esi
See also: Appendix:Variations of "esi"
Asturian
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *eci. Cognate to Finnish esi-.
Noun
esi (genitive ee, partitive ett)
- (agriculture) the section of a field that is being worked on right in front of the worker
- (mining) heading
Declension
Inflection of esi (ÕS type 15/käsi, d/t-ø-s gradation)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | esi | eed |
accusative | ee | eed |
genitive | ee | ete |
partitive | ett | esi |
illative | ette eesse |
etesse esisse |
inessive | ees | etes esis |
elative | eest | etest esist |
allative | eele | etele esile |
adessive | eel | etel esil |
ablative | eelt | etelt esilt |
translative | eeks | eteks esiks |
terminative | eeni | eteni |
essive | eena | etena |
abessive | eeta | eteta |
comitative | eega | etega |
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *eci, from Proto-Uralic *ede. Cognates include Estonian esi and Karelian esi.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈesi/, [ˈe̞s̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈesi/, [ˈe̞ʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -esi
- Hyphenation: e‧si
Declension
Declension of esi (type 5/vesi, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | esi | eet |
genitive | een | essiin, esilöin |
partitive | että | essiä, esilöjä |
illative | ettee | essii, esilöihe |
inessive | ees | esiis, esilöis |
elative | eest | esist, esilöist |
allative | eelle | esille, esilöille |
adessive | eel | esiil, esilöil |
ablative | eelt | esilt, esilöilt |
translative | eeks | esiks, esilöiks |
essive | etteennä, etteen | essiinnä, esilöinnä, essiin, esilöin |
exessive1) | ettent | essint, esilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 36
Latgalian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛsʲi]
- Hyphenation: e‧si
Verb
esi
- inflection of byut:
- second-person singular indicative present
- second-person singular imperative
References
- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 10
Latin
Participle
ēsī
- inflection of ēsus:
- nominative/vocative masculine plural
- genitive masculine/neuter singular
Latvian
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- 𑀏𑀲𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- एसि (Devanagari script)
- এসি (Bengali script)
- එසි (Sinhalese script)
- ဧသိ or ဨသိ or ဢေသိ (Burmese script)
- เอสิ (Thai script)
- ᩑᩈᩥ (Tai Tham script)
- ເອສິ (Lao script)
- ឯសិ (Khmer script)
- 𑄃𑄬𑄥𑄨 (Chakma script)
West Makian
Etymology
Postulated by Voorhoeve to have derived (by regressive vowel assimilation) from an older *osi, from *gosi (by loss of initial velars). Cognate with Tidore gosi (“egg”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈe.s̪i/
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [êːsi]
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.