fatal
English
Etymology
From Middle French fatal, from Latin fātālis (“fatal”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfeɪtəl/
- (General American) IPA(key): [ˈfeɪ.ɾɫ̩]
Audio (US) (file)
- Rhymes: -eɪtəl
Adjective
fatal (not comparable)
- Proceeding from, or appointed by, fate or destiny.
- 1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court:
- She mixed furniture with the same fatal profligacy as she mixed drinks, and this outrageous contact between things which were intended by Nature to be kept poles apart gave her an inexpressible thrill.
-
- Foreboding death or great disaster.
- 1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], OCLC 16832619:
- Such a scandal as the prosecution of a brother for forgery—with a verdict of guilty—is a most truly horrible, deplorable, fatal thing. It takes the respectability out of a family perhaps at a critical moment, when the family is just assuming the robes of respectability: […] it is a black spot which all the soaps ever advertised could never wash off.
-
- Causing death or destruction.
- a fatal wound; a fatal disease; that fatal day; a fatal mistake
- 2013 July-August, Philip J. Bushnell, “Solvents, Ethanol, Car Crashes & Tolerance”, in American Scientist:
- Surprisingly, this analysis revealed that acute exposure to solvent vapors at concentrations below those associated with long-term effects appears to increase the risk of a fatal automobile accident. Furthermore, this increase in risk is comparable to the risk of death from leukemia after long-term exposure to benzene, another solvent, which has the well-known property of causing this type of cancer.
- (computing) Causing a sudden end to the running of a program.
- a fatal error; a fatal exception
Synonyms
- (proceeding from fate): inevitable, necessary
- (foreboding death): terminal
- (causing death): calamitous, deadly, destructive, lethal, mortal
Derived terms
Translations
proceeding from fate
|
foreboding death
|
causing death
|
Noun
fatal (plural fatals)
- A fatality; an event that leads to death.
- 1969, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education, Hearings (page 90)
- For this same period there have been four fatals and 44 nonfatals in gassy mines.
- 1999, Flying Magazine (volume 126, number 4, April 1999, page 15)
- The best accident rate in general aviation is in corporate/executive flying at 0.17 per 100000 hours for fatals and .50 for total accidents.
- 1969, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education, Hearings (page 90)
- (computing) A fatal error; a failure that causes a program to terminate.
Catalan
Pronunciation
Related terms
Further reading
- “fatal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fataːl/, [faˈtˢæːˀl]
Inflection
Inflection of fatal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | fatal | — | —2 |
Neuter singular | fatalt | — | —2 |
Plural | fatale | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | fatale | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Synonyms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa.tal/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -al
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “fatal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faˈtaːl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːl
Adjective
fatal (strong nominative masculine singular fataler, comparative fataler, superlative am fatalsten)
- fatal, having serious consequences, severe
- Synonyms: verhängnisvoll, folgenschwer, schwer, ernst, gravierend
- (dated) embarrassing, awkward, causing predicament
- Synonyms: misslich, peinlich, unangenehm
Usage notes
- The German adjective does not in itself imply death. For example, ein fataler Autounfall (“a fatal car accident”) may be a deadly accident, but could just as well be one which is severe for other reasons, e.g. because several cars were involved in it.
Declension
Positive forms of fatal
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist fatal | sie ist fatal | es ist fatal | sie sind fatal | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | fataler | fatale | fatales | fatale |
genitive | fatalen | fataler | fatalen | fataler | |
dative | fatalem | fataler | fatalem | fatalen | |
accusative | fatalen | fatale | fatales | fatale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der fatale | die fatale | das fatale | die fatalen |
genitive | des fatalen | der fatalen | des fatalen | der fatalen | |
dative | dem fatalen | der fatalen | dem fatalen | den fatalen | |
accusative | den fatalen | die fatale | das fatale | die fatalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein fataler | eine fatale | ein fatales | (keine) fatalen |
genitive | eines fatalen | einer fatalen | eines fatalen | (keiner) fatalen | |
dative | einem fatalen | einer fatalen | einem fatalen | (keinen) fatalen | |
accusative | einen fatalen | eine fatale | ein fatales | (keine) fatalen |
Comparative forms of fatal
Superlative forms of fatal
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfatal]
- Hyphenation: fa‧tal
Adjective
fatal
- fatal
- Causing death or destruction.
- Synonym: celaka
- Proceeding from, or appointed by, fate or destiny; inevitable.
- Causing death or destruction.
Further reading
- “fatal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Middle French
References
- Etymology and history of “fatal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /faˈtaw/ [faˈtaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fɐˈtal/ [fɐˈtaɫ]
- Rhymes: -al, -aw
- Hyphenation: fa‧tal
Derived terms
Related terms
Romanian
Adjective
fatal m or n (feminine singular fatală, masculine plural fatali, feminine and neuter plural fatale)
Declension
Declension of fatal
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faˈtal/ [faˈt̪al]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: fa‧tal
Derived terms
Related terms
Adverb
fatal
Further reading
- “fatal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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