bulla

See also: Bulla, buļļa, bülla, and ɓulla

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin bulla (bubble). Doublet of bull.

Noun

bulla (plural bullae)

  1. (biology, medicine) A blister, vesicle, or other thin-walled cavity or lesion, as:
    1. (biology, medicine) (usually and especially) Such a blister that is more than 5 mm in diameter.
      Coordinate terms: vesicle, vesicula
  2. (archaeology) A clay envelope or hollow ball, typically with seal impressions or writing on its outside indicating its contents.
  3. (historical) In ancient Rome, a kind of amulet or boss.
  4. Later, a handwritten document from the papal chancellery.
  5. The tympanic part of a temporal bone (having a bubble-like appearance)
Translations

See also

Noun

bulla (countable and uncountable, plural bullas)

  1. A rich Jamaican cake made with molasses and spiced with ginger and nutmeg.

Further reading


Darkinjung

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʊllɐ/, /pʊllɐ/

Numeral

bulla

  1. two

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin bulla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbulːɑ/, [ˈbulːɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ulːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): bul‧la

Noun

bulla

  1. bull (papal bull)

Declension

Inflection of bulla (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative bulla bullat
genitive bullan bullien
partitive bullaa bullia
illative bullaan bulliin
singular plural
nominative bulla bullat
accusative nom. bulla bullat
gen. bullan
genitive bullan bullien
bullainrare
partitive bullaa bullia
inessive bullassa bullissa
elative bullasta bullista
illative bullaan bulliin
adessive bullalla bullilla
ablative bullalta bullilta
allative bullalle bullille
essive bullana bullina
translative bullaksi bulliksi
instructive bullin
abessive bullatta bullitta
comitative bullineen
Possessive forms of bulla (type koira)
possessor singular plural
1st person bullani bullamme
2nd person bullasi bullanne
3rd person bullansa

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /by.la/

Verb

bulla

  1. third-person singular past historic of buller

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpʏtla/
  • Rhymes: -ʏtla

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

bulla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bullaði, supine bullað)

  1. (intransitive) to talk nonsense
  2. (intransitive) to boil, to bubble up
Conjugation
Synonyms
Derived terms

Noun

bulla f (genitive singular bullu, nominative plural bullur)

  1. a piston
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • bulludæla (piston pump)
  • bulluhaus (piston head)
  • bulluhiti (piston operating temperature)
  • bulluhreyfill (piston engine)
  • bulluhringur (piston ring)
  • bulluhöfuð (piston crown)
  • bullukollur (piston head)
  • bulluslag (piston stroke)
  • bullustrokkur (piston barrel)
  • bullustýring (piston guide)
  • bullustöng (piston rod)
  • bulluvölur (piston pin)
  • bulluþétti (piston gasket, piston packing, piston seal)
  • bulluþjappa (piston compressor)
  • vélbulluvölur (piston pin)

Noun

bulla f (genitive singular bullu, nominative plural bullur)

  1. a bully
Declension
Synonyms

Irish

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bulla m (genitive singular bulla, nominative plural bullaí)

  1. (nautical) buoy
  2. (medicine) bulla
Derived terms
  • bulla cloig (bell-buoy)
  • bulla eangaí (float (of net))
  • bulla feistithe (mooring-buoy)
  • rópa bulla (buoy-rope)

Etymology 2

From Old Irish bulla, borrowed from Latin bulla.

Noun

bulla m (genitive singular bulla, nominative plural bullaí)

  1. (Christianity) bull

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bulla m (genitive singular bulla, nominative plural bullaí)

  1. (finance) bull

Noun

bulla m (genitive singular bulla, nominative plural bullaí)

  1. Alternative form of bolla (bowl)

Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bulla bhulla mbulla
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading


Latin

Etymology

Possibly from Gaulish [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (swelling)[1][2], same source as Middle Dutch puyl (bag) and Lithuanian bule (buttocks), or from *bʰel- (to blow, inflate, swell)[3][4]. Ultimately onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

Noun

bulla f (genitive bullae); first declension

  1. a bubble
  2. a swollen or bubble-shaped object, particularly:
    1. a knob, boss, or stud, as on doors, shields, etc.
    2. (historical) a bulla: a protective (usually golden) amulet worn by upper-class Roman children
    3. (Medieval Latin, historical) a round metallic seal certifying official medieval documents, particularly the golden imperial seal and the leaden papal one.
  3. (Medieval Latin) a papal bull or other official document sealed with a bulla

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative bulla bullae
Genitive bullae bullārum
Dative bullae bullīs
Accusative bullam bullās
Ablative bullā bullīs
Vocative bulla bullae

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Eastern Romance
    • Romanian: bulă
  • Italo-Dalmatian
    • Sicilian: buḍḍa
  • Rhaeto-Romance
  • Venetian: bóła
  • West Iberian
    • Old Portuguese:
    • Old Spanish:
  • Catalan: butlla
  • English: bull, bulla
  • Galician: bula
  • Old Irish: bulla
  • Polish: bulla
  • Portuguese: bula
  • Old French: bulle, boille, boule, boulle, burle
  • Vulgar Latin: *bolla (merger with Frankish *bolla; see there for more descendants)

References

  • bulla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • bulla”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • bulla in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • bulla in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • bulla”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • bulla”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  1. Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, p. 202 & 750
  2. Douglas Harper (2001–2023), bull”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  3. Pokorny, Julius, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, Tübingen: A. Francke Verlag, 1959., p. 365
  4. Skeat, An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, p. 78

Phuthi

Verb

-búĺla

  1. to be circumcised

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.


Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin bulla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbul.la/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ulla
  • Syllabification: bul‧la

Noun

bulla f

  1. (Roman Catholicism) bull, papal bull; a document from the papal chancellery

Usage notes

Usually found in the noun phrase bulla papieska.

Declension

Further reading

  • bulla in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bulla in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Etymology

From bullir, from Latin bullīre, present active infinitive of bulliō (to bubble, boil), from bulla (bubble).

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /ˈbuʝa/ [ˈbu.ʝa]
  • IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /ˈbuʎa/ [ˈbu.ʎa]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈbuʃa/ [ˈbu.ʃa]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈbuʒa/ [ˈbu.ʒa]

 
  • (most of Spain and Latin America) Rhymes: -uʝa
  • (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) Rhymes: -uʎa
  • (Buenos Aires and environs) Rhymes: -uʃa
  • (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) Rhymes: -uʒa

  • Syllabification: bu‧lla

Noun

bulla f (plural bullas)

  1. rowdiness, racket, ruckus
  2. (Andalusia) urgence

Derived terms

Descendants

Verb

bulla

  1. inflection of bullir:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Further reading

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