esperanto
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /espeˈɾanto/, [es.peˈɾãn̪.t̪o]
Usage notes
- Although this spelling is nonstandard, it is more common.
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /es̺peɾanto/, [e̞s̺.pe̞.ɾãn̪.t̪o̞]
Declension
| Declension of esperanto (inanimate, singular only, ending in vowel) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
| absolutive | esperanto | esperantoa | — |
| ergative | — | esperantoak | — |
| dative | — | esperantoari | — |
| genitive | — | esperantoaren | — |
| comitative | — | esperantoarekin | — |
| causative | — | esperantoarengatik | — |
| benefactive | — | esperantoarentzat | — |
| instrumental | esperantoz | esperantoaz | — |
| inessive | — | esperantoan | — |
| locative | — | — | — |
| allative | — | — | — |
| terminative | — | — | — |
| directive | — | — | — |
| destinative | — | — | — |
| ablative | — | — | — |
| partitive | esperantorik | — | — |
| prolative | esperantotzat | — | — |
Catalan
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛspɛranto]
Esperanto
Etymology
Singular present nominal active participle of esperi (“to hope”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /espeˈranto/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: es‧pe‧ran‧to
- Rhymes: -anto
Faroese
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈesperɑnto/, [ˈe̞s̠pe̞ˌrɑn̪t̪o̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑnto
- Syllabification(key): es‧pe‧ran‧to
Declension
| Inflection of esperanto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | esperanto | — | |
| genitive | esperanton | — | |
| partitive | esperantoa | — | |
| illative | esperantoon | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | esperanto | — | |
| accusative | nom. | esperanto | — |
| gen. | esperanton | ||
| genitive | esperanton | — | |
| partitive | esperantoa | — | |
| inessive | esperantossa | — | |
| elative | esperantosta | — | |
| illative | esperantoon | — | |
| adessive | esperantolla | — | |
| ablative | esperantolta | — | |
| allative | esperantolle | — | |
| essive | esperantona | — | |
| translative | esperantoksi | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| abessive | esperantotta | — | |
| comitative | — | — | |
| Possessive forms of esperanto (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | esperantoni | esperantomme |
| 2nd person | esperantosi | esperantonne |
| 3rd person | esperantonsa | |
Ido
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.speˈran.to/
- Rhymes: -anto
- Hyphenation: e‧spe‧ràn‧to
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛs.pɛˈran.tɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -antɔ
- Syllabification: es‧pe‧ran‧to
Declension
Declension of esperanto
or
Indeclinable.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.peˈɾɐ̃.tu/, /es.peˈɾɐ̃.tu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.tu/, /eʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.tu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.peˈɾɐ̃.to/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾɐ̃.tu/
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃tu
- Hyphenation: es‧pe‧ran‧to
Romanian
Alternative forms
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esperǎnto/
- Hyphenation: es‧pe‧ran‧to
Declension
Declension of esperanto
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | esperanto |
| genitive | esperanta |
| dative | esperantu |
| accusative | esperanto |
| vocative | esperanto |
| locative | esperantu |
| instrumental | esperantom |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /espeˈɾanto/ [es.peˈɾãn̪.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -anto
- Syllabification: es‧pe‧ran‧to
Further reading
- “esperanto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɛs.pər.ˈan.tɔ/, /ˌɛs.pər.ˈan.tʊ/
Declension
| Declension of esperanto | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uncountable | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | |||
| Nominative | esperanto | esperanton | — | — |
| Genitive | esperantos | esperantons | — | — |
Anagrams
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