gawia

Swahili

Verb

-gawia (infinitive kugawia)

Applicative form of -gawa: to give to someone a part of something

Conjugation

Conjugation of -gawia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kugawia

kutogawia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

gawia

gawieni

Habitual

hugawia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niligawia naligawia	tuligawia twaligawia	uligawia waligawia	mligawia mwaligawia	aligawia	waligawia	uligawia	iligawia	liligawia	yaligawia	kiligawia	viligawia	iligawia	ziligawia	uligawia	kuligawia	paligawia	muligawia
Relative	niliogawia naliogawia	tuliogawia twaliogawia	uliogawia waliogawia	mliogawia mwaliogawia	aliogawia	waliogawia	uliogawia	iliogawia	liliogawia	yaliogawia	kiliogawia	viliogawia	iliogawia	ziliogawia	uliogawia	kuliogawia	paliogawia	muliogawia
Negative	sikugawia	hatukugawia	hukugawia	hamkugawia	hakugawia	hawakugawia	haukugawia	haikugawia	halikugawia	hayakugawia	hakikugawia	havikugawia	haikugawia	hazikugawia	haukugawia	hakukugawia	hapakugawia	hamukugawia

Present
Positive	ninagawia nagawia	tunagawia	unagawia	mnagawia	anagawia	wanagawia	unagawia	inagawia	linagawia	yanagawia	kinagawia	vinagawia	inagawia	zinagawia	unagawia	kunagawia	panagawia	munagawia
Relative	ninaogawia naogawia	tunaogawia	unaogawia	mnaogawia	anaogawia	wanaogawia	unaogawia	inaogawia	linaogawia	yanaogawia	kinaogawia	vinaogawia	inaogawia	zinaogawia	unaogawia	kunaogawia	panaogawia	munaogawia
Negative	sigawii	hatugawii	hugawii	hamgawii	hagawii	hawagawii	haugawii	haigawii	haligawii	hayagawii	hakigawii	havigawii	haigawii	hazigawii	haugawii	hakugawii	hapagawii	hamugawii

Future
Positive	nitagawia	tutagawia	utagawia	mtagawia	atagawia	watagawia	utagawia	itagawia	litagawia	yatagawia	kitagawia	vitagawia	itagawia	zitagawia	utagawia	kutagawia	patagawia	mutagawia
Relative	nitakaogawia	tutakaogawia	utakaogawia	mtakaogawia	atakaogawia	watakaogawia	utakaogawia	itakaogawia	litakaogawia	yatakaogawia	kitakaogawia	vitakaogawia	itakaogawia	zitakaogawia	utakaogawia	kutakaogawia	patakaogawia	mutakaogawia
Negative	sitagawia	hatutagawia	hutagawia	hamtagawia	hatagawia	hawatagawia	hautagawia	haitagawia	halitagawia	hayatagawia	hakitagawia	havitagawia	haitagawia	hazitagawia	hautagawia	hakutagawia	hapatagawia	hamutagawia

Subjunctive
Positive	nigawie	tugawie	ugawie	mgawie	agawie	wagawie	ugawie	igawie	ligawie	yagawie	kigawie	vigawie	igawie	zigawie	ugawie	kugawie	pagawie	mugawie
Negative	nisigawie	tusigawie	usigawie	msigawie	asigawie	wasigawie	usigawie	isigawie	lisigawie	yasigawie	kisigawie	visigawie	isigawie	zisigawie	usigawie	kusigawie	pasigawie	musigawie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningegawia	tungegawia	ungegawia	mngegawia	angegawia	wangegawia	ungegawia	ingegawia	lingegawia	yangegawia	kingegawia	vingegawia	ingegawia	zingegawia	ungegawia	kungegawia	pangegawia	mungegawia
Negative	nisingegawia singegawia	tusingegawia hatungegawia	usingegawia hungegawia	msingegawia hamngegawia	asingegawia hangegawia	wasingegawia hawangegawia	usingegawia haungegawia	isingegawia haingegawia	lisingegawia halingegawia	yasingegawia hayangegawia	kisingegawia hakingegawia	visingegawia havingegawia	isingegawia haingegawia	zisingegawia hazingegawia	usingegawia haungegawia	kusingegawia hakungegawia	pasingegawia hapangegawia	musingegawia hamungegawia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaligawia	tungaligawia	ungaligawia	mngaligawia	angaligawia	wangaligawia	ungaligawia	ingaligawia	lingaligawia	yangaligawia	kingaligawia	vingaligawia	ingaligawia	zingaligawia	ungaligawia	kungaligawia	pangaligawia	mungaligawia
Negative	nisingaligawia singaligawia	tusingaligawia hatungaligawia	usingaligawia hungaligawia	msingaligawia hamngaligawia	asingaligawia hangaligawia	wasingaligawia hawangaligawia	usingaligawia haungaligawia	isingaligawia haingaligawia	lisingaligawia halingaligawia	yasingaligawia hayangaligawia	kisingaligawia hakingaligawia	visingaligawia havingaligawia	isingaligawia haingaligawia	zisingaligawia hazingaligawia	usingaligawia haungaligawia	kusingaligawia hakungaligawia	pasingaligawia hapangaligawia	musingaligawia hamungaligawia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeligawia	tungeligawia	ungeligawia	mngeligawia	angeligawia	wangeligawia	ungeligawia	ingeligawia	lingeligawia	yangeligawia	kingeligawia	vingeligawia	ingeligawia	zingeligawia	ungeligawia	kungeligawia	pangeligawia	mungeligawia

General Relative
Positive	nigawiao	tugawiao	ugawiao	mgawiao	agawiao	wagawiao	ugawiao	igawiao	ligawiao	yagawiao	kigawiao	vigawiao	igawiao	zigawiao	ugawiao	kugawiao	pagawiao	mugawiao
Negative	nisiogawia	tusiogawia	usiogawia	msiogawia	asiogawia	wasiogawia	usiogawia	isiogawia	lisiogawia	yasiogawia	kisiogawia	visiogawia	isiogawia	zisiogawia	usiogawia	kusiogawia	pasiogawia	musiogawia

Gnomic
Positive	nagawia	twagawia	wagawia	mwagawia	agawia	wagawia	wagawia	yagawia	lagawia	yagawia	chagawia	vyagawia	yagawia	zagawia	wagawia	kwagawia	pagawia	mwagawia

Perfect
Positive	nimegawia	tumegawia	umegawia	mmegawia	amegawia	wamegawia	umegawia	imegawia	limegawia	yamegawia	kimegawia	vimegawia	imegawia	zimegawia	umegawia	kumegawia	pamegawia	mumegawia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshagawia	tumeshagawia	umeshagawia	mmeshagawia	ameshagawia	wameshagawia	umeshagawia	imeshagawia	limeshagawia	yameshagawia	kimeshagawia	vimeshagawia	imeshagawia	zimeshagawia	umeshagawia	kumeshagawia	pameshagawia	mumeshagawia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijagawia	hatujagawia	hujagawia	hamjagawia	hajagawia	hawajagawia	haujagawia	haijagawia	halijagawia	hayajagawia	hakijagawia	havijagawia	haijagawia	hazijagawia	haujagawia	hakujagawia	hapajagawia	hamujagawia

"If/When"
Positive	nikigawia	tukigawia	ukigawia	mkigawia	akigawia	wakigawia	ukigawia	ikigawia	likigawia	yakigawia	kikigawia	vikigawia	ikigawia	zikigawia	ukigawia	kukigawia	pakigawia	mukigawia

"If not"
Negative	nisipogawia	tusipogawia	usipogawia	msipogawia	asipogawia	wasipogawia	usipogawia	isipogawia	lisipogawia	yasipogawia	kisipogawia	visipogawia	isipogawia	zisipogawia	usipogawia	kusipogawia	pasipogawia	musipogawia

Consecutive
Positive	nikagawia	tukagawia	ukagawia	mkagawia	akagawia	wakagawia	ukagawia	ikagawia	likagawia	yakagawia	kikagawia	vikagawia	ikagawia	zikagawia	ukagawia	kukagawia	pakagawia	mukagawia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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