ferir

See also: férir

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin ferīre, present active infinitive of feriō (compare Occitan ferir, French férir, Spanish herir), of Proto-Indo-European origin.

Pronunciation

Verb

ferir (first-person singular present fereixo, past participle ferit)

  1. to injure, to wound
  2. to hurt (emotionally)

Conjugation
Conjugation of ferir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive ferir
present participle ferint
past participle masculine feminine
singular ferit ferida
plural ferits ferides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present fereixo fereixes fereix ferim feriu fereixen
imperfect feria feries feria feríem feríeu ferien
future feriré feriràs ferirà ferirem ferireu feriran
preterite ferí ferires ferí ferírem feríreu feriren
conditional feriria feriries feriria feriríem feriríeu feririen
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present fereixi fereixis fereixi ferim feriu fereixin
imperfect ferís ferissis ferís feríssim feríssiu ferissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— fereix fereixi ferim feriu fereixin

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese ferir, from Latin ferīre, present active infinitive of feriō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /feˈɾiɾ/

Verb

ferir (first-person singular present firo, first-person singular preterite ferín, past participle ferido)

  1. to injure, wound
  2. (dated) to hit, strike, beat
    • c1295, R. Lorenzo (1975), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 111:
      Et sua oraçõ acabada, baixarõ as lãças et forõ ferir ẽnos mouros et chamãdo "Sanctiago!"
      After they finished their prayer, they lowered their spears and went to hit the Moors while shouting "Saint James!"

Conjugation
  • Note: fer- are changed to fir- before back vowels (o, a).
Conjugation of ferir
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal ferir
personal ferir ferires ferir ferirmos ferirdes feriren
Gerund
ferindo
Past participle singular plural
masculine ferido feridos
feminine ferida feridas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present firo feres fere ferimos ferides feren
imperfect fería ferías fería feriamos feriades ferían
preterite ferín feriches feriu ferimos feristes feriron
pluperfect ferira feriras ferira feriramos ferirades feriran
future ferirei ferirás ferirá feriremos feriredes ferirán
conditional feriría ferirías feriría feririamos feririades ferirían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present fira firas fira firamos firades firan
preterite ferise ferises ferise ferísemos ferísedes ferisen
future ferir ferires ferir ferirmos ferirdes feriren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – fire fira firamos feride firan
negative – firas fira firamos firades firan

References
  • “ferir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “ferir” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “ferir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “ferir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “ferir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French ferir, from Latin ferīre, present active infinitive of feriō.

Verb

ferir

  1. to hit; to strike

Synonyms

Descendants
  • French: férir

Old French

Etymology

From Latin ferīre, present active infinitive of feriō.

Verb

ferir

  1. to hit, to strike, to pierce
    • circa 1250, Marie de France, Equitan
      m'est une anguisse el quer ferue, ki tut le cors me fet trembler
      Such a pain has pierced my heart, that makes my whole body quiver

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem fier distinct from the unstressed stem fer, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of ferir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive ferir avoir feru
gerund en ferant Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle ferant
past participle feru
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present fier fiers fiert ferons ferez fierent
imperfect feroie, fereie feroies, fereies feroit, fereit feriiens, feriens feriiez, feriez feroient, fereient
preterite feri feris feri ferimes feristes ferirent
future ferrai ferras ferra ferrons ferroiz, ferreiz, ferrez ferront
conditional ferroie, ferreie ferroies, ferreies ferroit, ferreit ferriiens, ferriens ferriiez, ferriez ferroient, ferreient
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present fiere, fierge fieres, fierges fiere, fierge feriens, ferons, fiergiens, fierjons feriez, fiergiez fierent, fiergent
imperfect ferisse ferisses ferist ferissons, ferissiens ferissoiz, ferissez, ferissiez ferissent
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— fier — ferons ferez —

Descendants

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese ferir, from Latin ferīre, of Proto-Indo-European origin.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /feˈɾi(ʁ)/ [feˈɾi(h)], /fiˈɾi(ʁ)/ [fiˈɾi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /feˈɾi(ɾ)/, /fiˈɾi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /feˈɾi(ʁ)/ [feˈɾi(χ)], /fiˈɾi(ʁ)/ [fiˈɾi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /feˈɾi(ɻ)/

  • (Portugal, with elision) IPA(key): [ˈfɾiɾ]
  • Hyphenation: fe‧rir

Verb

ferir (first-person singular present firo, third-person singular present fere, first-person singular preterite feri, past participle ferido)

  1. to hurt, injure

Conjugation
    Conjugation of ferir (i-e alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal ferir
Personal ferir ferires ferir ferirmos ferirdes ferirem
Gerund
ferindo
Past participle
Masculine ferido feridos
Feminine ferida feridas
Indicative
Present firo feres fere ferimos feris ferem
Imperfect feria ferias feria feríamos feríeis feriam
Preterite feri feriste feriu ferimos feristes feriram
Pluperfect ferira feriras ferira feríramos feríreis feriram
Future ferirei ferirás ferirá feriremos ferireis ferirão
Conditional
feriria feririas feriria feriríamos feriríeis feririam
Subjunctive
Present fira firas fira firamos firais firam
Imperfect ferisse ferisses ferisse feríssemos ferísseis ferissem
Future ferir ferires ferir ferirmos ferirdes ferirem
Imperative
Affirmative fere fira firamos feri firam
Negative (não) não firas não fira não firamos não firais não firam
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