esi

See also: Appendix:Variations of "esi"

Asturian

Adjective

esi m sg (feminine singular esa, neuter singular eso, masculine plural esos, feminine plural eses)

  1. this

See also


Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *eci. Cognate to Finnish esi-.

Noun

esi (genitive ee, partitive ett)

  1. (agriculture) the section of a field that is being worked on right in front of the worker
  2. (mining) heading

Declension

See also


Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *eci, from Proto-Uralic *ede. Cognates include Estonian esi and Karelian esi.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈesi/, [ˈe̞s̠i]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈesi/, [ˈe̞ʒ̥i]
  • Rhymes: -esi
  • Hyphenation: e‧si

Noun

esi

  1. front, facade

Declension

Declension of esi (type 5/vesi, t- gradation)
singular plural
nominative esi eet
genitive een essiin, esilöin
partitive että essiä, esilöjä
illative ettee essii, esilöihe
inessive ees esiis, esilöis
elative eest esist, esilöist
allative eelle esille, esilöille
adessive eel esiil, esilöil
ablative eelt esilt, esilöilt
translative eeks esiks, esilöiks
essive etteennä, etteen essiinnä, esilöinnä, essiin, esilöin
exessive1) ettent essint, esilöint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 36

Latgalian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɛsʲi]
  • Hyphenation: e‧si

Verb

esi

  1. inflection of byut:
    1. second-person singular indicative present
    2. second-person singular imperative

References

  • Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 10

Latin

Participle

ēsī

  1. inflection of ēsus:
    1. nominative/vocative masculine plural
    2. genitive masculine/neuter singular

Latvian

Verb

esi

  1. (you) are; 2nd person singular present indicative form of būt
  2. be; 2nd person singular imperative form of būt

Lithuanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɛˈsʲɪ]

Verb

esì

  1. second-person singular present of būti

Middle English

Adjective

esi

  1. Alternative form of esy

Adverb

esi

  1. Alternative form of esy

Pali

Alternative forms

Verb

esi

  1. second-person singular present active of eti (to come)

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

From English haste or hasty.

Adjective

esi

  1. fast, quick

Adverb

esi

  1. fast, soon

Urhobo

Etymology

Compare with Yoruba èsì, Edo esi, Khana zi

Noun

esi

  1. pig

West Makian

Etymology

Postulated by Voorhoeve to have derived (by regressive vowel assimilation) from an older *osi, from *gosi (by loss of initial velars). Cognate with Tidore gosi (egg).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈe.s̪i/

Noun

esi

  1. egg

References

  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours, Pacific linguistics

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [êːsi]

Pronoun

êsi

  1. this; class 7 proximal demonstrative.
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