogawa	mnakogawa	anakogawa	wanakogawa	unakogawa	inakogawa	linakogawa	yanakogawa	kinakogawa	vinakogawa	inakogawa	zinakogawa	unakogawa	kunakogawa	panakogawa	munakogawa
c16	ninapogawa napogawa	tunapogawa	unapogawa	mnapogawa	anapogawa	wanapogawa	unapogawa	inapogawa	linapogawa	yanapogawa	kinapogawa	vinapogawa	inapogawa	zinapogawa	unapogawa	kunapogawa	panapogawa	munapogawa
c17	ninamogawa namogawa	tunamogawa	unamogawa	mnamogawa	anamogawa	wanamogawa	unamogawa	inamogawa	linamogawa	yanamogawa	kinamogawa	vinamogawa	inamogawa	zinamogawa	unamogawa	kunamogawa	panamogawa	munamogawa

Future
1s/2s/3s/c1	nitakayegawa	tutakayegawa	utakayegawa	mtakayegawa	atakayegawa	watakayegawa	utakayegawa	itakayegawa	litakayegawa	yatakayegawa	kitakayegawa	vitakayegawa	itakayegawa	zitakayegawa	utakayegawa	kutakayegawa	patakayegawa	mutakayegawa
*p/2/3/11/14	nitakaogawa	tutakaogawa	utakaogawa	mtakaogawa	atakaogawa	watakaogawa	utakaogawa	itakaogawa	litakaogawa	yatakaogawa	kitakaogawa	vitakaogawa	itakaogawa	zitakaogawa	utakaogawa	kutakaogawa	patakaogawa	mutakaogawa
c4/c6/c9	nitakayogawa	tutakayogawa	utakayogawa	mtakayogawa	atakayogawa	watakayogawa	utakayogawa	itakayogawa	litakayogawa	yatakayogawa	kitakayogawa	vitakayogawa	itakayogawa	zitakayogawa	utakayogawa	kutakayogawa	patakayogawa	mutakayogawa
c5	nitakalogawa	tutakalogawa	utakalogawa	mtakalogawa	atakalogawa	watakalogawa	utakalogawa	itakalogawa	litakalogawa	yatakalogawa	kitakalogawa	vitakalogawa	itakalogawa	zitakalogawa	utakalogawa	kutakalogawa	patakalogawa	mutakalogawa
c7	nitakachogawa	tutakachogawa	utakachogawa	mtakachogawa	atakachogawa	watakachogawa	utakachogawa	itakachogawa	litakachogawa	yatakachogawa	kitakachogawa	vitakachogawa	itakachogawa	zitakachogawa	utakachogawa	kutakachogawa	patakachogawa	mutakachogawa
c8	nitakavyogawa	tutakavyogawa	utakavyogawa	mtakavyogawa	atakavyogawa	watakavyogawa	utakavyogawa	itakavyogawa	litakavyogawa	yatakavyogawa	kitakavyogawa	vitakavyogawa	itakavyogawa	zitakavyogawa	utakavyogawa	kutakavyogawa	patakavyogawa	mutakavyogawa
c10	nitakazogawa	tutakazogawa	utakazogawa	mtakazogawa	atakazogawa	watakazogawa	utakazogawa	itakazogawa	litakazogawa	yatakazogawa	kitakazogawa	vitakazogawa	itakazogawa	zitakazogawa	utakazogawa	kutakazogawa	patakazogawa	mutakazogawa
c15	nitakakogawa	tutakakogawa	utakakogawa	mtakakogawa	atakakogawa	watakakogawa	utakakogawa	itakakogawa	litakakogawa	yatakakogawa	kitakakogawa	vitakakogawa	itakakogawa	zitakakogawa	utakakogawa	kutakakogawa	patakakogawa	mutakakogawa
c16	nitakapogawa	tutakapogawa	utakapogawa	mtakapogawa	atakapogawa	watakapogawa	utakapogawa	itakapogawa	litakapogawa	yatakapogawa	kitakapogawa	vitakapogawa	itakapogawa	zitakapogawa	utakapogawa	kutakapogawa	patakapogawa	mutakapogawa
c17	nitakamogawa	tutakamogawa	utakamogawa	mtakamogawa	atakamogawa	watakamogawa	utakamogawa	itakamogawa	litakamogawa	yatakamogawa	kitakamogawa	vitakamogawa	itakamogawa	zitakamogawa	utakamogawa	kutakamogawa	patakamogawa	mutakamogawa

General positive
1s/2s/3s/c1	nigawaye	tugawaye	ugawaye	mgawaye	agawaye	wagawaye	ugawaye	igawaye	ligawaye	yagawaye	kigawaye	vigawaye	igawaye	zigawaye	ugawaye	kugawaye	pagawaye	mugawaye
*p/2/3/11/14	nigawao	tugawao	ugawao	mgawao	agawao	wagawao	ugawao	igawao	ligawao	yagawao	kigawao	vigawao	igawao	zigawao	ugawao	kugawao	pagawao	mugawao
c4/c6/c9	nigawayo	tugawayo	ugawayo	mgawayo	agawayo	wagawayo	ugawayo	igawayo	ligawayo	yagawayo	kigawayo	vigawayo	igawayo	zigawayo	ugawayo	kugawayo	pagawayo	mugawayo
c5	nigawalo	tugawalo	ugawalo	mgawalo	agawalo	wagawalo	ugawalo	igawalo	ligawalo	yagawalo	kigawalo	vigawalo	igawalo	zigawalo	ugawalo	kugawalo	pagawalo	mugawalo
c7	nigawacho	tugawacho	ugawacho	mgawacho	agawacho	wagawacho	ugawacho	igawacho	ligawacho	yagawacho	kigawacho	vigawacho	igawacho	zigawacho	ugawacho	kugawacho	pagawacho	mugawacho
c8	nigawavyo	tugawavyo	ugawavyo	mgawavyo	agawavyo	wagawavyo	ugawavyo	igawavyo	ligawavyo	yagawavyo	kigawavyo	vigawavyo	igawavyo	zigawavyo	ugawavyo	kugawavyo	pagawavyo	mugawavyo
c10	nigawazo	tugawazo	ugawazo	mgawazo	agawazo	wagawazo	ugawazo	igawazo	ligawazo	yagawazo	kigawazo	vigawazo	igawazo	zigawazo	ugawazo	kugawazo	pagawazo	mugawazo
c15	nigawako	tugawako	ugawako	mgawako	agawako	wagawako	ugawako	igawako	ligawako	yagawako	kigawako	vigawako	igawako	zigawako	ugawako	kugawako	pagawako	mugawako
c16	nigawapo	tugawapo	ugawapo	mgawapo	agawapo	wagawapo	ugawapo	igawapo	ligawapo	yagawapo	kigawapo	vigawapo	igawapo	zigawapo	ugawapo	kugawapo	pagawapo	mugawapo
c17	nigawamo	tugawamo	ugawamo	mgawamo	agawamo	wagawamo	ugawamo	igawamo	ligawamo	yagawamo	kigawamo	vigawamo	igawamo	zigawamo	ugawamo	kugawamo	pagawamo	mugawamo

General negative
1s/2s/3s/c1	nisiyegawa	tusiyegawa	usiyegawa	msiyegawa	asiyegawa	wasiyegawa	usiyegawa	isiyegawa	lisiyegawa	yasiyegawa	kisiyegawa	visiyegawa	isiyegawa	zisiyegawa	usiyegawa	kusiyegawa	pasiyegawa	musiyegawa
*p/2/3/11/14	nisiogawa	tusiogawa	usiogawa	msiogawa	asiogawa	wasiogawa	usiogawa	isiogawa	lisiogawa	yasiogawa	kisiogawa	visiogawa	isiogawa	zisiogawa	usiogawa	kusiogawa	pasiogawa	musiogawa
c4/c6/c9	nisiyogawa	tusiyogawa	usiyogawa	msiyogawa	asiyogawa	wasiyogawa	usiyogawa	isiyogawa	lisiyogawa	yasiyogawa	kisiyogawa	visiyogawa	isiyogawa	zisiyogawa	usiyogawa	kusiyogawa	pasiyogawa	musiyogawa
c5	nisilogawa	tusilogawa	usilogawa	msilogawa	asilogawa	wasilogawa	usilogawa	isilogawa	lisilogawa	yasilogawa	kisilogawa	visilogawa	isilogawa	zisilogawa	usilogawa	kusilogawa	pasilogawa	musilogawa
c7	nisichogawa	tusichogawa	usichogawa	msichogawa	asichogawa	wasichogawa	usichogawa	isichogawa	lisichogawa	yasichogawa	kisichogawa	visichogawa	isichogawa	zisichogawa	usichogawa	kusichogawa	pasichogawa	musichogawa
c8	nisivyogawa	tusivyogawa	usivyogawa	msivyogawa	asivyogawa	wasivyogawa	usivyogawa	isivyogawa	lisivyogawa	yasivyogawa	kisivyogawa	visivyogawa	isivyogawa	zisivyogawa	usivyogawa	kusivyogawa	pasivyogawa	musivyogawa
c10	nisizogawa	tusizogawa	usizogawa	msizogawa	asizogawa	wasizogawa	usizogawa	isizogawa	lisizogawa	yasizogawa	kisizogawa	visizogawa	isizogawa	zisizogawa	usizogawa	kusizogawa	pasizogawa	musizogawa
c15	nisikogawa	tusikogawa	usikogawa	msikogawa	asikogawa	wasikogawa	usikogawa	isikogawa	lisikogawa	yasikogawa	kisikogawa	visikogawa	isikogawa	zisikogawa	usikogawa	kusikogawa	pasikogawa	musikogawa
c16	nisipogawa	tusipogawa	usipogawa	msipogawa	asipogawa	wasipogawa	usipogawa	isipogawa	lisipogawa	yasipogawa	kisipogawa	visipogawa	isipogawa	zisipogawa	usipogawa	kusipogawa	pasipogawa	musipogawa
c17	nisimogawa	tusimogawa	usimogawa	msimogawa	asimogawa	wasimogawa	usimogawa	isimogawa	lisimogawa	yasimogawa	kisimogawa	visimogawa	isimogawa	zisimogawa	usimogawa	kusimogawa	pasimogawa	musimogawa

Forms with object concords

Infinitives		Habituals
1s	kunigawa	hunigawa
2s/2p/15/17	kukugawa kukugaweni	hukugawa hukugaweni
3s	kumgawa	humgawa
1p	kutugawa	hutugawa
2p/3p/c2	kuwagawa kuwagaweni	huwagawa huwagaweni
Reflexive	kujigawa	hujigawa
c3/c11/c14	kuugawa	huugawa
c4/c9	kuigawa	huigawa
c5	kuligawa	huligawa
c6	kuyagawa	huyagawa
c7	kukigawa	hukigawa
c8	kuvigawa	huvigawa
c10	kuzigawa	huzigawa
c16	kupagawa	hupagawa
c18	kumugawa	humugawa

Positive past
1s	nilinigawa nalinigawa	tulinigawa twalinigawa	ulinigawa walinigawa	mlinigawa mwalinigawa	alinigawa	walinigawa	ulinigawa	ilinigawa	lilinigawa	yalinigawa	kilinigawa	vilinigawa	ilinigawa	zilinigawa	ulinigawa	kulinigawa	palinigawa	mulinigawa
2s/2p/15/17	nilikugawa nilikugaweni nalikugawa nalikugaweni	tulikugawa tulikugaweni twalikugawa twalikugaweni	ulikugawa ulikugaweni walikugawa walikugaweni	mlikugawa mlikugaweni mwalikugawa mwalikugaweni	alikugawa alikugaweni	walikugawa walikugaweni	ulikugawa ulikugaweni	ilikugawa ilikugaweni	lilikugawa lilikugaweni	yalikugawa yalikugaweni	kilikugawa kilikugaweni	vilikugawa vilikugaweni	ilikugawa ilikugaweni	zilikugawa zilikugaweni	ulikugawa ulikugaweni	kulikugawa kulikugaweni	palikugawa palikugaweni	mulikugawa mulikugaweni
3s	nilimgawa nalimgawa	tulimgawa twalimgawa	ulimgawa walimgawa	mlimgawa mwalimgawa	alimgawa	walimgawa	ulimgawa	ilimgawa	lilimgawa	yalimgawa	kilimgawa	vilimgawa	ilimgawa	zilimgawa	ulimgawa	kulimgawa	palimgawa	mulimgawa
1p	nilitugawa nalitugawa	tulitugawa twalitugawa	ulitugawa walitugawa	mlitugawa mwalitugawa	alitugawa	walitugawa	ulitugawa	ilitugawa	lilitugawa	yalitugawa	kilitugawa	vilitugawa	ilitugawa	zilitugawa	ulitugawa	kulitugawa	palitugawa	mulitugawa
2p/3p/c2	niliwagawa niliwagaweni naliwagawa naliwagaweni	tuliwagawa tuliwagaweni twaliwagawa twaliwagaweni	uliwagawa uliwagaweni waliwagawa waliwagaweni	mliwagawa mliwagaweni mwaliwagawa mwaliwagaweni	aliwagawa aliwagaweni	waliwagawa waliwagaweni	uliwagawa uliwagaweni	iliwagawa iliwagaweni	liliwagawa liliwagaweni	yaliwagawa yaliwagaweni	kiliwagawa kiliwagaweni	viliwagawa viliwagaweni	iliwagawa iliwagaweni	ziliwagawa ziliwagaweni	uliwagawa uliwagaweni	kuliwagawa kuliwagaweni	paliwagawa paliwagaweni	muliwagawa muliwagaweni
Reflexive	nilijigawa nalijigawa	tulijigawa twalijigawa	ulijigawa walijigawa	mlijigawa mwalijigawa	alijigawa	walijigawa	ulijigawa	ilijigawa	lilijigawa	yalijigawa	kilijigawa	vilijigawa	ilijigawa	zilijigawa	ulijigawa	kulijigawa	palijigawa	mulijigawa
c3/c11/c14	niliugawa naliugawa	tuliugawa twaliugawa	uliugawa waliugawa	mliugawa mwaliugawa	aliugawa	waliugawa	uliugawa	iliugawa	liliugawa	yaliugawa	kiliugawa	viliugawa	iliugawa	ziliugawa	uliugawa	kuliugawa	paliugawa	muliugawa
c4/c9	niliigawa naliigawa	tuliigawa twaliigawa	uliigawa waliigawa	mliigawa mwaliigawa	aliigawa	waliigawa	uliigawa	iliigawa	liliigawa	yaliigawa	kiliigawa	viliigawa	iliigawa	ziliigawa	uliigawa	kuliigawa	paliigawa	muliigawa
c5	nililigawa naliligawa	tuliligawa twaliligawa	uliligawa waliligawa	mliligawa mwaliligawa	aliligawa	waliligawa	uliligawa	ililigawa	lililigawa	yaliligawa	kililigawa	vililigawa	ililigawa	zililigawa	uliligawa	kuliligawa	paliligawa	muliligawa
c6	niliyagawa naliyagawa	tuliyagawa twaliyagawa	uliyagawa waliyagawa	mliyagawa mwaliyagawa	aliyagawa	waliyagawa	uliyagawa	iliyagawa	liliyagawa	yaliyagawa	kiliyagawa	viliyagawa	iliyagawa	ziliyagawa	uliyagawa	kuliyagawa	paliyagawa	muliyagawa
c7	nilikigawa nalikigawa	tulikigawa twalikigawa	ulikigawa walikigawa	mlikigawa mwalikigawa	alikigawa	walikigawa	ulikigawa	ilikigawa	lilikigawa	yalikigawa	kilikigawa	vilikigawa	ilikigawa	zilikigawa	ulikigawa	kulikigawa	palikigawa	mulikigawa
c8	nilivigawa nalivigawa	tulivigawa twalivigawa	ulivigawa walivigawa	mlivigawa mwalivigawa	alivigawa	walivigawa	ulivigawa	ilivigawa	lilivigawa	yalivigawa	kilivigawa	vilivigawa	ilivigawa	zilivigawa	ulivigawa	kulivigawa	palivigawa	mulivigawa
c10	nilizigawa nalizigawa	tulizigawa twalizigawa	ulizigawa walizigawa	mlizigawa mwalizigawa	alizigawa	walizigawa	ulizigawa	ilizigawa	lilizigawa	yalizigawa	kilizigawa	vilizigawa	ilizigawa	zilizigawa	ulizigawa	kulizigawa	palizigawa	mulizigawa
c16	nilipagawa nalipagawa	tulipagawa twalipagawa	ulipagawa walipagawa	mlipagawa mwalipagawa	alipagawa	walipagawa	ulipagawa	ilipagawa	lilipagawa	yalipagawa	kilipagawa	vilipagawa	ilipagawa	zilipagawa	ulipagawa	kulipagawa	palipagawa	mulipagawa
c18	nilimugawa nalimugawa	tulimugawa twalimugawa	ulimugawa walimugawa	mlimugawa mwalimugawa	alimugawa	walimugawa	ulimugawa	ilimugawa	lilimugawa	yalimugawa	kilimugawa	vilimugawa	ilimugawa	zilimugawa	ulimugawa	kulimugawa	palimugawa	mulimugawa

Negative past
1s	sikunigawa	hatukunigawa	hukunigawa	hamkunigawa	hakunigawa	hawakunigawa	haukunigawa	haikunigawa	halikunigawa	hayakunigawa	hakikunigawa	havikunigawa	haikunigawa	hazikunigawa	haukunigawa	hakukunigawa	hapakunigawa	hamukunigawa
2s/2p/15/17	sikukugawa sikukugaweni	hatukukugawa hatukukugaweni	hukukugawa hukukugaweni	hamkukugawa hamkukugaweni	hakukugawa hakukugaweni	hawakukugawa hawakukugaweni	haukukugawa haukukugaweni	haikukugawa haikukugaweni	halikukugawa halikukugaweni	hayakukugawa hayakukugaweni	hakikukugawa hakikukugaweni	havikukugawa havikukugaweni	haikukugawa haikukugaweni	hazikukugawa hazikukugaweni	haukukugawa haukukugaweni	hakukukugawa hakukukugaweni	hapakukugawa hapakukugaweni	hamukukugawa hamukukugaweni
3s	sikumgawa	hatukumgawa	hukumgawa	hamkumgawa	hakumgawa	hawakumgawa	haukumgawa	haikumgawa	halikumgawa	hayakumgawa	hakikumgawa	havikumgawa	haikumgawa	hazikumgawa	haukumgawa	hakukumgawa	hapakumgawa	hamukumgawa
1p	sikutugawa	hatukutugawa	hukutugawa	hamkutugawa	hakutugawa	hawakutugawa	haukutugawa	haikutugawa	halikutugawa	hayakutugawa	hakikutugawa	havikutugawa	haikutugawa	hazikutugawa	haukutugawa	hakukutugawa	hapakutugawa	hamukutugawa
2p/3p/c2	sikuwagawa sikuwagaweni	hatukuwagawa hatukuwagaweni	hukuwagawa hukuwagaweni	hamkuwagawa hamkuwagaweni	hakuwagawa hakuwagaweni	hawakuwagawa hawakuwagaweni	haukuwagawa haukuwagaweni	haikuwagawa haikuwagaweni	halikuwagawa halikuwagaweni	hayakuwagawa hayakuwagaweni	hakikuwagawa hakikuwagaweni	havikuwagawa havikuwagaweni	haikuwagawa haikuwagaweni	hazikuwagawa hazikuwagaweni	haukuwagawa haukuwagaweni	hakukuwagawa hakukuwagaweni	hapakuwagawa hapakuwagaweni	hamukuwagawa hamukuwagaweni
Reflexive	sikujigawa	hatukujigawa	hukujigawa	hamkujigawa	hakujigawa	hawakujigawa	haukujigawa	haikujigawa	halikujigawa	hayakujigawa	hakikujigawa	havikujigawa	haikujigawa	hazikujigawa	haukujigawa	hakukujigawa	hapakujigawa	hamukujigawa
c3/c11/c14	sikuugawa	hatukuugawa	hukuugawa	hamkuugawa	hakuugawa	hawakuugawa	haukuugawa	haikuugawa	halikuugawa	hayakuugawa	hakikuugawa	havikuugawa	haikuugawa	hazikuugawa	haukuugawa	hakukuugawa	hapakuugawa	hamukuugawa
c4/c9	sikuigawa	hatukuigawa	hukuigawa	hamkuigawa	hakuigawa	hawakuigawa	haukuigawa	haikuigawa	halikuigawa	hayakuigawa	hakikuigawa	havikuigawa	haikuigawa	hazikuigawa	haukuigawa	hakukuigawa	hapakuigawa	hamukuigawa
c5	sikuligawa	hatukuligawa	hukuligawa	hamkuligawa	hakuligawa	hawakuligawa	haukuligawa	haikuligawa	halikuligawa	hayakuligawa	hakikuligawa	havikuligawa	haikuligawa	hazikuligawa	haukuligawa	hakukuligawa	hapakuligawa	hamukuligawa
c6	sikuyagawa	hatukuyagawa	hukuyagawa	hamkuyagawa	hakuyagawa	hawakuyagawa	haukuyagawa	haikuyagawa	halikuyagawa	hayakuyagawa	hakikuyagawa	havikuyagawa	haikuyagawa	hazikuyagawa	haukuyagawa	hakukuyagawa	hapakuyagawa	hamukuyagawa
c7	sikukigawa	hatukukigawa	hukukigawa	hamkukigawa	hakukigawa	hawakukigawa	haukukigawa	haikukigawa	halikukigawa	hayakukigawa	hakikukigawa	havikukigawa	haikukigawa	hazikukigawa	haukukigawa	hakukukigawa	hapakukigawa	hamukukigawa
c8	sikuvigawa	hatukuvigawa	hukuvigawa	hamkuvigawa	hakuvigawa	hawakuvigawa	haukuvigawa	haikuvigawa	halikuvigawa	hayakuvigawa	hakikuvigawa	havikuvigawa	haikuvigawa	hazikuvigawa	haukuvigawa	hakukuvigawa	hapakuvigawa	hamukuvigawa
c10	sikuzigawa	hatukuzigawa	hukuzigawa	hamkuzigawa	hakuzigawa	hawakuzigawa	haukuzigawa	haikuzigawa	halikuzigawa	hayakuzigawa	hakikuzigawa	havikuzigawa	haikuzigawa	hazikuzigawa	haukuzigawa	hakukuzigawa	hapakuzigawa	hamukuzigawa
c16	sikupagawa	hatukupagawa	hukupagawa	hamkupagawa	hakupagawa	hawakupagawa	haukupagawa	haikupagawa	halikupagawa	hayakupagawa	hakikupagawa	havikupagawa	haikupagawa	hazikupagawa	haukupagawa	hakukupagawa	hapakupagawa	hamukupagawa
c18	sikumugawa	hatukumugawa	hukumugawa	hamkumugawa	hakumugawa	hawakumugawa	haukumugawa	haikumugawa	halikumugawa	hayakumugawa	hakikumugawa	havikumugawa	haikumugawa	hazikumugawa	haukumugawa	hakukumugawa	hapakumugawa	hamukumugawa

Positive present
1s	ninanigawa nanigawa	tunanigawa	unanigawa	mnanigawa	ananigawa	wananigawa	unanigawa	inanigawa	linanigawa	yananigawa	kinanigawa	vinanigawa	inanigawa	zinanigawa	unanigawa	kunanigawa	pananigawa	munanigawa
2s/2p/15/17	ninakugawa ninakugaweni nakugawa nakugaweni	tunakugawa tunakugaweni	unakugawa unakugaweni	mnakugawa mnakugaweni	anakugawa anakugaweni	wanakugawa wanakugaweni	unakugawa unakugaweni	inakugawa inakugaweni	linakugawa linakugaweni	yanakugawa yanakugaweni	kinakugawa kinakugaweni	vinakugawa vinakugaweni	inakugawa inakugaweni	zinakugawa zinakugaweni	unakugawa unakugaweni	kunakugawa kunakugaweni	panakugawa panakugaweni	munakugawa munakugaweni
3s	ninamgawa namgawa	tunamgawa	unamgawa	mnamgawa	anamgawa	wanamgawa	unamgawa	inamgawa	linamgawa	yanamgawa	kinamgawa	vinamgawa	inamgawa	zinamgawa	unamgawa	kunamgawa	panamgawa	munamgawa
1p	ninatugawa natugawa	tunatugawa	unatugawa	mnatugawa	anatugawa	wanatugawa	unatugawa	inatugawa	linatugawa	yanatugawa	kinatugawa	vinatugawa	inatugawa	zinatugawa	unatugawa	kunatugawa	panatugawa	munatugawa
2p/3p/c2	ninawagawa ninawagaweni nawagawa nawagaweni	tunawagawa tunawagaweni	unawagawa unawagaweni	mnawagawa mnawagaweni	anawagawa anawagaweni	wanawagawa wanawagaweni	unawagawa unawagaweni	inawagawa inawagaweni	linawagawa linawagaweni	yanawagawa yanawagaweni	kinawagawa kinawagaweni	vinawagawa vinawagaweni	inawagawa inawagaweni	zinawagawa zinawagaweni	unawagawa unawagaweni	kunawagawa kunawagaweni	panawagawa panawagaweni	munawagawa munawagaweni
Reflexive	ninajigawa najigawa	tunajigawa	unajigawa	mnajigawa	anajigawa	wanajigawa	unajigawa	inajigawa	linajigawa	yanajigawa	kinajigawa	vinajigawa	inajigawa	zinajigawa	unajigawa	kunajigawa	panajigawa	munajigawa
c3/c11/c14	ninaugawa naugawa	tunaugawa	unaugawa	mnaugawa	anaugawa	wanaugawa	unaugawa	inaugawa	linaugawa	yanaugawa	kinaugawa	vinaugawa	inaugawa	zinaugawa	unaugawa	kunaugawa	panaugawa	munaugawa
c4/c9	ninaigawa naigawa	tunaigawa	unaigawa	mnaigawa	anaigawa	wanaigawa	unaigawa	inaigawa	linaigawa	yanaigawa	kinaigawa	vinaigawa	inaigawa	zinaigawa	unaigawa	kunaigawa	panaigawa	munaigawa
c5	ninaligawa naligawa	tunaligawa	unaligawa	mnaligawa	analigawa	wanaligawa	unaligawa	inaligawa	linaligawa	yanaligawa	kinaligawa	vinaligawa	inaligawa	zinaligawa	unaligawa	kunaligawa	panaligawa	munaligawa
c6	ninayagawa nayagawa	tunayagawa	unayagawa	mnayagawa	anayagawa	wanayagawa	unayagawa	inayagawa	linayagawa	yanayagawa	kinayagawa	vinayagawa	inayagawa	zinayagawa	unayagawa	kunayagawa	panayagawa	munayagawa
c7	ninakigawa nakigawa	tunakigawa	unakigawa	mnakigawa	anakigawa	wanakigawa	unakigawa	inakigawa	linakigawa	yanakigawa	kinakigawa	vinakigawa	inakigawa	zinakigawa	unakigawa	kunakigawa	panakigawa	munakigawa
c8	ninavigawa navigawa	tunavigawa	unavigawa	mnavigawa	anavigawa	wanavigawa	unavigawa	inavigawa	linavigawa	yanavigawa	kinavigawa	vinavigawa	inavigawa	zinavigawa	unavigawa	kunavigawa	panavigawa	munavigawa
c10	ninazigawa nazigawa	tunazigawa	unazigawa	mnazigawa	anazigawa	wanazigawa	unazigawa	inazigawa	linazigawa	yanazigawa	kinazigawa	vinazigawa	inazigawa	zinazigawa	unazigawa	kunazigawa	panazigawa	munazigawa
c16	ninapagawa napagawa	tunapagawa	unapagawa	mnapagawa	anapagawa	wanapagawa	unapagawa	inapagawa	linapagawa	yanapagawa	kinapagawa	vinapagawa	inapagawa	zinapagawa	unapagawa	kunapagawa	panapagawa	munapagawa
c18	ninamugawa namugawa	tunamugawa	unamugawa	mnamugawa	anamugawa	wanamugawa	unamugawa	inamugawa	linamugawa	yanamugawa	kinamugawa	vinamugawa	inamugawa	zinamugawa	unamugawa	kunamugawa	panamugawa	munamugawa

Negative present
1s	sinigawi	hatunigawi	hunigawi	hamnigawi	hanigawi	hawanigawi	haunigawi	hainigawi	halinigawi	hayanigawi	hakinigawi	havinigawi	hainigawi	hazinigawi	haunigawi	hakunigawi	hapanigawi	hamunigawi
2s/2p/15/17	sikugawi sikugawini	hatukugawi hatukugawini	hukugawi hukugawini	hamkugawi hamkugawini	hakugawi hakugawini	hawakugawi hawakugawini	haukugawi haukugawini	haikugawi haikugawini	halikugawi halikugawini	hayakugawi hayakugawini	hakikugawi hakikugawini	havikugawi havikugawini	haikugawi haikugawini	hazikugawi hazikugawini	haukugawi haukugawini	hakukugawi hakukugawini	hapakugawi hapakugawini	hamukugawi hamukugawini
3s	simgawi	hatumgawi	humgawi	hammgawi	hamgawi	hawamgawi	haumgawi	haimgawi	halimgawi	hayamgawi	hakimgawi	havimgawi	haimgawi	hazimgawi	haumgawi	hakumgawi	hapamgawi	hamumgawi
1p	situgawi	hatutugawi	hutugawi	hamtugawi	hatugawi	hawatugawi	hautugawi	haitugawi	halitugawi	hayatugawi	hakitugawi	havitugawi	haitugawi	hazitugawi	hautugawi	hakutugawi	hapatugawi	hamutugawi
2p/3p/c2	siwagawi siwagawini	hatuwagawi hatuwagawini	huwagawi huwagawini	hamwagawi hamwagawini	hawagawi hawagawini	hawawagawi hawawagawini	hauwagawi hauwagawini	haiwagawi haiwagawini	haliwagawi haliwagawini	hayawagawi hayawagawini	hakiwagawi hakiwagawini	haviwagawi haviwagawini	haiwagawi haiwagawini	haziwagawi haziwagawini	hauwagawi hauwagawini	hakuwagawi hakuwagawini	hapawagawi hapawagawini	hamuwagawi hamuwagawini
Reflexive	sijigawi	hatujigawi	hujigawi	hamjigawi	hajigawi	hawajigawi	haujigawi	haijigawi	halijigawi	hayajigawi	hakijigawi	havijigawi	haijigawi	hazijigawi	haujigawi	hakujigawi	hapajigawi	hamujigawi
c3/c11/c14	siugawi	hatuugawi	huugawi	hamugawi	haugawi	hawaugawi	hauugawi	haiugawi	haliugawi	hayaugawi	hakiugawi	haviugawi	haiugawi	haziugawi	hauugawi	hakuugawi	hapaugawi	hamuugawi
c4/c9	siigawi	hatuigawi	huigawi	hamigawi	haigawi	hawaigawi	hauigawi	haiigawi	haliigawi	hayaigawi	hakiigawi	haviigawi	haiigawi	haziigawi	hauigawi	hakuigawi	hapaigawi	hamuigawi
c5	siligawi	hatuligawi	huligawi	hamligawi	haligawi	hawaligawi	hauligawi	hailigawi	haliligawi	hayaligawi	hakiligawi	haviligawi	hailigawi	haziligawi	hauligawi	hakuligawi	hapaligawi	hamuligawi
c6	siyagawi	hatuyagawi	huyagawi	hamyagawi	hayagawi	hawayagawi	hauyagawi	haiyagawi	haliyagawi	hayayagawi	hakiyagawi	haviyagawi	haiyagawi	haziyagawi	hauyagawi	hakuyagawi	hapayagawi	hamuyagawi
c7	sikigawi	hatukigawi	hukigawi	hamkigawi	hakigawi	hawakigawi	haukigawi	haikigawi	halikigawi	hayakigawi	hakikigawi	havikigawi	haikigawi	hazikigawi	haukigawi	hakukigawi	hapakigawi	hamukigawi
c8	sivigawi	hatuvigawi	huvigawi	hamvigawi	havigawi	hawavigawi	hauvigawi	haivigawi	halivigawi	hayavigawi	hakivigawi	havivigawi	haivigawi	hazivigawi	hauvigawi	hakuvigawi	hapavigawi	hamuvigawi
c10	sizigawi	hatuzigawi	huzigawi	hamzigawi	hazigawi	hawazigawi	hauzigawi	haizigawi	halizigawi	hayazigawi	hakizigawi	havizigawi	haizigawi	hazizigawi	hauzigawi	hakuzigawi	hapazigawi	hamuzigawi
c16	sipagawi	hatupagawi	hupagawi	hampagawi	hapagawi	hawapagawi	haupagawi	haipagawi	halipagawi	hayapagawi	hakipagawi	havipagawi	haipagawi	hazipagawi	haupagawi	hakupagawi	hapapagawi	hamupagawi
c18	simugawi	hatumugawi	humugawi	hammugawi	hamugawi	hawamugawi	haumugawi	haimugawi	halimugawi	hayamugawi	hakimugawi	havimugawi	haimugawi	hazimugawi	haumugawi	hakumugawi	hapamugawi	hamumugawi

Positive future
1s	nitanigawa	tutanigawa	utanigawa	mtanigawa	atanigawa	watanigawa	utanigawa	itanigawa	litanigawa	yatanigawa	kitanigawa	vitanigawa	itanigawa	zitanigawa	utanigawa	kutanigawa	patanigawa	mutanigawa
2s/2p/15/17	nitakugawa nitakugaweni	tutakugawa tutakugaweni	utakugawa utakugaweni	mtakugawa mtakugaweni	atakugawa atakugaweni	watakugawa watakugaweni	utakugawa utakugaweni	itakugawa itakugaweni	litakugawa litakugaweni	yatakugawa yatakugaweni	kitakugawa kitakugaweni	vitakugawa vitakugaweni	itakugawa itakugaweni	zitakugawa zitakugaweni	utakugawa utakugaweni	kutakugawa kutakugaweni	patakugawa patakugaweni	mutakugawa mutakugaweni
3s	nitamgawa	tutamgawa	utamgawa	mtamgawa	atamgawa	watamgawa	utamgawa	itamgawa	litamgawa	yatamgawa	kitamgawa	vitamgawa	itamgawa	zitamgawa	utamgawa	kutamgawa	patamgawa	mutamgawa
1p	nitatugawa	tutatugawa	utatugawa	mtatugawa	atatugawa	watatugawa	utatugawa	itatugawa	litatugawa	yatatugawa	kitatugawa	vitatugawa	itatugawa	zitatugawa	utatugawa	kutatugawa	patatugawa	mutatugawa
2p/3p/c2	nitawagawa nitawagaweni	tutawagawa tutawagaweni	utawagawa utawagaweni	mtawagawa mtawagaweni	atawagawa atawagaweni	watawagawa watawagaweni	utawagawa utawagaweni	itawagawa itawagaweni	litawagawa litawagaweni	yatawagawa yatawagaweni	kitawagawa kitawagaweni	vitawagawa vitawagaweni	itawagawa itawagaweni	zitawagawa zitawagaweni	utawagawa utawagaweni	kutawagawa kutawagaweni	patawagawa patawagaweni	mutawagawa mutawagaweni
Reflexive	nitajigawa	tutajigawa	utajigawa	mtajigawa	atajigawa	watajigawa	utajigawa	itajigawa	litajigawa	yatajigawa	kitajigawa	vitajigawa	itajigawa	zitajigawa	utajigawa	kutajigawa	patajigawa	mutajigawa
c3/c11/c14	nitaugawa	tutaugawa	utaugawa	mtaugawa	ataugawa	wataugawa	utaugawa	itaugawa	litaugawa	yataugawa	kitaugawa	vitaugawa	itaugawa	zitaugawa	utaugawa	kutaugawa	pataugawa	mutaugawa
c4/c9	nitaigawa	tutaigawa	utaigawa	mtaigawa	ataigawa	wataigawa	utaigawa	itaigawa	litaigawa	yataigawa	kitaigawa	vitaigawa	itaigawa	zitaigawa	utaigawa	kutaigawa	pataigawa	mutaigawa
c5	nitaligawa	tutaligawa	utaligawa	mtaligawa	ataligawa	wataligawa	utaligawa	italigawa	litaligawa	yataligawa	kitaligawa	vitaligawa	italigawa	zitaligawa	utaligawa	kutaligawa	pataligawa	mutaligawa
c6	nitayagawa	tutayagawa	utayagawa	mtayagawa	atayagawa	watayagawa	utayagawa	itayagawa	litayagawa	yatayagawa	kitayagawa	vitayagawa	itayagawa	zitayagawa	utayagawa	kutayagawa	patayagawa	mutayagawa
c7	nitakigawa	tutakigawa	utakigawa	mtakigawa	atakigawa	watakigawa	utakigawa	itakigawa	litakigawa	yatakigawa	kitakigawa	vitakigawa	itakigawa	zitakigawa	utakigawa	kutakigawa	patakigawa	mutakigawa
c8	nitavigawa	tutavigawa	utavigawa	mtavigawa	atavigawa	watavigawa	utavigawa	itavigawa	litavigawa	yatavigawa	kitavigawa	vitavigawa	itavigawa	zitavigawa	utavigawa	kutavigawa	patavigawa	mutavigawa
c10	nitazigawa	tutazigawa	utazigawa	mtazigawa	atazigawa	watazigawa	utazigawa	itazigawa	litazigawa	yatazigawa	kitazigawa	vitazigawa	itazigawa	zitazigawa	utazigawa	kutazigawa	patazigawa	mutazigawa
c16	nitapagawa	tutapagawa	utapagawa	mtapagawa	atapagawa	watapagawa	utapagawa	itapagawa	litapagawa	yatapagawa	kitapagawa	vitapagawa	itapagawa	zitapagawa	utapagawa	kutapagawa	patapagawa	mutapagawa
c18	nitamugawa	tutamugawa	utamugawa	mtamugawa	atamugawa	watamugawa	utamugawa	itamugawa	litamugawa	yatamugawa	kitamugawa	vitamugawa	itamugawa	zitamugawa	utamugawa	kutamugawa	patamugawa	mutamugawa

Negative future
1s	sitanigawa	hatutanigawa	hutanigawa	hamtanigawa	hatanigawa	hawatanigawa	hautanigawa	haitanigawa	halitanigawa	hayatanigawa	hakitanigawa	havitanigawa	haitanigawa	hazitanigawa	hautanigawa	hakutanigawa	hapatanigawa	hamutanigawa
2s/2p/15/17	sitakugawa sitakugaweni	hatutakugawa hatutakugaweni	hutakugawa hutakugaweni	hamtakugawa hamtakugaweni	hatakugawa hatakugaweni	hawatakugawa hawatakugaweni	hautakugawa hautakugaweni	haitakugawa haitakugaweni	halitakugawa halitakugaweni	hayatakugawa hayatakugaweni	hakitakugawa hakitakugaweni	havitakugawa havitakugaweni	haitakugawa haitakugaweni	hazitakugawa hazitakugaweni	hautakugawa hautakugaweni	hakutakugawa hakutakugaweni	hapatakugawa hapatakugaweni	hamutakugawa hamutakugaweni
3s	sitamgawa	hatutamgawa	hutamgawa	hamtamgawa	hatamgawa	hawatamgawa	hautamgawa	haitamgawa	halitamgawa	hayatamgawa	hakitamgawa	havitamgawa	haitamgawa	hazitamgawa	hautamgawa	hakutamgawa	hapatamgawa	hamutamgawa
1p	sitatugawa	hatutatugawa	hutatugawa	hamtatugawa	hatatugawa	hawatatugawa	hautatugawa	haitatugawa	halitatugawa	hayatatugawa	hakitatugawa	havitatugawa	haitatugawa	hazitatugawa	hautatugawa	hakutatugawa	hapatatugawa	hamutatugawa
2p/3p/c2	sitawagawa sitawagaweni	hatutawagawa hatutawagaweni	hutawagawa hutawagaweni	hamtawagawa hamtawagaweni	hatawagawa hatawagaweni	hawatawagawa hawatawagaweni	hautawagawa hautawagaweni	haitawagawa haitawagaweni	halitawagawa halitawagaweni	hayatawagawa hayatawagaweni	hakitawagawa hakitawagaweni	havitawagawa havitawagaweni	haitawagawa haitawagaweni	hazitawagawa hazitawagaweni	hautawagawa hautawagaweni	hakutawagawa hakutawagaweni	hapatawagawa hapatawagaweni	hamutawagawa hamutawagaweni
Reflexive	sitajigawa	hatutajigawa	hutajigawa	hamtajigawa	hatajigawa	hawatajigawa	hautajigawa	haitajigawa	halitajigawa	hayatajigawa	hakitajigawa	havitajigawa	haitajigawa	hazitajigawa	hautajigawa	hakutajigawa	hapatajigawa	hamutajigawa
c3/c11/c14	sitaugawa	hatutaugawa	hutaugawa	hamtaugawa	hataugawa	hawataugawa	hautaugawa	haitaugawa	halitaugawa	hayataugawa	hakitaugawa	havitaugawa	haitaugawa	hazitaugawa	hautaugawa	hakutaugawa	hapataugawa	hamutaugawa
c4/c9	sitaigawa	hatutaigawa	hutaigawa	hamtaigawa	hataigawa	hawataigawa	hautaigawa	haitaigawa	halitaigawa	hayataigawa	hakitaigawa	havitaigawa	haitaigawa	hazitaigawa	hautaigawa	hakutaigawa	hapataigawa	hamutaigawa
c5	sitaligawa	hatutaligawa	hutaligawa	hamtaligawa	hataligawa	hawataligawa	hautaligawa	haitaligawa	halitaligawa	hayataligawa	hakitaligawa	havitaligawa	haitaligawa	hazitaligawa	hautaligawa	hakutaligawa	hapataligawa	hamutaligawa
c6	sitayagawa	hatutayagawa	hutayagawa	hamtayagawa	hatayagawa	hawatayagawa	hautayagawa	haitayagawa	halitayagawa	hayatayagawa	hakitayagawa	havitayagawa	haitayagawa	hazitayagawa	hautayagawa	hakutayagawa	hapatayagawa	hamutayagawa
c7	sitakigawa	hatutakigawa	hutakigawa	hamtakigawa	hatakigawa	hawatakigawa	hautakigawa	haitakigawa	halitakigawa	hayatakigawa	hakitakigawa	havitakigawa	haitakigawa	hazitakigawa	hautakigawa	hakutakigawa	hapatakigawa	hamutakigawa
c8	sitavigawa	hatutavigawa	hutavigawa	hamtavigawa	hatavigawa	hawatavigawa	hautavigawa	haitavigawa	halitavigawa	hayatavigawa	hakitavigawa	havitavigawa	haitavigawa	hazitavigawa	hautavigawa	hakutavigawa	hapatavigawa	hamutavigawa
c10	sitazigawa	hatutazigawa	hutazigawa	hamtazigawa	hatazigawa	hawatazigawa	hautazigawa	haitazigawa	halitazigawa	hayatazigawa	hakitazigawa	havitazigawa	haitazigawa	hazitazigawa	hautazigawa	hakutazigawa	hapatazigawa	hamutazigawa
c16	sitapagawa	hatutapagawa	hutapagawa	hamtapagawa	hatapagawa	hawatapagawa	hautapagawa	haitapagawa	halitapagawa	hayatapagawa	hakitapagawa	havitapagawa	haitapagawa	hazitapagawa	hautapagawa	hakutapagawa	hapatapagawa	hamutapagawa
c18	sitamugawa	hatutamugawa	hutamugawa	hamtamugawa	hatamugawa	hawatamugawa	hautamugawa	haitamugawa	halitamugawa	hayatamugawa	hakitamugawa	havitamugawa	haitamugawa	hazitamugawa	hautamugawa	hakutamugawa	hapatamugawa	hamutamugawa

Positive subjunctive
1s	ninigawe	tunigawe	unigawe	mnigawe	anigawe	wanigawe	unigawe	inigawe	linigawe	yanigawe	kinigawe	vinigawe	inigawe	zinigawe	unigawe	kunigawe	panigawe	munigawe
2s/2p/15/17	nikugawe nikugaweni	tukugawe tukugaweni	ukugawe ukugaweni	mkugawe mkugaweni	akugawe akugaweni	wakugawe wakugaweni	ukugawe ukugaweni	ikugawe ikugaweni	likugawe likugaweni	yakugawe yakugaweni	kikugawe kikugaweni	vikugawe vikugaweni	ikugawe ikugaweni	zikugawe zikugaweni	ukugawe ukugaweni	kukugawe kukugaweni	pakugawe pakugaweni	mukugawe mukugaweni
3s	nimgawe	tumgawe	umgawe	mmgawe	amgawe	wamgawe	umgawe	imgawe	limgawe	yamgawe	kimgawe	vimgawe	imgawe	zimgawe	umgawe	kumgawe	pamgawe	mumgawe
1p	nitugawe	tutugawe	utugawe	mtugawe	atugawe	watugawe	utugawe	itugawe	litugawe	yatugawe	kitugawe	vitugawe	itugawe	zitugawe	utugawe	kutugawe	patugawe	mutugawe
2p/3p/c2	niwagawe niwagaweni	tuwagawe tuwagaweni	uwagawe uwagaweni	mwagawe mwagaweni	awagawe awagaweni	wawagawe wawagaweni	uwagawe uwagaweni	iwagawe iwagaweni	liwagawe liwagaweni	yawagawe yawagaweni	kiwagawe kiwagaweni	viwagawe viwagaweni	iwagawe iwagaweni	ziwagawe ziwagaweni	uwagawe uwagaweni	kuwagawe kuwagaweni	pawagawe pawagaweni	muwagawe muwagaweni
Reflexive	nijigawe	tujigawe	ujigawe	mjigawe	ajigawe	wajigawe	ujigawe	ijigawe	lijigawe	yajigawe	kijigawe	vijigawe	ijigawe	zijigawe	ujigawe	kujigawe	pajigawe	mujigawe
c3/c11/c14	niugawe	tuugawe	uugawe	mugawe	augawe	waugawe	uugawe	iugawe	liugawe	yaugawe	kiugawe	viugawe	iugawe	ziugawe	uugawe	kuugawe	paugawe	muugawe
c4/c9	niigawe	tuigawe	uigawe	migawe	aigawe	waigawe	uigawe	iigawe	liigawe	yaigawe	kiigawe	viigawe	iigawe	ziigawe	uigawe	kuigawe	paigawe	muigawe
c5	niligawe	tuligawe	uligawe	mligawe	aligawe	waligawe	uligawe	iligawe	liligawe	yaligawe	kiligawe	viligawe	iligawe	ziligawe	uligawe	kuligawe	paligawe	muligawe
c6	niyagawe	tuyagawe	uyagawe	myagawe	ayagawe	wayagawe	uyagawe	iyagawe	liyagawe	yayagawe	kiyagawe	viyagawe	iyagawe	ziyagawe	uyagawe	kuyagawe	payagawe	muyagawe
c7	nikigawe	tukigawe	ukigawe	mkigawe	akigawe	wakigawe	ukigawe	ikigawe	likigawe	yakigawe	kikigawe	vikigawe	ikigawe	zikigawe	ukigawe	kukigawe	pakigawe	mukigawe
c8	nivigawe	tuvigawe	uvigawe	mvigawe	avigawe	wavigawe	uvigawe	ivigawe	livigawe	yavigawe	kivigawe	vivigawe	ivigawe	zivigawe	uvigawe	kuvigawe	pavigawe	muvigawe
c10	nizigawe	tuzigawe	uzigawe	mzigawe	azigawe	wazigawe	uzigawe	izigawe	lizigawe	yazigawe	kizigawe	vizigawe	izigawe	zizigawe	uzigawe	kuzigawe	pazigawe	muzigawe
c16	nipagawe	tupagawe	upagawe	mpagawe	apagawe	wapagawe	upagawe	ipagawe	lipagawe	yapagawe	kipagawe	vipagawe	ipagawe	zipagawe	upagawe	kupagawe	papagawe	mupagawe
c18	nimugawe	tumugawe	umugawe	mmugawe	amugawe	wamugawe	umugawe	imugawe	limugawe	yamugawe	kimugawe	vimugawe	imugawe	zimugawe	umugawe	kumugawe	pamugawe	mumugawe

Negative subjunctive
1s	nisinigawe	tusinigawe	usinigawe	msinigawe	asinigawe	wasinigawe	usinigawe	isinigawe	lisinigawe	yasinigawe	kisinigawe	visinigawe	isinigawe	zisinigawe	usinigawe	kusinigawe	pasinigawe	musinigawe
2s/2p/15/17	nisikugawe nisikugaweni	tusikugawe tusikugaweni	usikugawe usikugaweni	msikugawe msikugaweni	asikugawe asikugaweni	wasikugawe wasikugaweni	usikugawe usikugaweni	isikugawe isikugaweni	lisikugawe lisikugaweni	yasikugawe yasikugaweni	kisikugawe kisikugaweni	visikugawe visikugaweni	isikugawe isikugaweni	zisikugawe zisikugaweni	usikugawe usikugaweni	kusikugawe kusikugaweni	pasikugawe pasikugaweni	musikugawe musikugaweni
3s	nisimgawe	tusimgawe	usimgawe	msimgawe	asimgawe	wasimgawe	usimgawe	isimgawe	lisimgawe	yasimgawe	kisimgawe	visimgawe	isimgawe	zisimgawe	usimgawe	kusimgawe	pasimgawe	musimgawe
1p	nisitugawe	tusitugawe	usitugawe	msitugawe	asitugawe	wasitugawe	usitugawe	isitugawe	lisitugawe	yasitugawe	kisitugawe	visitugawe	isitugawe	zisitugawe	usitugawe	kusitugawe	pasitugawe	musitugawe
2p/3p/c2	nisiwagawe nisiwagaweni	tusiwagawe tusiwagaweni	usiwagawe usiwagaweni	msiwagawe msiwagaweni	asiwagawe asiwagaweni	wasiwagawe wasiwagaweni	usiwagawe usiwagaweni	isiwagawe isiwagaweni	lisiwagawe lisiwagaweni	yasiwagawe yasiwagaweni	kisiwagawe kisiwagaweni	visiwagawe visiwagaweni	isiwagawe isiwagaweni	zisiwagawe zisiwagaweni	usiwagawe usiwagaweni	kusiwagawe kusiwagaweni	pasiwagawe pasiwagaweni	musiwagawe musiwagaweni
Reflexive	nisijigawe	tusijigawe	usijigawe	msijigawe	asijigawe	wasijigawe	usijigawe	isijigawe	lisijigawe	yasijigawe	kisijigawe	visijigawe	isijigawe	zisijigawe	usijigawe	kusijigawe	pasijigawe	musijigawe
c3/c11/c14	nisiugawe	tusiugawe	usiugawe	msiugawe	asiugawe	wasiugawe	usiugawe	isiugawe	lisiugawe	yasiugawe	kisiugawe	visiugawe	isiugawe	zisiugawe	usiugawe	kusiugawe	pasiugawe	musiugawe
c4/c9	nisiigawe	tusiigawe	usiigawe	msiigawe	asiigawe	wasiigawe	usiigawe	isiigawe	lisiigawe	yasiigawe	kisiigawe	visiigawe	isiigawe	zisiigawe	usiigawe	kusiigawe	pasiigawe	musiigawe
c5	nisiligawe	tusiligawe	usiligawe	msiligawe	asiligawe	wasiligawe	usiligawe	isiligawe	lisiligawe	yasiligawe	kisiligawe	visiligawe	isiligawe	zisiligawe	usiligawe	kusiligawe	pasiligawe	musiligawe
c6	nisiyagawe	tusiyagawe	usiyagawe	msiyagawe	asiyagawe	wasiyagawe	usiyagawe	isiyagawe	lisiyagawe	yasiyagawe	kisiyagawe	visiyagawe	isiyagawe	zisiyagawe	usiyagawe	kusiyagawe	pasiyagawe	musiyagawe
c7	nisikigawe	tusikigawe	usikigawe	msikigawe	asikigawe	wasikigawe	usikigawe	isikigawe	lisikigawe	yasikigawe	kisikigawe	visikigawe	isikigawe	zisikigawe	usikigawe	kusikigawe	pasikigawe	musikigawe
c8	nisivigawe	tusivigawe	usivigawe	msivigawe	asivigawe	wasivigawe	usivigawe	isivigawe	lisivigawe	yasivigawe	kisivigawe	visivigawe	isivigawe	zisivigawe	usivigawe	kusivigawe	pasivigawe	musivigawe
c10	nisizigawe	tusizigawe	usizigawe	msizigawe	asizigawe	wasizigawe	usizigawe	isizigawe	lisizigawe	yasizigawe	kisizigawe	visizigawe	isizigawe	zisizigawe	usizigawe	kusizigawe	pasizigawe	musizigawe
c16	nisipagawe	tusipagawe	usipagawe	msipagawe	asipagawe	wasipagawe	usipagawe	isipagawe	lisipagawe	yasipagawe	kisipagawe	visipagawe	isipagawe	zisipagawe	usipagawe	kusipagawe	pasipagawe	musipagawe
c18	nisimugawe	tusimugawe	usimugawe	msimugawe	asimugawe	wasimugawe	usimugawe	isimugawe	lisimugawe	yasimugawe	kisimugawe	visimugawe	isimugawe	zisimugawe	usimugawe	kusimugawe	pasimugawe	musimugawe

Positive present conditional
1s	ningenigawa	tungenigawa	ungenigawa	mngenigawa	angenigawa	wangenigawa	ungenigawa	ingenigawa	lingenigawa	yangenigawa	kingenigawa	vingenigawa	ingenigawa	zingenigawa	ungenigawa	kungenigawa	pangenigawa	mungenigawa
2s/2p/15/17	ningekugawa ningekugaweni	tungekugawa tungekugaweni	ungekugawa ungekugaweni	mngekugawa mngekugaweni	angekugawa angekugaweni	wangekugawa wangekugaweni	ungekugawa ungekugaweni	ingekugawa ingekugaweni	lingekugawa lingekugaweni	yangekugawa yangekugaweni	kingekugawa kingekugaweni	vingekugawa vingekugaweni	ingekugawa ingekugaweni	zingekugawa zingekugaweni	ungekugawa ungekugaweni	kungekugawa kungekugaweni	pangekugawa pangekugaweni	mungekugawa mungekugaweni
3s	ningemgawa	tungemgawa	ungemgawa	mngemgawa	angemgawa	wangemgawa	ungemgawa	ingemgawa	lingemgawa	yangemgawa	kingemgawa	vingemgawa	ingemgawa	zingemgawa	ungemgawa	kungemgawa	pangemgawa	mungemgawa
1p	ningetugawa	tungetugawa	ungetugawa	mngetugawa	angetugawa	wangetugawa	ungetugawa	ingetugawa	lingetugawa	yangetugawa	kingetugawa	vingetugawa	ingetugawa	zingetugawa	ungetugawa	kungetugawa	pangetugawa	mungetugawa
2p/3p/c2	ningewagawa ningewagaweni	tungewagawa tungewagaweni	ungewagawa ungewagaweni	mngewagawa mngewagaweni	angewagawa angewagaweni	wangewagawa wangewagaweni	ungewagawa ungewagaweni	ingewagawa ingewagaweni	lingewagawa lingewagaweni	yangewagawa yangewagaweni	kingewagawa kingewagaweni	vingewagawa vingewagaweni	ingewagawa ingewagaweni	zingewagawa zingewagaweni	ungewagawa ungewagaweni	kungewagawa kungewagaweni	pangewagawa pangewagaweni	mungewagawa mungewagaweni
Reflexive	ningejigawa	tungejigawa	ungejigawa	mngejigawa	angejigawa	wangejigawa	ungejigawa	ingejigawa	lingejigawa	yangejigawa	kingejigawa	vingejigawa	ingejigawa	zingejigawa	ungejigawa	kungejigawa	pangejigawa	mungejigawa
c3/c11/c14	ningeugawa	tungeugawa	ungeugawa	mngeugawa	angeugawa	wangeugawa	ungeugawa	ingeugawa	lingeugawa	yangeugawa	kingeugawa	vingeugawa	ingeugawa	zingeugawa	ungeugawa	kungeugawa	pangeugawa	mungeugawa
c4/c9	ningeigawa	tungeigawa	ungeigawa	mngeigawa	angeigawa	wangeigawa	ungeigawa	ingeigawa	lingeigawa	yangeigawa	kingeigawa	vingeigawa	ingeigawa	zingeigawa	ungeigawa	kungeigawa	pangeigawa	mungeigawa
c5	ningeligawa	tungeligawa	ungeligawa	mngeligawa	angeligawa	wangeligawa	ungeligawa	ingeligawa	lingeligawa	yangeligawa	kingeligawa	vingeligawa	ingeligawa	zingeligawa	ungeligawa	kungeligawa	pangeligawa	mungeligawa
c6	ningeyagawa	tungeyagawa	ungeyagawa	mngeyagawa	angeyagawa	wangeyagawa	ungeyagawa	ingeyagawa	lingeyagawa	yangeyagawa	kingeyagawa	vingeyagawa	ingeyagawa	zingeyagawa	ungeyagawa	kungeyagawa	pangeyagawa	mungeyagawa
c7	ningekigawa	tungekigawa	ungekigawa	mngekigawa	angekigawa	wangekigawa	ungekigawa	ingekigawa	lingekigawa	yangekigawa	kingekigawa	vingekigawa	ingekigawa	zingekigawa	ungekigawa	kungekigawa	pangekigawa	mungekigawa
c8	ningevigawa	tungevigawa	ungevigawa	mngevigawa	angevigawa	wangevigawa	ungevigawa	ingevigawa	lingevigawa	yangevigawa	kingevigawa	vingevigawa	ingevigawa	zingevigawa	ungevigawa	kungevigawa	pangevigawa	mungevigawa
c10	ningezigawa	tungezigawa	ungezigawa	mngezigawa	angezigawa	wangezigawa	ungezigawa	ingezigawa	lingezigawa	yangezigawa	kingezigawa	vingezigawa	ingezigawa	zingezigawa	ungezigawa	kungezigawa	pangezigawa	mungezigawa
c16	ningepagawa	tungepagawa	ungepagawa	mngepagawa	angepagawa	wangepagawa	ungepagawa	ingepagawa	lingepagawa	yangepagawa	kingepagawa	vingepagawa	ingepagawa	zingepagawa	ungepagawa	kungepagawa	pangepagawa	mungepagawa
c18	ningemugawa	tungemugawa	ungemugawa	mngemugawa	angemugawa	wangemugawa	ungemugawa	ingemugawa	lingemugawa	yangemugawa	kingemugawa	vingemugawa	ingemugawa	zingemugawa	ungemugawa	kungemugawa	pangemugawa	mungemugawa

Negative present conditional
1s	nisingenigawa singenigawa	tusingenigawa hatungenigawa	usingenigawa hungenigawa	msingenigawa hamngenigawa	asingenigawa hangenigawa	wasingenigawa hawangenigawa	usingenigawa haungenigawa	isingenigawa haingenigawa	lisingenigawa halingenigawa	yasingenigawa hayangenigawa	kisingenigawa hakingenigawa	visingenigawa havingenigawa	isingenigawa haingenigawa	zisingenigawa hazingenigawa	usingenigawa haungenigawa	kusingenigawa hakungenigawa	pasingenigawa hapangenigawa	musingenigawa hamungenigawa
2s/2p/15/17	nisingekugawa nisingekugaweni singekugawa singekugaweni	tusingekugawa tusingekugaweni hatungekugawa hatungekugaweni	usingekugawa usingekugaweni hungekugawa hungekugaweni	msingekugawa msingekugaweni hamngekugawa hamngekugaweni	asingekugawa asingekugaweni hangekugawa hangekugaweni	wasingekugawa wasingekugaweni hawangekugawa hawangekugaweni	usingekugawa usingekugaweni haungekugawa haungekugaweni	isingekugawa isingekugaweni haingekugawa haingekugaweni	lisingekugawa lisingekugaweni halingekugawa halingekugaweni	yasingekugawa yasingekugaweni hayangekugawa hayangekugaweni	kisingekugawa kisingekugaweni hakingekugawa hakingekugaweni	visingekugawa visingekugaweni havingekugawa havingekugaweni	isingekugawa isingekugaweni haingekugawa haingekugaweni	zisingekugawa zisingekugaweni hazingekugawa hazingekugaweni	usingekugawa usingekugaweni haungekugawa haungekugaweni	kusingekugawa kusingekugaweni hakungekugawa hakungekugaweni	pasingekugawa pasingekugaweni hapangekugawa hapangekugaweni	musingekugawa musingekugaweni hamungekugawa hamungekugaweni
3s	nisingemgawa singemgawa	tusingemgawa hatungemgawa	usingemgawa hungemgawa	msingemgawa hamngemgawa	asingemgawa hangemgawa	wasingemgawa hawangemgawa	usingemgawa haungemgawa	isingemgawa haingemgawa	lisingemgawa halingemgawa	yasingemgawa hayangemgawa	kisingemgawa hakingemgawa	visingemgawa havingemgawa	isingemgawa haingemgawa	zisingemgawa hazingemgawa	usingemgawa haungemgawa	kusingemgawa hakungemgawa	pasingemgawa hapangemgawa	musingemgawa hamungemgawa
1p	nisingetugawa singetugawa	tusingetugawa hatungetugawa	usingetugawa hungetugawa	msingetugawa hamngetugawa	asingetugawa hangetugawa	wasingetugawa hawangetugawa	usingetugawa haungetugawa	isingetugawa haingetugawa	lisingetugawa halingetugawa	yasingetugawa hayangetugawa	kisingetugawa hakingetugawa	visingetugawa havingetugawa	isingetugawa haingetugawa	zisingetugawa hazingetugawa	usingetugawa haungetugawa	kusingetugawa hakungetugawa	pasingetugawa hapangetugawa	musingetugawa hamungetugawa
2p/3p/c2	nisingewagawa nisingewagaweni singewagawa singewagaweni	tusingewagawa tusingewagaweni hatungewagawa hatungewagaweni	usingewagawa usingewagaweni hungewagawa hungewagaweni	msingewagawa msingewagaweni hamngewagawa hamngewagaweni	asingewagawa asingewagaweni hangewagawa hangewagaweni	wasingewagawa wasingewagaweni hawangewagawa hawangewagaweni	usingewagawa usingewagaweni haungewagawa haungewagaweni	isingewagawa isingewagaweni haingewagawa haingewagaweni	lisingewagawa lisingewagaweni halingewagawa halingewagaweni	yasingewagawa yasingewagaweni hayangewagawa hayangewagaweni	kisingewagawa kisingewagaweni hakingewagawa hakingewagaweni	visingewagawa visingewagaweni havingewagawa havingewagaweni	isingewagawa isingewagaweni haingewagawa haingewagaweni	zisingewagawa zisingewagaweni hazingewagawa hazingewagaweni	usingewagawa usingewagaweni haungewagawa haungewagaweni	kusingewagawa kusingewagaweni hakungewagawa hakungewagaweni	pasingewagawa pasingewagaweni hapangewagawa hapangewagaweni	musingewagawa musingewagaweni hamungewagawa hamungewagaweni
Reflexive	nisingejigawa singejigawa	tusingejigawa hatungejigawa	usingejigawa hungejigawa	msingejigawa hamngejigawa	asingejigawa hangejigawa	wasingejigawa hawangejigawa	usingejigawa haungejigawa	isingejigawa haingejigawa	lisingejigawa halingejigawa	yasingejigawa hayangejigawa	kisingejigawa hakingejigawa	visingejigawa havingejigawa	isingejigawa haingejigawa	zisingejigawa hazingejigawa	usingejigawa haungejigawa	kusingejigawa hakungejigawa	pasingejigawa hapangejigawa	musingejigawa hamungejigawa
c3/c11/c14	nisingeugawa singeugawa	tusingeugawa hatungeugawa	usingeugawa hungeugawa	msingeugawa hamngeugawa	asingeugawa hangeugawa	wasingeugawa hawangeugawa	usingeugawa haungeugawa	isingeugawa haingeugawa	lisingeugawa halingeugawa	yasingeugawa hayangeugawa	kisingeugawa hakingeugawa	visingeugawa havingeugawa	isingeugawa haingeugawa	zisingeugawa hazingeugawa	usingeugawa haungeugawa	kusingeugawa hakungeugawa	pasingeugawa hapangeugawa	musingeugawa hamungeugawa
c4/c9	nisingeigawa singeigawa	tusingeigawa hatungeigawa	usingeigawa hungeigawa	msingeigawa hamngeigawa	asingeigawa hangeigawa	wasingeigawa hawangeigawa	usingeigawa haungeigawa	isingeigawa haingeigawa	lisingeigawa halingeigawa	yasingeigawa hayangeigawa	kisingeigawa hakingeigawa	visingeigawa havingeigawa	isingeigawa haingeigawa	zisingeigawa hazingeigawa	usingeigawa haungeigawa	kusingeigawa hakungeigawa	pasingeigawa hapangeigawa	musingeigawa hamungeigawa
c5	nisingeligawa singeligawa	tusingeligawa hatungeligawa	usingeligawa hungeligawa	msingeligawa hamngeligawa	asingeligawa hangeligawa	wasingeligawa hawangeligawa	usingeligawa haungeligawa	isingeligawa haingeligawa	lisingeligawa halingeligawa	yasingeligawa hayangeligawa	kisingeligawa hakingeligawa	visingeligawa havingeligawa	isingeligawa haingeligawa	zisingeligawa hazingeligawa	usingeligawa haungeligawa	kusingeligawa hakungeligawa	pasingeligawa hapangeligawa	musingeligawa hamungeligawa
c6	nisingeyagawa singeyagawa	tusingeyagawa hatungeyagawa	usingeyagawa hungeyagawa	msingeyagawa hamngeyagawa	asingeyagawa hangeyagawa	wasingeyagawa hawangeyagawa	usingeyagawa haungeyagawa	isingeyagawa haingeyagawa	lisingeyagawa halingeyagawa	yasingeyagawa hayangeyagawa	kisingeyagawa hakingeyagawa	visingeyagawa havingeyagawa	isingeyagawa haingeyagawa	zisingeyagawa hazingeyagawa	usingeyagawa haungeyagawa	kusingeyagawa hakungeyagawa	pasingeyagawa hapangeyagawa	musingeyagawa hamungeyagawa
c7	nisingekigawa singekigawa	tusingekigawa hatungekigawa	usingekigawa hungekigawa	msingekigawa hamngekigawa	asingekigawa hangekigawa	wasingekigawa hawangekigawa	usingekigawa haungekigawa	isingekigawa haingekigawa	lisingekigawa halingekigawa	yasingekigawa hayangekigawa	kisingekigawa hakingekigawa	visingekigawa havingekigawa	isingekigawa haingekigawa	zisingekigawa hazingekigawa	usingekigawa haungekigawa	kusingekigawa hakungekigawa	pasingekigawa hapangekigawa	musingekigawa hamungekigawa
c8	nisingevigawa singevigawa	tusingevigawa hatungevigawa	usingevigawa hungevigawa	msingevigawa hamngevigawa	asingevigawa hangevigawa	wasingevigawa hawangevigawa	usingevigawa haungevigawa	isingevigawa haingevigawa	lisingevigawa halingevigawa	yasingevigawa hayangevigawa	kisingevigawa hakingevigawa	visingevigawa havingevigawa	isingevigawa haingevigawa	zisingevigawa hazingevigawa	usingevigawa haungevigawa	kusingevigawa hakungevigawa	pasingevigawa hapangevigawa	musingevigawa hamungevigawa
c10	nisingezigawa singezigawa	tusingezigawa hatungezigawa	usingezigawa hungezigawa	msingezigawa hamngezigawa	asingezigawa hangezigawa	wasingezigawa hawangezigawa	usingezigawa haungezigawa	isingezigawa haingezigawa	lisingezigawa halingezigawa	yasingezigawa hayangezigawa	kisingezigawa hakingezigawa	visingezigawa havingezigawa	isingezigawa haingezigawa	zisingezigawa hazingezigawa	usingezigawa haungezigawa	kusingezigawa hakungezigawa	pasingezigawa hapangezigawa	musingezigawa hamungezigawa
c16	nisingepagawa singepagawa	tusingepagawa hatungepagawa	usingepagawa hungepagawa	msingepagawa hamngepagawa	asingepagawa hangepagawa	wasingepagawa hawangepagawa	usingepagawa haungepagawa	isingepagawa haingepagawa	lisingepagawa halingepagawa	yasingepagawa hayangepagawa	kisingepagawa hakingepagawa	visingepagawa havingepagawa	isingepagawa haingepagawa	zisingepagawa hazingepagawa	usingepagawa haungepagawa	kusingepagawa hakungepagawa	pasingepagawa hapangepagawa	musingepagawa hamungepagawa
c18	nisingemugawa singemugawa	tusingemugawa hatungemugawa	usingemugawa hungemugawa	msingemugawa hamngemugawa	asingemugawa hangemugawa	wasingemugawa hawangemugawa	usingemugawa haungemugawa	isingemugawa haingemugawa	lisingemugawa halingemugawa	yasingemugawa hayangemugawa	kisingemugawa hakingemugawa	visingemugawa havingemugawa	isingemugawa haingemugawa	zisingemugawa hazingemugawa	usingemugawa haungemugawa	kusingemugawa hakungemugawa	pasingemugawa hapangemugawa	musingemugawa hamungemugawa

Positive past conditional
1s	ningalinigawa	tungalinigawa	ungalinigawa	mngalinigawa	angalinigawa	wangalinigawa	ungalinigawa	ingalinigawa	lingalinigawa	yangalinigawa	kingalinigawa	vingalinigawa	ingalinigawa	zingalinigawa	ungalinigawa	kungalinigawa	pangalinigawa	mungalinigawa
2s/2p/15/17	ningalikugawa ningalikugaweni	tungalikugawa tungalikugaweni	ungalikugawa ungalikugaweni	mngalikugawa mngalikugaweni	angalikugawa angalikugaweni	wangalikugawa wangalikugaweni	ungalikugawa ungalikugaweni	ingalikugawa ingalikugaweni	lingalikugawa lingalikugaweni	yangalikugawa yangalikugaweni	kingalikugawa kingalikugaweni	vingalikugawa vingalikugaweni	ingalikugawa ingalikugaweni	zingalikugawa zingalikugaweni	ungalikugawa ungalikugaweni	kungalikugawa kungalikugaweni	pangalikugawa pangalikugaweni	mungalikugawa mungalikugaweni
3s	ningalimgawa	tungalimgawa	ungalimgawa	mngalimgawa	angalimgawa	wangalimgawa	ungalimgawa	ingalimgawa	lingalimgawa	yangalimgawa	kingalimgawa	vingalimgawa	ingalimgawa	zingalimgawa	ungalimgawa	kungalimgawa	pangalimgawa	mungalimgawa
1p	ningalitugawa	tungalitugawa	ungalitugawa	mngalitugawa	angalitugawa	wangalitugawa	ungalitugawa	ingalitugawa	lingalitugawa	yangalitugawa	kingalitugawa	vingalitugawa	ingalitugawa	zingalitugawa	ungalitugawa	kungalitugawa	pangalitugawa	mungalitugawa
2p/3p/c2	ningaliwagawa ningaliwagaweni	tungaliwagawa tungaliwagaweni	ungaliwagawa ungaliwagaweni	mngaliwagawa mngaliwagaweni	angaliwagawa angaliwagaweni	wangaliwagawa wangaliwagaweni	ungaliwagawa ungaliwagaweni	ingaliwagawa ingaliwagaweni	lingaliwagawa lingaliwagaweni	yangaliwagawa yangaliwagaweni	kingaliwagawa kingaliwagaweni	vingaliwagawa vingaliwagaweni	ingaliwagawa ingaliwagaweni	zingaliwagawa zingaliwagaweni	ungaliwagawa ungaliwagaweni	kungaliwagawa kungaliwagaweni	pangaliwagawa pangaliwagaweni	mungaliwagawa mungaliwagaweni
Reflexive	ningalijigawa	tungalijigawa	ungalijigawa	mngalijigawa	angalijigawa	wangalijigawa	ungalijigawa	ingalijigawa	lingalijigawa	yangalijigawa	kingalijigawa	vingalijigawa	ingalijigawa	zingalijigawa	ungalijigawa	kungalijigawa	pangalijigawa	mungalijigawa
c3/c11/c14	ningaliugawa	tungaliugawa	ungaliugawa	mngaliugawa	angaliugawa	wangaliugawa	ungaliugawa	ingaliugawa	lingaliugawa	yangaliugawa	kingaliugawa	vingaliugawa	ingaliugawa	zingaliugawa	ungaliugawa	kungaliugawa	pangaliugawa	mungaliugawa
c4/c9	ningaliigawa	tungaliigawa	ungaliigawa	mngaliigawa	angaliigawa	wangaliigawa	ungaliigawa	ingaliigawa	lingaliigawa	yangaliigawa	kingaliigawa	vingaliigawa	ingaliigawa	zingaliigawa	ungaliigawa	kungaliigawa	pangaliigawa	mungaliigawa
c5	ningaliligawa	tungaliligawa	ungaliligawa	mngaliligawa	angaliligawa	wangaliligawa	ungaliligawa	ingaliligawa	lingaliligawa	yangaliligawa	kingaliligawa	vingaliligawa	ingaliligawa	zingaliligawa	ungaliligawa	kungaliligawa	pangaliligawa	mungaliligawa
c6	ningaliyagawa	tungaliyagawa	ungaliyagawa	mngaliyagawa	angaliyagawa	wangaliyagawa	ungaliyagawa	ingaliyagawa	lingaliyagawa	yangaliyagawa	kingaliyagawa	vingaliyagawa	ingaliyagawa	zingaliyagawa	ungaliyagawa	kungaliyagawa	pangaliyagawa	mungaliyagawa
c7	ningalikigawa	tungalikigawa	ungalikigawa	mngalikigawa	angalikigawa	wangalikigawa	ungalikigawa	ingalikigawa	lingalikigawa	yangalikigawa	kingalikigawa	vingalikigawa	ingalikigawa	zingalikigawa	ungalikigawa	kungalikigawa	pangalikigawa	mungalikigawa
c8	ningalivigawa	tungalivigawa	ungalivigawa	mngalivigawa	angalivigawa	wangalivigawa	ungalivigawa	ingalivigawa	lingalivigawa	yangalivigawa	kingalivigawa	vingalivigawa	ingalivigawa	zingalivigawa	ungalivigawa	kungalivigawa	pangalivigawa	mungalivigawa
c10	ningalizigawa	tungalizigawa	ungalizigawa	mngalizigawa	angalizigawa	wangalizigawa	ungalizigawa	ingalizigawa	lingalizigawa	yangalizigawa	kingalizigawa	vingalizigawa	ingalizigawa	zingalizigawa	ungalizigawa	kungalizigawa	pangalizigawa	mungalizigawa
c16	ningalipagawa	tungalipagawa	ungalipagawa	mngalipagawa	angalipagawa	wangalipagawa	ungalipagawa	ingalipagawa	lingalipagawa	yangalipagawa	kingalipagawa	vingalipagawa	ingalipagawa	zingalipagawa	ungalipagawa	kungalipagawa	pangalipagawa	mungalipagawa
c18	ningalimugawa	tungalimugawa	ungalimugawa	mngalimugawa	angalimugawa	wangalimugawa	ungalimugawa	ingalimugawa	lingalimugawa	yangalimugawa	kingalimugawa	vingalimugawa	ingalimugawa	zingalimugawa	ungalimugawa	kungalimugawa	pangalimugawa	mungalimugawa

Negative past conditional
1s	nisingalinigawa singalinigawa	tusingalinigawa hatungalinigawa	usingalinigawa hungalinigawa	msingalinigawa hamngalinigawa	asingalinigawa hangalinigawa	wasingalinigawa hawangalinigawa	usingalinigawa haungalinigawa	isingalinigawa haingalinigawa	lisingalinigawa halingalinigawa	yasingalinigawa hayangalinigawa	kisingalinigawa hakingalinigawa	visingalinigawa havingalinigawa	isingalinigawa haingalinigawa	zisingalinigawa hazingalinigawa	usingalinigawa haungalinigawa	kusingalinigawa hakungalinigawa	pasingalinigawa hapangalinigawa	musingalinigawa hamungalinigawa
2s/2p/15/17	nisingalikugawa nisingalikugaweni singalikugawa singalikugaweni	tusingalikugawa tusingalikugaweni hatungalikugawa hatungalikugaweni	usingalikugawa usingalikugaweni hungalikugawa hungalikugaweni	msingalikugawa msingalikugaweni hamngalikugawa hamngalikugaweni	asingalikugawa asingalikugaweni hangalikugawa hangalikugaweni	wasingalikugawa wasingalikugaweni hawangalikugawa hawangalikugaweni	usingalikugawa usingalikugaweni haungalikugawa haungalikugaweni	isingalikugawa isingalikugaweni haingalikugawa haingalikugaweni	lisingalikugawa lisingalikugaweni halingalikugawa halingalikugaweni	yasingalikugawa yasingalikugaweni hayangalikugawa hayangalikugaweni	kisingalikugawa kisingalikugaweni hakingalikugawa hakingalikugaweni	visingalikugawa visingalikugaweni havingalikugawa havingalikugaweni	isingalikugawa isingalikugaweni haingalikugawa haingalikugaweni	zisingalikugawa zisingalikugaweni hazingalikugawa hazingalikugaweni	usingalikugawa usingalikugaweni haungalikugawa haungalikugaweni	kusingalikugawa kusingalikugaweni hakungalikugawa hakungalikugaweni	pasingalikugawa pasingalikugaweni hapangalikugawa hapangalikugaweni	musingalikugawa musingalikugaweni hamungalikugawa hamungalikugaweni
3s	nisingalimgawa singalimgawa	tusingalimgawa hatungalimgawa	usingalimgawa hungalimgawa	msingalimgawa hamngalimgawa	asingalimgawa hangalimgawa	wasingalimgawa hawangalimgawa	usingalimgawa haungalimgawa	isingalimgawa haingalimgawa	lisingalimgawa halingalimgawa	yasingalimgawa hayangalimgawa	kisingalimgawa hakingalimgawa	visingalimgawa havingalimgawa	isingalimgawa haingalimgawa	zisingalimgawa hazingalimgawa	usingalimgawa haungalimgawa	kusingalimgawa hakungalimgawa	pasingalimgawa hapangalimgawa	musingalimgawa hamungalimgawa
1p	nisingalitugawa singalitugawa	tusingalitugawa hatungalitugawa	usingalitugawa hungalitugawa	msingalitugawa hamngalitugawa	asingalitugawa hangalitugawa	wasingalitugawa hawangalitugawa	usingalitugawa haungalitugawa	isingalitugawa haingalitugawa	lisingalitugawa halingalitugawa	yasingalitugawa hayangalitugawa	kisingalitugawa hakingalitugawa	visingalitugawa havingalitugawa	isingalitugawa haingalitugawa	zisingalitugawa hazingalitugawa	usingalitugawa haungalitugawa	kusingalitugawa hakungalitugawa	pasingalitugawa hapangalitugawa	musingalitugawa hamungalitugawa
2p/3p/c2	nisingaliwagawa nisingaliwagaweni singaliwagawa singaliwagaweni	tusingaliwagawa tusingaliwagaweni hatungaliwagawa hatungaliwagaweni	usingaliwagawa usingaliwagaweni hungaliwagawa hungaliwagaweni	msingaliwagawa msingaliwagaweni hamngaliwagawa hamngaliwagaweni	asingaliwagawa asingaliwagaweni hangaliwagawa hangaliwagaweni	wasingaliwagawa wasingaliwagaweni hawangaliwagawa hawangaliwagaweni	usingaliwagawa usingaliwagaweni haungaliwagawa haungaliwagaweni	isingaliwagawa isingaliwagaweni haingaliwagawa haingaliwagaweni	lisingaliwagawa lisingaliwagaweni halingaliwagawa halingaliwagaweni	yasingaliwagawa yasingaliwagaweni hayangaliwagawa hayangaliwagaweni	kisingaliwagawa kisingaliwagaweni hakingaliwagawa hakingaliwagaweni	visingaliwagawa visingaliwagaweni havingaliwagawa havingaliwagaweni	isingaliwagawa isingaliwagaweni haingaliwagawa haingaliwagaweni	zisingaliwagawa zisingaliwagaweni hazingaliwagawa hazingaliwagaweni	usingaliwagawa usingaliwagaweni haungaliwagawa haungaliwagaweni	kusingaliwagawa kusingaliwagaweni hakungaliwagawa hakungaliwagaweni	pasingaliwagawa pasingaliwagaweni hapangaliwagawa hapangaliwagaweni	musingaliwagawa musingaliwagaweni hamungaliwagawa hamungaliwagaweni
Reflexive	nisingalijigawa singalijigawa	tusingalijigawa hatungalijigawa	usingalijigawa hungalijigawa	msingalijigawa hamngalijigawa	asingalijigawa hangalijigawa	wasingalijigawa hawangalijigawa	usingalijigawa haungalijigawa	isingalijigawa haingalijigawa	lisingalijigawa halingalijigawa	yasingalijigawa hayangalijigawa	kisingalijigawa hakingalijigawa	visingalijigawa havingalijigawa	isingalijigawa haingalijigawa	zisingalijigawa hazingalijigawa	usingalijigawa haungalijigawa	kusingalijigawa hakungalijigawa	pasingalijigawa hapangalijigawa	musingalijigawa hamungalijigawa
c3/c11/c14	nisingaliugawa singaliugawa	tusingaliugawa hatungaliugawa	usingaliugawa hungaliugawa	msingaliugawa hamngaliugawa	asingaliugawa hangaliugawa	wasingaliugawa hawangaliugawa	usingaliugawa haungaliugawa	isingaliugawa haingaliugawa	lisingaliugawa halingaliugawa	yasingaliugawa hayangaliugawa	kisingaliugawa hakingaliugawa	visingaliugawa havingaliugawa	isingaliugawa haingaliugawa	zisingaliugawa hazingaliugawa	usingaliugawa haungaliugawa	kusingaliugawa hakungaliugawa	pasingaliugawa hapangaliugawa	musingaliugawa hamungaliugawa
c4/c9	nisingaliigawa singaliigawa	tusingaliigawa hatungaliigawa	usingaliigawa hungaliigawa	msingaliigawa hamngaliigawa	asingaliigawa hangaliigawa	wasingaliigawa hawangaliigawa	usingaliigawa haungaliigawa	isingaliigawa haingaliigawa	lisingaliigawa halingaliigawa	yasingaliigawa hayangaliigawa	kisingaliigawa hakingaliigawa	visingaliigawa havingaliigawa	isingaliigawa haingaliigawa	zisingaliigawa hazingaliigawa	usingaliigawa haungaliigawa	kusingaliigawa hakungaliigawa	pasingaliigawa hapangaliigawa	musingaliigawa hamungaliigawa
c5	nisingaliligawa singaliligawa	tusingaliligawa hatungaliligawa	usingaliligawa hungaliligawa	msingaliligawa hamngaliligawa	asingaliligawa hangaliligawa	wasingaliligawa hawangaliligawa	usingaliligawa haungaliligawa	isingaliligawa haingaliligawa	lisingaliligawa halingaliligawa	yasingaliligawa hayangaliligawa	kisingaliligawa hakingaliligawa	visingaliligawa havingaliligawa	isingaliligawa haingaliligawa	zisingaliligawa hazingaliligawa	usingaliligawa haungaliligawa	kusingaliligawa hakungaliligawa	pasingaliligawa hapangaliligawa	musingaliligawa hamungaliligawa
c6	nisingaliyagawa singaliyagawa	tusingaliyagawa hatungaliyagawa	usingaliyagawa hungaliyagawa	msingaliyagawa hamngaliyagawa	asingaliyagawa hangaliyagawa	wasingaliyagawa hawangaliyagawa	usingaliyagawa haungaliyagawa	isingaliyagawa haingaliyagawa	lisingaliyagawa halingaliyagawa	yasingaliyagawa hayangaliyagawa	kisingaliyagawa hakingaliyagawa	visingaliyagawa havingaliyagawa	isingaliyagawa haingaliyagawa	zisingaliyagawa hazingaliyagawa	usingaliyagawa haungaliyagawa	kusingaliyagawa hakungaliyagawa	pasingaliyagawa hapangaliyagawa	musingaliyagawa hamungaliyagawa
c7	nisingalikigawa singalikigawa	tusingalikigawa hatungalikigawa	usingalikigawa hungalikigawa	msingalikigawa hamngalikigawa	asingalikigawa hangalikigawa	wasingalikigawa hawangalikigawa	usingalikigawa haungalikigawa	isingalikigawa haingalikigawa	lisingalikigawa halingalikigawa	yasingalikigawa hayangalikigawa	kisingalikigawa hakingalikigawa	visingalikigawa havingalikigawa	isingalikigawa haingalikigawa	zisingalikigawa hazingalikigawa	usingalikigawa haungalikigawa	kusingalikigawa hakungalikigawa	pasingalikigawa hapangalikigawa	musingalikigawa hamungalikigawa
c8	nisingalivigawa singalivigawa	tusingalivigawa hatungalivigawa	usingalivigawa hungalivigawa	msingalivigawa hamngalivigawa	asingalivigawa hangalivigawa	wasingalivigawa hawangalivigawa	usingalivigawa haungalivigawa	isingalivigawa haingalivigawa	lisingalivigawa halingalivigawa	yasingalivigawa hayangalivigawa	kisingalivigawa hakingalivigawa	visingalivigawa havingalivigawa	isingalivigawa haingalivigawa	zisingalivigawa hazingalivigawa	usingalivigawa haungalivigawa	kusingalivigawa hakungalivigawa	pasingalivigawa hapangalivigawa	musingalivigawa hamungalivigawa
c10	nisingalizigawa singalizigawa	tusingalizigawa hatungalizigawa	usingalizigawa hungalizigawa	msingalizigawa hamngalizigawa	asingalizigawa hangalizigawa	wasingalizigawa hawangalizigawa	usingalizigawa haungalizigawa	isingalizigawa haingalizigawa	lisingalizigawa halingalizigawa	yasingalizigawa hayangalizigawa	kisingalizigawa hakingalizigawa	visingalizigawa havingalizigawa	isingalizigawa haingalizigawa	zisingalizigawa hazingalizigawa	usingalizigawa haungalizigawa	kusingalizigawa hakungalizigawa	pasingalizigawa hapangalizigawa	musingalizigawa hamungalizigawa
c16	nisingalipagawa singalipagawa	tusingalipagawa hatungalipagawa	usingalipagawa hungalipagawa	msingalipagawa hamngalipagawa	asingalipagawa hangalipagawa	wasingalipagawa hawangalipagawa	usingalipagawa haungalipagawa	isingalipagawa haingalipagawa	lisingalipagawa halingalipagawa	yasingalipagawa hayangalipagawa	kisingalipagawa hakingalipagawa	visingalipagawa havingalipagawa	isingalipagawa haingalipagawa	zisingalipagawa hazingalipagawa	usingalipagawa haungalipagawa	kusingalipagawa hakungalipagawa	pasingalipagawa hapangalipagawa	musingalipagawa hamungalipagawa
c18	nisingalimugawa singalimugawa	tusingalimugawa hatungalimugawa	usingalimugawa hungalimugawa	msingalimugawa hamngalimugawa	asingalimugawa hangalimugawa	wasingalimugawa hawangalimugawa	usingalimugawa haungalimugawa	isingalimugawa haingalimugawa	lisingalimugawa halingalimugawa	yasingalimugawa hayangalimugawa	kisingalimugawa hakingalimugawa	visingalimugawa havingalimugawa	isingalimugawa haingalimugawa	zisingalimugawa hazingalimugawa	usingalimugawa haungalimugawa	kusingalimugawa hakungalimugawa	pasingalimugawa hapangalimugawa	musingalimugawa hamungalimugawa

Conditional contrary to fact
1s	ningelinigawa	tungelinigawa	ungelinigawa	mngelinigawa	angelinigawa	wangelinigawa	ungelinigawa	ingelinigawa	lingelinigawa	yangelinigawa	kingelinigawa	vingelinigawa	ingelinigawa	zingelinigawa	ungelinigawa	kungelinigawa	pangelinigawa	mungelinigawa
2s/2p/15/17	ningelikugawa ningelikugaweni	tungelikugawa tungelikugaweni	ungelikugawa ungelikugaweni	mngelikugawa mngelikugaweni	angelikugawa angelikugaweni	wangelikugawa wangelikugaweni	ungelikugawa ungelikugaweni	ingelikugawa ingelikugaweni	lingelikugawa lingelikugaweni	yangelikugawa yangelikugaweni	kingelikugawa kingelikugaweni	vingelikugawa vingelikugaweni	ingelikugawa ingelikugaweni	zingelikugawa zingelikugaweni	ungelikugawa ungelikugaweni	kungelikugawa kungelikugaweni	pangelikugawa pangelikugaweni	mungelikugawa mungelikugaweni
3s	ningelimgawa	tungelimgawa	ungelimgawa	mngelimgawa	angelimgawa	wangelimgawa	ungelimgawa	ingelimgawa	lingelimgawa	yangelimgawa	kingelimgawa	vingelimgawa	ingelimgawa	zingelimgawa	ungelimgawa	kungelimgawa	pangelimgawa	mungelimgawa
1p	ningelitugawa	tungelitugawa	ungelitugawa	mngelitugawa	angelitugawa	wangelitugawa	ungelitugawa	ingelitugawa	lingelitugawa	yangelitugawa	kingelitugawa	vingelitugawa	ingelitugawa	zingelitugawa	ungelitugawa	kungelitugawa	pangelitugawa	mungelitugawa
2p/3p/c2	ningeliwagawa ningeliwagaweni	tungeliwagawa tungeliwagaweni	ungeliwagawa ungeliwagaweni	mngeliwagawa mngeliwagaweni	angeliwagawa angeliwagaweni	wangeliwagawa wangeliwagaweni	ungeliwagawa ungeliwagaweni	ingeliwagawa ingeliwagaweni	lingeliwagawa lingeliwagaweni	yangeliwagawa yangeliwagaweni	kingeliwagawa kingeliwagaweni	vingeliwagawa vingeliwagaweni	ingeliwagawa ingeliwagaweni	zingeliwagawa zingeliwagaweni	ungeliwagawa ungeliwagaweni	kungeliwagawa kungeliwagaweni	pangeliwagawa pangeliwagaweni	mungeliwagawa mungeliwagaweni
Reflexive	ningelijigawa	tungelijigawa	ungelijigawa	mngelijigawa	angelijigawa	wangelijigawa	ungelijigawa	ingelijigawa	lingelijigawa	yangelijigawa	kingelijigawa	vingelijigawa	ingelijigawa	zingelijigawa	ungelijigawa	kungelijigawa	pangelijigawa	mungelijigawa
c3/c11/c14	ningeliugawa	tungeliugawa	ungeliugawa	mngeliugawa	angeliugawa	wangeliugawa	ungeliugawa	ingeliugawa	lingeliugawa	yangeliugawa	kingeliugawa	vingeliugawa	ingeliugawa	zingeliugawa	ungeliugawa	kungeliugawa	pangeliugawa	mungeliugawa
c4/c9	ningeliigawa	tungeliigawa	ungeliigawa	mngeliigawa	angeliigawa	wangeliigawa	ungeliigawa	ingeliigawa	lingeliigawa	yangeliigawa	kingeliigawa	vingeliigawa	ingeliigawa	zingeliigawa	ungeliigawa	kungeliigawa	pangeliigawa	mungeliigawa
c5	ningeliligawa	tungeliligawa	ungeliligawa	mngeliligawa	angeliligawa	wangeliligawa	ungeliligawa	ingeliligawa	lingeliligawa	yangeliligawa	kingeliligawa	vingeliligawa	ingeliligawa	zingeliligawa	ungeliligawa	kungeliligawa	pangeliligawa	mungeliligawa
c6	ningeliyagawa	tungeliyagawa	ungeliyagawa	mngeliyagawa	angeliyagawa	wangeliyagawa	ungeliyagawa	ingeliyagawa	lingeliyagawa	yangeliyagawa	kingeliyagawa	vingeliyagawa	ingeliyagawa	zingeliyagawa	ungeliyagawa	kungeliyagawa	pangeliyagawa	mungeliyagawa
c7	ningelikigawa	tungelikigawa	ungelikigawa	mngelikigawa	angelikigawa	wangelikigawa	ungelikigawa	ingelikigawa	lingelikigawa	yangelikigawa	kingelikigawa	vingelikigawa	ingelikigawa	zingelikigawa	ungelikigawa	kungelikigawa	pangelikigawa	mungelikigawa
c8	ningelivigawa	tungelivigawa	ungelivigawa	mngelivigawa	angelivigawa	wangelivigawa	ungelivigawa	ingelivigawa	lingelivigawa	yangelivigawa	kingelivigawa	vingelivigawa	ingelivigawa	zingelivigawa	ungelivigawa	kungelivigawa	pangelivigawa	mungelivigawa
c10	ningelizigawa	tungelizigawa	ungelizigawa	mngelizigawa	angelizigawa	wangelizigawa	ungelizigawa	ingelizigawa	lingelizigawa	yangelizigawa	kingelizigawa	vingelizigawa	ingelizigawa	zingelizigawa	ungelizigawa	kungelizigawa	pangelizigawa	mungelizigawa
c16	ningelipagawa	tungelipagawa	ungelipagawa	mngelipagawa	angelipagawa	wangelipagawa	ungelipagawa	ingelipagawa	lingelipagawa	yangelipagawa	kingelipagawa	vingelipagawa	ingelipagawa	zingelipagawa	ungelipagawa	kungelipagawa	pangelipagawa	mungelipagawa
c18	ningelimugawa	tungelimugawa	ungelimugawa	mngelimugawa	angelimugawa	wangelimugawa	ungelimugawa	ingelimugawa	lingelimugawa	yangelimugawa	kingelimugawa	vingelimugawa	ingelimugawa	zingelimugawa	ungelimugawa	kungelimugawa	pangelimugawa	mungelimugawa

Gnomic
1s	nanigawa	twanigawa	wanigawa	mwanigawa	anigawa	wanigawa	wanigawa	yanigawa	lanigawa	yanigawa	chanigawa	vyanigawa	yanigawa	zanigawa	wanigawa	kwanigawa	panigawa	mwanigawa
2s/2p/15/17	nakugawa nakugaweni	twakugawa twakugaweni	wakugawa wakugaweni	mwakugawa mwakugaweni	akugawa akugaweni	wakugawa wakugaweni	wakugawa wakugaweni	yakugawa yakugaweni	lakugawa lakugaweni	yakugawa yakugaweni	chakugawa chakugaweni	vyakugawa vyakugaweni	yakugawa yakugaweni	zakugawa zakugaweni	wakugawa wakugaweni	kwakugawa kwakugaweni	pakugawa pakugaweni	mwakugawa mwakugaweni
3s	namgawa	twamgawa	wamgawa	mwamgawa	amgawa	wamgawa	wamgawa	yamgawa	lamgawa	yamgawa	chamgawa	vyamgawa	yamgawa	zamgawa	wamgawa	kwamgawa	pamgawa	mwamgawa
1p	natugawa	twatugawa	watugawa	mwatugawa	atugawa	watugawa	watugawa	yatugawa	latugawa	yatugawa	chatugawa	vyatugawa	yatugawa	zatugawa	watugawa	kwatugawa	patugawa	mwatugawa
2p/3p/c2	nawagawa nawagaweni	twawagawa twawagaweni	wawagawa wawagaweni	mwawagawa mwawagaweni	awagawa awagaweni	wawagawa wawagaweni	wawagawa wawagaweni	yawagawa yawagaweni	lawagawa lawagaweni	yawagawa yawagaweni	chawagawa chawagaweni	vyawagawa vyawagaweni	yawagawa yawagaweni	zawagawa zawagaweni	wawagawa wawagaweni	kwawagawa kwawagaweni	pawagawa pawagaweni	mwawagawa mwawagaweni
Reflexive	najigawa	twajigawa	wajigawa	mwajigawa	ajigawa	wajigawa	wajigawa	yajigawa	lajigawa	yajigawa	chajigawa	vyajigawa	yajigawa	zajigawa	wajigawa	kwajigawa	pajigawa	mwajigawa
c3/c11/c14	naugawa	twaugawa	waugawa	mwaugawa	augawa	waugawa	waugawa	yaugawa	laugawa	yaugawa	chaugawa	vyaugawa	yaugawa	zaugawa	waugawa	kwaugawa	paugawa	mwaugawa
c4/c9	naigawa	twaigawa	waigawa	mwaigawa	aigawa	waigawa	waigawa	yaigawa	laigawa	yaigawa	chaigawa	vyaigawa	yaigawa	zaigawa	waigawa	kwaigawa	paigawa	mwaigawa
c5	naligawa	twaligawa	waligawa	mwaligawa	aligawa	waligawa	waligawa	yaligawa	laligawa	yaligawa	chaligawa	vyaligawa	yaligawa	zaligawa	waligawa	kwaligawa	paligawa	mwaligawa
c6	nayagawa	twayagawa	wayagawa	mwayagawa	ayagawa	wayagawa	wayagawa	yayagawa	layagawa	yayagawa	chayagawa	vyayagawa	yayagawa	zayagawa	wayagawa	kwayagawa	payagawa	mwayagawa
c7	nakigawa	twakigawa	wakigawa	mwakigawa	akigawa	wakigawa	wakigawa	yakigawa	lakigawa	yakigawa	chakigawa	vyakigawa	yakigawa	zakigawa	wakigawa	kwakigawa	pakigawa	mwakigawa
c8	navigawa	twavigawa	wavigawa	mwavigawa	avigawa	wavigawa	wavigawa	yavigawa	lavigawa	yavigawa	chavigawa	vyavigawa	yavigawa	zavigawa	wavigawa	kwavigawa	pavigawa	mwavigawa
c10	nazigawa	twazigawa	wazigawa	mwazigawa	azigawa	wazigawa	wazigawa	yazigawa	lazigawa	yazigawa	chazigawa	vyazigawa	yazigawa	zazigawa	wazigawa	kwazigawa	pazigawa	mwazigawa
c16	napagawa	twapagawa	wapagawa	mwapagawa	apagawa	wapagawa	wapagawa	yapagawa	lapagawa	yapagawa	chapagawa	vyapagawa	yapagawa	zapagawa	wapagawa	kwapagawa	papagawa	mwapagawa
c18	namugawa	twamugawa	wamugawa	mwamugawa	amugawa	wamugawa	wamugawa	yamugawa	lamugawa	yamugawa	chamugawa	vyamugawa	yamugawa	zamugawa	wamugawa	kwamugawa	pamugawa	mwamugawa

Perfect
1s	nimenigawa	tumenigawa	umenigawa	mmenigawa	amenigawa	wamenigawa	umenigawa	imenigawa	limenigawa	yamenigawa	kimenigawa	vimenigawa	imenigawa	zimenigawa	umenigawa	kumenigawa	pamenigawa	mumenigawa
2s/2p/15/17	nimekugawa nimekugaweni	tumekugawa tumekugaweni	umekugawa umekugaweni	mmekugawa mmekugaweni	amekugawa amekugaweni	wamekugawa wamekugaweni	umekugawa umekugaweni	imekugawa imekugaweni	limekugawa limekugaweni	yamekugawa yamekugaweni	kimekugawa kimekugaweni	vimekugawa vimekugaweni	imekugawa imekugaweni	zimekugawa zimekugaweni	umekugawa umekugaweni	kumekugawa kumekugaweni	pamekugawa pamekugaweni	mumekugawa mumekugaweni
3s	nimemgawa	tumemgawa	umemgawa	mmemgawa	amemgawa	wamemgawa	umemgawa	imemgawa	limemgawa	yamemgawa	kimemgawa	vimemgawa	imemgawa	zimemgawa	umemgawa	kumemgawa	pamemgawa	mumemgawa
1p	nimetugawa	tumetugawa	umetugawa	mmetugawa	ametugawa	wametugawa	umetugawa	imetugawa	limetugawa	yametugawa	kimetugawa	vimetugawa	imetugawa	zimetugawa	umetugawa	kumetugawa	pametugawa	mumetugawa
2p/3p/c2	nimewagawa nimewagaweni	tumewagawa tumewagaweni	umewagawa umewagaweni	mmewagawa mmewagaweni	amewagawa amewagaweni	wamewagawa wamewagaweni	umewagawa umewagaweni	imewagawa imewagaweni	limewagawa limewagaweni	yamewagawa yamewagaweni	kimewagawa kimewagaweni	vimewagawa vimewagaweni	imewagawa imewagaweni	zimewagawa zimewagaweni	umewagawa umewagaweni	kumewagawa kumewagaweni	pamewagawa pamewagaweni	mumewagawa mumewagaweni
Reflexive	nimejigawa	tumejigawa	umejigawa	mmejigawa	amejigawa	wamejigawa	umejigawa	imejigawa	limejigawa	yamejigawa	kimejigawa	vimejigawa	imejigawa	zimejigawa	umejigawa	kumejigawa	pamejigawa	mumejigawa
c3/c11/c14	nimeugawa	tumeugawa	umeugawa	mmeugawa	ameugawa	wameugawa	umeugawa	imeugawa	limeugawa	yameugawa	kimeugawa	vimeugawa	imeugawa	zimeugawa	umeugawa	kumeugawa	pameugawa	mumeugawa
c4/c9	nimeigawa	tumeigawa	umeigawa	mmeigawa	ameigawa	wameigawa	umeigawa	imeigawa	limeigawa	yameigawa	kimeigawa	vimeigawa	imeigawa	zimeigawa	umeigawa	kumeigawa	pameigawa	mumeigawa
c5	nimeligawa	tumeligawa	umeligawa	mmeligawa	ameligawa	wameligawa	umeligawa	imeligawa	limeligawa	yameligawa	kimeligawa	vimeligawa	imeligawa	zimeligawa	umeligawa	kumeligawa	pameligawa	mumeligawa
c6	nimeyagawa	tumeyagawa	umeyagawa	mmeyagawa	ameyagawa	wameyagawa	umeyagawa	imeyagawa	limeyagawa	yameyagawa	kimeyagawa	vimeyagawa	imeyagawa	zimeyagawa	umeyagawa	kumeyagawa	pameyagawa	mumeyagawa
c7	nimekigawa	tumekigawa	umekigawa	mmekigawa	amekigawa	wamekigawa	umekigawa	imekigawa	limekigawa	yamekigawa	kimekigawa	vimekigawa	imekigawa	zimekigawa	umekigawa	kumekigawa	pamekigawa	mumekigawa
c8	nimevigawa	tumevigawa	umevigawa	mmevigawa	amevigawa	wamevigawa	umevigawa	imevigawa	limevigawa	yamevigawa	kimevigawa	vimevigawa	imevigawa	zimevigawa	umevigawa	kumevigawa	pamevigawa	mumevigawa
c10	nimezigawa	tumezigawa	umezigawa	mmezigawa	amezigawa	wamezigawa	umezigawa	imezigawa	limezigawa	yamezigawa	kimezigawa	vimezigawa	imezigawa	zimezigawa	umezigawa	kumezigawa	pamezigawa	mumezigawa
c16	nimepagawa	tumepagawa	umepagawa	mmepagawa	amepagawa	wamepagawa	umepagawa	imepagawa	limepagawa	yamepagawa	kimepagawa	vimepagawa	imepagawa	zimepagawa	umepagawa	kumepagawa	pamepagawa	mumepagawa
c18	nimemugawa	tumemugawa	umemugawa	mmemugawa	amemugawa	wamemugawa	umemugawa	imemugawa	limemugawa	yamemugawa	kimemugawa	vimemugawa	imemugawa	zimemugawa	umemugawa	kumemugawa	pamemugawa	mumemugawa

"Already"
1s	nimeshanigawa	tumeshanigawa	umeshanigawa	mmeshanigawa	ameshanigawa	wameshanigawa	umeshanigawa	imeshanigawa	limeshanigawa	yameshanigawa	kimeshanigawa	vimeshanigawa	imeshanigawa	zimeshanigawa	umeshanigawa	kumeshanigawa	pameshanigawa	mumeshanigawa
2s/2p/15/17	nimeshakugawa nimeshakugaweni	tumeshakugawa tumeshakugaweni	umeshakugawa umeshakugaweni	mmeshakugawa mmeshakugaweni	ameshakugawa ameshakugaweni	wameshakugawa wameshakugaweni	umeshakugawa umeshakugaweni	imeshakugawa imeshakugaweni	limeshakugawa limeshakugaweni	yameshakugawa yameshakugaweni	kimeshakugawa kimeshakugaweni	vimeshakugawa vimeshakugaweni	imeshakugawa imeshakugaweni	zimeshakugawa zimeshakugaweni	umeshakugawa umeshakugaweni	kumeshakugawa kumeshakugaweni	pameshakugawa pameshakugaweni	mumeshakugawa mumeshakugaweni
3s	nimeshamgawa	tumeshamgawa	umeshamgawa	mmeshamgawa	ameshamgawa	wameshamgawa	umeshamgawa	imeshamgawa	limeshamgawa	yameshamgawa	kimeshamgawa	vimeshamgawa	imeshamgawa	zimeshamgawa	umeshamgawa	kumeshamgawa	pameshamgawa	mumeshamgawa
1p	nimeshatugawa	tumeshatugawa	umeshatugawa	mmeshatugawa	ameshatugawa	wameshatugawa	umeshatugawa	imeshatugawa	limeshatugawa	yameshatugawa	kimeshatugawa	vimeshatugawa	imeshatugawa	zimeshatugawa	umeshatugawa	kumeshatugawa	pameshatugawa	mumeshatugawa
2p/3p/c2	nimeshawagawa nimeshawagaweni	tumeshawagawa tumeshawagaweni	umeshawagawa umeshawagaweni	mmeshawagawa mmeshawagaweni	ameshawagawa ameshawagaweni	wameshawagawa wameshawagaweni	umeshawagawa umeshawagaweni	imeshawagawa imeshawagaweni	limeshawagawa limeshawagaweni	yameshawagawa yameshawagaweni	kimeshawagawa kimeshawagaweni	vimeshawagawa vimeshawagaweni	imeshawagawa imeshawagaweni	zimeshawagawa zimeshawagaweni	umeshawagawa umeshawagaweni	kumeshawagawa kumeshawagaweni	pameshawagawa pameshawagaweni	mumeshawagawa mumeshawagaweni
Reflexive	nimeshajigawa	tumeshajigawa	umeshajigawa	mmeshajigawa	ameshajigawa	wameshajigawa	umeshajigawa	imeshajigawa	limeshajigawa	yameshajigawa	kimeshajigawa	vimeshajigawa	imeshajigawa	zimeshajigawa	umeshajigawa	kumeshajigawa	pameshajigawa	mumeshajigawa
c3/c11/c14	nimeshaugawa	tumeshaugawa	umeshaugawa	mmeshaugawa	ameshaugawa	wameshaugawa	umeshaugawa	imeshaugawa	limeshaugawa	yameshaugawa	kimeshaugawa	vimeshaugawa	imeshaugawa	zimeshaugawa	umeshaugawa	kumeshaugawa	pameshaugawa	mumeshaugawa
c4/c9	nimeshaigawa	tumeshaigawa	umeshaigawa	mmeshaigawa	ameshaigawa	wameshaigawa	umeshaigawa	imeshaigawa	limeshaigawa	yameshaigawa	kimeshaigawa	vimeshaigawa	imeshaigawa	zimeshaigawa	umeshaigawa	kumeshaigawa	pameshaigawa	mumeshaigawa
c5	nimeshaligawa	tumeshaligawa	umeshaligawa	mmeshaligawa	ameshaligawa	wameshaligawa	umeshaligawa	imeshaligawa	limeshaligawa	yameshaligawa	kimeshaligawa	vimeshaligawa	imeshaligawa	zimeshaligawa	umeshaligawa	kumeshaligawa	pameshaligawa	mumeshaligawa
c6	nimeshayagawa	tumeshayagawa	umeshayagawa	mmeshayagawa	ameshayagawa	wameshayagawa	umeshayagawa	imeshayagawa	limeshayagawa	yameshayagawa	kimeshayagawa	vimeshayagawa	imeshayagawa	zimeshayagawa	umeshayagawa	kumeshayagawa	pameshayagawa	mumeshayagawa
c7	nimeshakigawa	tumeshakigawa	umeshakigawa	mmeshakigawa	ameshakigawa	wameshakigawa	umeshakigawa	imeshakigawa	limeshakigawa	yameshakigawa	kimeshakigawa	vimeshakigawa	imeshakigawa	zimeshakigawa	umeshakigawa	kumeshakigawa	pameshakigawa	mumeshakigawa
c8	nimeshavigawa	tumeshavigawa	umeshavigawa	mmeshavigawa	ameshavigawa	wameshavigawa	umeshavigawa	imeshavigawa	limeshavigawa	yameshavigawa	kimeshavigawa	vimeshavigawa	imeshavigawa	zimeshavigawa	umeshavigawa	kumeshavigawa	pameshavigawa	mumeshavigawa
c10	nimeshazigawa	tumeshazigawa	umeshazigawa	mmeshazigawa	ameshazigawa	wameshazigawa	umeshazigawa	imeshazigawa	limeshazigawa	yameshazigawa	kimeshazigawa	vimeshazigawa	imeshazigawa	zimeshazigawa	umeshazigawa	kumeshazigawa	pameshazigawa	mumeshazigawa
c16	nimeshapagawa	tumeshapagawa	umeshapagawa	mmeshapagawa	ameshapagawa	wameshapagawa	umeshapagawa	imeshapagawa	limeshapagawa	yameshapagawa	kimeshapagawa	vimeshapagawa	imeshapagawa	zimeshapagawa	umeshapagawa	kumeshapagawa	pameshapagawa	mumeshapagawa
c18	nimeshamugawa	tumeshamugawa	umeshamugawa	mmeshamugawa	ameshamugawa	wameshamugawa	umeshamugawa	imeshamugawa	limeshamugawa	yameshamugawa	kimeshamugawa	vimeshamugawa	imeshamugawa	zimeshamugawa	umeshamugawa	kumeshamugawa	pameshamugawa	mumeshamugawa

"Not yet"
1s	sijanigawa	hatujanigawa	hujanigawa	hamjanigawa	hajanigawa	hawajanigawa	haujanigawa	haijanigawa	halijanigawa	hayajanigawa	hakijanigawa	havijanigawa	haijanigawa	hazijanigawa	haujanigawa	hakujanigawa	hapajanigawa	hamujanigawa
2s/2p/15/17	sijakugawa sijakugaweni	hatujakugawa hatujakugaweni	hujakugawa hujakugaweni	hamjakugawa hamjakugaweni	hajakugawa hajakugaweni	hawajakugawa hawajakugaweni	haujakugawa haujakugaweni	haijakugawa haijakugaweni	halijakugawa halijakugaweni	hayajakugawa hayajakugaweni	hakijakugawa hakijakugaweni	havijakugawa havijakugaweni	haijakugawa haijakugaweni	hazijakugawa hazijakugaweni	haujakugawa haujakugaweni	hakujakugawa hakujakugaweni	hapajakugawa hapajakugaweni	hamujakugawa hamujakugaweni
3s	sijamgawa	hatujamgawa	hujamgawa	hamjamgawa	hajamgawa	hawajamgawa	haujamgawa	haijamgawa	halijamgawa	hayajamgawa	hakijamgawa	havijamgawa	haijamgawa	hazijamgawa	haujamgawa	hakujamgawa	hapajamgawa	hamujamgawa
1p	sijatugawa	hatujatugawa	hujatugawa	hamjatugawa	hajatugawa	hawajatugawa	haujatugawa	haijatugawa	halijatugawa	hayajatugawa	hakijatugawa	havijatugawa	haijatugawa	hazijatugawa	haujatugawa	hakujatugawa	hapajatugawa	hamujatugawa
2p/3p/c2	sijawagawa sijawagaweni	hatujawagawa hatujawagaweni	hujawagawa hujawagaweni	hamjawagawa hamjawagaweni	hajawagawa hajawagaweni	hawajawagawa hawajawagaweni	haujawagawa haujawagaweni	haijawagawa haijawagaweni	halijawagawa halijawagaweni	hayajawagawa hayajawagaweni	hakijawagawa hakijawagaweni	havijawagawa havijawagaweni	haijawagawa haijawagaweni	hazijawagawa hazijawagaweni	haujawagawa haujawagaweni	hakujawagawa hakujawagaweni	hapajawagawa hapajawagaweni	hamujawagawa hamujawagaweni
Reflexive	sijajigawa	hatujajigawa	hujajigawa	hamjajigawa	hajajigawa	hawajajigawa	haujajigawa	haijajigawa	halijajigawa	hayajajigawa	hakijajigawa	havijajigawa	haijajigawa	hazijajigawa	haujajigawa	hakujajigawa	hapajajigawa	hamujajigawa
c3/c11/c14	sijaugawa	hatujaugawa	hujaugawa	hamjaugawa	hajaugawa	hawajaugawa	haujaugawa	haijaugawa	halijaugawa	hayajaugawa	hakijaugawa	havijaugawa	haijaugawa	hazijaugawa	haujaugawa	hakujaugawa	hapajaugawa	hamujaugawa
c4/c9	sijaigawa	hatujaigawa	hujaigawa	hamjaigawa	hajaigawa	hawajaigawa	haujaigawa	haijaigawa	halijaigawa	hayajaigawa	hakijaigawa	havijaigawa	haijaigawa	hazijaigawa	haujaigawa	hakujaigawa	hapajaigawa	hamujaigawa
c5	sijaligawa	hatujaligawa	hujaligawa	hamjaligawa	hajaligawa	hawajaligawa	haujaligawa	haijaligawa	halijaligawa	hayajaligawa	hakijaligawa	havijaligawa	haijaligawa	hazijaligawa	haujaligawa	hakujaligawa	hapajaligawa	hamujaligawa
c6	sijayagawa	hatujayagawa	hujayagawa	hamjayagawa	hajayagawa	hawajayagawa	haujayagawa	haijayagawa	halijayagawa	hayajayagawa	hakijayagawa	havijayagawa	haijayagawa	hazijayagawa	haujayagawa	hakujayagawa	hapajayagawa	hamujayagawa
c7	sijakigawa	hatujakigawa	hujakigawa	hamjakigawa	hajakigawa	hawajakigawa	haujakigawa	haijakigawa	halijakigawa	hayajakigawa	hakijakigawa	havijakigawa	haijakigawa	hazijakigawa	haujakigawa	hakujakigawa	hapajakigawa	hamujakigawa
c8	sijavigawa	hatujavigawa	hujavigawa	hamjavigawa	hajavigawa	hawajavigawa	haujavigawa	haijavigawa	halijavigawa	hayajavigawa	hakijavigawa	havijavigawa	haijavigawa	hazijavigawa	haujavigawa	hakujavigawa	hapajavigawa	hamujavigawa
c10	sijazigawa	hatujazigawa	hujazigawa	hamjazigawa	hajazigawa	hawajazigawa	haujazigawa	haijazigawa	halijazigawa	hayajazigawa	hakijazigawa	havijazigawa	haijazigawa	hazijazigawa	haujazigawa	hakujazigawa	hapajazigawa	hamujazigawa
c16	sijapagawa	hatujapagawa	hujapagawa	hamjapagawa	hajapagawa	hawajapagawa	haujapagawa	haijapagawa	halijapagawa	hayajapagawa	hakijapagawa	havijapagawa	haijapagawa	hazijapagawa	haujapagawa	hakujapagawa	hapajapagawa	hamujapagawa
c18	sijamugawa	hatujamugawa	hujamugawa	hamjamugawa	hajamugawa	hawajamugawa	haujamugawa	haijamugawa	halijamugawa	hayajamugawa	hakijamugawa	havijamugawa	haijamugawa	hazijamugawa	haujamugawa	hakujamugawa	hapajamugawa	hamujamugawa

"If/When"
1s	nikinigawa	tukinigawa	ukinigawa	mkinigawa	akinigawa	wakinigawa	ukinigawa	ikinigawa	likinigawa	yakinigawa	kikinigawa	vikinigawa	ikinigawa	zikinigawa	ukinigawa	kukinigawa	pakinigawa	mukinigawa
2s/2p/15/17	nikikugawa nikikugaweni	tukikugawa tukikugaweni	ukikugawa ukikugaweni	mkikugawa mkikugaweni	akikugawa akikugaweni	wakikugawa wakikugaweni	ukikugawa ukikugaweni	ikikugawa ikikugaweni	likikugawa likikugaweni	yakikugawa yakikugaweni	kikikugawa kikikugaweni	vikikugawa vikikugaweni	ikikugawa ikikugaweni	zikikugawa zikikugaweni	ukikugawa ukikugaweni	kukikugawa kukikugaweni	pakikugawa pakikugaweni	mukikugawa mukikugaweni
3s	nikimgawa	tukimgawa	ukimgawa	mkimgawa	akimgawa	wakimgawa	ukimgawa	ikimgawa	likimgawa	yakimgawa	kikimgawa	vikimgawa	ikimgawa	zikimgawa	ukimgawa	kukimgawa	pakimgawa	mukimgawa
1p	nikitugawa	tukitugawa	ukitugawa	mkitugawa	akitugawa	wakitugawa	ukitugawa	ikitugawa	likitugawa	yakitugawa	kikitugawa	vikitugawa	ikitugawa	zikitugawa	ukitugawa	kukitugawa	pakitugawa	mukitugawa
2p/3p/c2	nikiwagawa nikiwagaweni	tukiwagawa tukiwagaweni	ukiwagawa ukiwagaweni	mkiwagawa mkiwagaweni	akiwagawa akiwagaweni	wakiwagawa wakiwagaweni	ukiwagawa ukiwagaweni	ikiwagawa ikiwagaweni	likiwagawa likiwagaweni	yakiwagawa yakiwagaweni	kikiwagawa kikiwagaweni	vikiwagawa vikiwagaweni	ikiwagawa ikiwagaweni	zikiwagawa zikiwagaweni	ukiwagawa ukiwagaweni	kukiwagawa kukiwagaweni	pakiwagawa pakiwagaweni	mukiwagawa mukiwagaweni
Reflexive	nikijigawa	tukijigawa	ukijigawa	mkijigawa	akijigawa	wakijigawa	ukijigawa	ikijigawa	likijigawa	yakijigawa	kikijigawa	vikijigawa	ikijigawa	zikijigawa	ukijigawa	kukijigawa	pakijigawa	mukijigawa
c3/c11/c14	nikiugawa	tukiugawa	ukiugawa	mkiugawa	akiugawa	wakiugawa	ukiugawa	ikiugawa	likiugawa	yakiugawa	kikiugawa	vikiugawa	ikiugawa	zikiugawa	ukiugawa	kukiugawa	pakiugawa	mukiugawa
c4/c9	nikiigawa	tukiigawa	ukiigawa	mkiigawa	akiigawa	wakiigawa	ukiigawa	ikiigawa	likiigawa	yakiigawa	kikiigawa	vikiigawa	ikiigawa	zikiigawa	ukiigawa	kukiigawa	pakiigawa	mukiigawa
c5	nikiligawa	tukiligawa	ukiligawa	mkiligawa	akiligawa	wakiligawa	ukiligawa	ikiligawa	likiligawa	yakiligawa	kikiligawa	vikiligawa	ikiligawa	zikiligawa	ukiligawa	kukiligawa	pakiligawa	mukiligawa
c6	nikiyagawa	tukiyagawa	ukiyagawa	mkiyagawa	akiyagawa	wakiyagawa	ukiyagawa	ikiyagawa	likiyagawa	yakiyagawa	kikiyagawa	vikiyagawa	ikiyagawa	zikiyagawa	ukiyagawa	kukiyagawa	pakiyagawa	mukiyagawa
c7	nikikigawa	tukikigawa	ukikigawa	mkikigawa	akikigawa	wakikigawa	ukikigawa	ikikigawa	likikigawa	yakikigawa	kikikigawa	vikikigawa	ikikigawa	zikikigawa	ukikigawa	kukikigawa	pakikigawa	mukikigawa
c8	nikivigawa	tukivigawa	ukivigawa	mkivigawa	akivigawa	wakivigawa	ukivigawa	ikivigawa	likivigawa	yakivigawa	kikivigawa	vikivigawa	ikivigawa	zikivigawa	ukivigawa	kukivigawa	pakivigawa	mukivigawa
c10	nikizigawa	tukizigawa	ukizigawa	mkizigawa	akizigawa	wakizigawa	ukizigawa	ikizigawa	likizigawa	yakizigawa	kikizigawa	vikizigawa	ikizigawa	zikizigawa	ukizigawa	kukizigawa	pakizigawa	mukizigawa
c16	nikipagawa	tukipagawa	ukipagawa	mkipagawa	akipagawa	wakipagawa	ukipagawa	ikipagawa	likipagawa	yakipagawa	kikipagawa	vikipagawa	ikipagawa	zikipagawa	ukipagawa	kukipagawa	pakipagawa	mukipagawa
c18	nikimugawa	tukimugawa	ukimugawa	mkimugawa	akimugawa	wakimugawa	ukimugawa	ikimugawa	likimugawa	yakimugawa	kikimugawa	vikimugawa	ikimugawa	zikimugawa	ukimugawa	kukimugawa	pakimugawa	mukimugawa

"If not"
1s	nisiponigawa	tusiponigawa	usiponigawa	msiponigawa	asiponigawa	wasiponigawa	usiponigawa	isiponigawa	lisiponigawa	yasiponigawa	kisiponigawa	visiponigawa	isiponigawa	zisiponigawa	usiponigawa	kusiponigawa	pasiponigawa	musiponigawa
2s/2p/15/17	nisipokugawa nisipokugaweni	tusipokugawa tusipokugaweni	usipokugawa usipokugaweni	msipokugawa msipokugaweni	asipokugawa asipokugaweni	wasipokugawa wasipokugaweni	usipokugawa usipokugaweni	isipokugawa isipokugaweni	lisipokugawa lisipokugaweni	yasipokugawa yasipokugaweni	kisipokugawa kisipokugaweni	visipokugawa visipokugaweni	isipokugawa isipokugaweni	zisipokugawa zisipokugaweni	usipokugawa usipokugaweni	kusipokugawa kusipokugaweni	pasipokugawa pasipokugaweni	musipokugawa musipokugaweni
3s	nisipomgawa	tusipomgawa	usipomgawa	msipomgawa	asipomgawa	wasipomgawa	usipomgawa	isipomgawa	lisipomgawa	yasipomgawa	kisipomgawa	visipomgawa	isipomgawa	zisipomgawa	usipomgawa	kusipomgawa	pasipomgawa	musipomgawa
1p	nisipotugawa	tusipotugawa	usipotugawa	msipotugawa	asipotugawa	wasipotugawa	usipotugawa	isipotugawa	lisipotugawa	yasipotugawa	kisipotugawa	visipotugawa	isipotugawa	zisipotugawa	usipotugawa	kusipotugawa	pasipotugawa	musipotugawa
2p/3p/c2	nisipowagawa nisipowagaweni	tusipowagawa tusipowagaweni	usipowagawa usipowagaweni	msipowagawa msipowagaweni	asipowagawa asipowagaweni	wasipowagawa wasipowagaweni	usipowagawa usipowagaweni	isipowagawa isipowagaweni	lisipowagawa lisipowagaweni	yasipowagawa yasipowagaweni	kisipowagawa kisipowagaweni	visipowagawa visipowagaweni	isipowagawa isipowagaweni	zisipowagawa zisipowagaweni	usipowagawa usipowagaweni	kusipowagawa kusipowagaweni	pasipowagawa pasipowagaweni	musipowagawa musipowagaweni
Reflexive	nisipojigawa	tusipojigawa	usipojigawa	msipojigawa	asipojigawa	wasipojigawa	usipojigawa	isipojigawa	lisipojigawa	yasipojigawa	kisipojigawa	visipojigawa	isipojigawa	zisipojigawa	usipojigawa	kusipojigawa	pasipojigawa	musipojigawa
c3/c11/c14	nisipougawa	tusipougawa	usipougawa	msipougawa	asipougawa	wasipougawa	usipougawa	isipougawa	lisipougawa	yasipougawa	kisipougawa	visipougawa	isipougawa	zisipougawa	usipougawa	kusipougawa	pasipougawa	musipougawa
c4/c9	nisipoigawa	tusipoigawa	usipoigawa	msipoigawa	asipoigawa	wasipoigawa	usipoigawa	isipoigawa	lisipoigawa	yasipoigawa	kisipoigawa	visipoigawa	isipoigawa	zisipoigawa	usipoigawa	kusipoigawa	pasipoigawa	musipoigawa
c5	nisipoligawa	tusipoligawa	usipoligawa	msipoligawa	asipoligawa	wasipoligawa	usipoligawa	isipoligawa	lisipoligawa	yasipoligawa	kisipoligawa	visipoligawa	isipoligawa	zisipoligawa	usipoligawa	kusipoligawa	pasipoligawa	musipoligawa
c6	nisipoyagawa	tusipoyagawa	usipoyagawa	msipoyagawa	asipoyagawa	wasipoyagawa	usipoyagawa	isipoyagawa	lisipoyagawa	yasipoyagawa	kisipoyagawa	visipoyagawa	isipoyagawa	zisipoyagawa	usipoyagawa	kusipoyagawa	pasipoyagawa	musipoyagawa
c7	nisipokigawa	tusipokigawa	usipokigawa	msipokigawa	asipokigawa	wasipokigawa	usipokigawa	isipokigawa	lisipokigawa	yasipokigawa	kisipokigawa	visipokigawa	isipokigawa	zisipokigawa	usipokigawa	kusipokigawa	pasipokigawa	musipokigawa
c8	nisipovigawa	tusipovigawa	usipovigawa	msipovigawa	asipovigawa	wasipovigawa	usipovigawa	isipovigawa	lisipovigawa	yasipovigawa	kisipovigawa	visipovigawa	isipovigawa	zisipovigawa	usipovigawa	kusipovigawa	pasipovigawa	musipovigawa
c10	nisipozigawa	tusipozigawa	usipozigawa	msipozigawa	asipozigawa	wasipozigawa	usipozigawa	isipozigawa	lisipozigawa	yasipozigawa	kisipozigawa	visipozigawa	isipozigawa	zisipozigawa	usipozigawa	kusipozigawa	pasipozigawa	musipozigawa
c16	nisipopagawa	tusipopagawa	usipopagawa	msipopagawa	asipopagawa	wasipopagawa	usipopagawa	isipopagawa	lisipopagawa	yasipopagawa	kisipopagawa	visipopagawa	isipopagawa	zisipopagawa	usipopagawa	kusipopagawa	pasipopagawa	musipopagawa
c18	nisipomugawa	tusipomugawa	usipomugawa	msipomugawa	asipomugawa	wasipomugawa	usipomugawa	isipomugawa	lisipomugawa	yasipomugawa	kisipomugawa	visipomugawa	isipomugawa	zisipomugawa	usipomugawa	kusipomugawa	pasipomugawa	musipomugawa

Consecutive
1s	nikanigawa	tukanigawa	ukanigawa	mkanigawa	akanigawa	wakanigawa	ukanigawa	ikanigawa	likanigawa	yakanigawa	kikanigawa	vikanigawa	ikanigawa	zikanigawa	ukanigawa	kukanigawa	pakanigawa	mukanigawa
2s/2p/15/17	nikakugawa nikakugaweni	tukakugawa tukakugaweni	ukakugawa ukakugaweni	mkakugawa mkakugaweni	akakugawa akakugaweni	wakakugawa wakakugaweni	ukakugawa ukakugaweni	ikakugawa ikakugaweni	likakugawa likakugaweni	yakakugawa yakakugaweni	kikakugawa kikakugaweni	vikakugawa vikakugaweni	ikakugawa ikakugaweni	zikakugawa zikakugaweni	ukakugawa ukakugaweni	kukakugawa kukakugaweni	pakakugawa pakakugaweni	mukakugawa mukakugaweni
3s	nikamgawa	tukamgawa	ukamgawa	mkamgawa	akamgawa	wakamgawa	ukamgawa	ikamgawa	likamgawa	yakamgawa	kikamgawa	vikamgawa	ikamgawa	zikamgawa	ukamgawa	kukamgawa	pakamgawa	mukamgawa
1p	nikatugawa	tukatugawa	ukatugawa	mkatugawa	akatugawa	wakatugawa	ukatugawa	ikatugawa	likatugawa	yakatugawa	kikatugawa	vikatugawa	ikatugawa	zikatugawa	ukatugawa	kukatugawa	pakatugawa	mukatugawa
2p/3p/c2	nikawagawa nikawagaweni	tukawagawa tukawagaweni	ukawagawa ukawagaweni	mkawagawa mkawagaweni	akawagawa akawagaweni	wakawagawa wakawagaweni	ukawagawa ukawagaweni	ikawagawa ikawagaweni	likawagawa likawagaweni	yakawagawa yakawagaweni	kikawagawa kikawagaweni	vikawagawa vikawagaweni	ikawagawa ikawagaweni	zikawagawa zikawagaweni	ukawagawa ukawagaweni	kukawagawa kukawagaweni	pakawagawa pakawagaweni	mukawagawa mukawagaweni
Reflexive	nikajigawa	tukajigawa	ukajigawa	mkajigawa	akajigawa	wakajigawa	ukajigawa	ikajigawa	likajigawa	yakajigawa	kikajigawa	vikajigawa	ikajigawa	zikajigawa	ukajigawa	kukajigawa	pakajigawa	mukajigawa
c3/c11/c14	nikaugawa	tukaugawa	ukaugawa	mkaugawa	akaugawa	wakaugawa	ukaugawa	ikaugawa	likaugawa	yakaugawa	kikaugawa	vikaugawa	ikaugawa	zikaugawa	ukaugawa	kukaugawa	pakaugawa	mukaugawa
c4/c9	nikaigawa	tukaigawa	ukaigawa	mkaigawa	akaigawa	wakaigawa	ukaigawa	ikaigawa	likaigawa	yakaigawa	kikaigawa	vikaigawa	ikaigawa	zikaigawa	ukaigawa	kukaigawa	pakaigawa	mukaigawa
c5	nikaligawa	tukaligawa	ukaligawa	mkaligawa	akaligawa	wakaligawa	ukaligawa	ikaligawa	likaligawa	yakaligawa	kikaligawa	vikaligawa	ikaligawa	zikaligawa	ukaligawa	kukaligawa	pakaligawa	mukaligawa
c6	nikayagawa	tukayagawa	ukayagawa	mkayagawa	akayagawa	wakayagawa	ukayagawa	ikayagawa	likayagawa	yakayagawa	kikayagawa	vikayagawa	ikayagawa	zikayagawa	ukayagawa	kukayagawa	pakayagawa	mukayagawa
c7	nikakigawa	tukakigawa	ukakigawa	mkakigawa	akakigawa	wakakigawa	ukakigawa	ikakigawa	likakigawa	yakakigawa	kikakigawa	vikakigawa	ikakigawa	zikakigawa	ukakigawa	kukakigawa	pakakigawa	mukakigawa
c8	nikavigawa	tukavigawa	ukavigawa	mkavigawa	akavigawa	wakavigawa	ukavigawa	ikavigawa	likavigawa	yakavigawa	kikavigawa	vikavigawa	ikavigawa	zikavigawa	ukavigawa	kukavigawa	pakavigawa	mukavigawa
c10	nikazigawa	tukazigawa	ukazigawa	mkazigawa	akazigawa	wakazigawa	ukazigawa	ikazigawa	likazigawa	yakazigawa	kikazigawa	vikazigawa	ikazigawa	zikazigawa	ukazigawa	kukazigawa	pakazigawa	mukazigawa
c16	nikapagawa	tukapagawa	ukapagawa	mkapagawa	akapagawa	wakapagawa	ukapagawa	ikapagawa	likapagawa	yakapagawa	kikapagawa	vikapagawa	ikapagawa	zikapagawa	ukapagawa	kukapagawa	pakapagawa	mukapagawa
c18	nikamugawa	tukamugawa	ukamugawa	mkamugawa	akamugawa	wakamugawa	ukamugawa	ikamugawa	likamugawa	yakamugawa	kikamugawa	vikamugawa	ikamugawa	zikamugawa	ukamugawa	kukamugawa	pakamugawa	mukamugawa

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Verbal derivations:
- Applicative: -gawia
- Causative: -gawisha
- Passive: -gawiwa
- Reciprocal: -gawana
- Stative: -gawika
- Other formations: -gawanya

Nominal derivations:
- gawo

Tagalog

Etymology

Compare Cebuano gama and Kapampangan gaua.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: ga‧wa

IPA^(key): /ɡaˈwaʔ/, [ɡɐˈwaʔ]

Noun

gawâ

creation; making; manufacture
Synonyms: yari, pagyari
act of doing something
Synonyms: trabaho, pagtatrabaho
work; employment; occupation
Synonyms: trabaho, empleyo, hanapbuhay, propersyon
task; duty
Synonyms: tungkulin, katungkulan
work; opus (such as literary works, musical works, etc.)
Synonyms: obra, akda, katha, trabaho
deed; act
Synonym: kagagawan

Derived terms

gawaan
gawa-gawa
gawain
gawaing-bahay
gawalagad
gawan
gawang-aso
gawang-bahay
gawang-kamay
gawang-loob
gawang-masama
gawang-paloko
gawang-sikap
gawang-tao
gawang-wika
gawin
gumawa
gumawa-gawa
gumawa ng eksena
igawa
ipagawa
isagawa
kagagawan
katapangang-gawa
kawanggawa
magawa
maggawa
magpagawa
magsagawa
maisagawa
makagawa
manggagawa
maygawa
may-kagagawan
Mga Gawa
nasa Diyos ang awa, nasa tao ang gawa
pagawa
pagawaan
paggawa
paggawa
pagkakagawa
pagsasagawa
panggawa
sagawa
tagagawa
tagapaggawa
tagapagsagawa
walang-gawa

Adjective

gawâ

made; manufactured
Synonym: ginawa

Saan ito gawa? Gawa sa papel ang belen na gawa ni Lourdes.
What is it made of? It's made of paper, the belen that Lourdes has made.
created; composed
Synonym: ginawa
caused

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