bord
English
Etymology 1
See board.
Noun
bord (plural bords)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From board, which is also a less common variant of bord; probably from the former practice of laying boards in mine passageways to form a relatively smooth surface along which the coal was dragged in sledges.[1]
References
- “bord”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Late Latin burdus ("bastard").
Derived terms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bord” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cornish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old English bord (“board”).
Derived terms
Mutation
Cornish consonant mutation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
bord | vord | unchanged | pord | ford | vord |
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈboːˀr/, [ˈb̥oˀɐ̯], [ˈb̥oɐ̯ˀ]
- Rhymes: -oːɐ̯
- Homophone: bor
Etymology 1
From Old Norse borð, from Proto-Germanic *burdą, cognate with English board, German Bord.
Inflection
Derived terms
- billardbord
- bordlampe
- fra borde
- inden borde
- om bord
- over bord
- skrivebord
- spisebord
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch bort, from Old Dutch *bort, from Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą. Doublet of boord (“board of a ship”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔrt/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: bord
- Rhymes: -ɔrt
Noun
bord n (plural borden, diminutive bordje n)
- A plate, dish (cutlery)
- A plank, board (as in "blackboard" (see schoolbord) or as in "chessboard" (see schaakbord))
- A sign (traffic, etc.).
Derived terms
- bordenwisser
- bordspel
- diep bord
- plat bord
- reclamebord
- schaakbord
- schakelbord
- schoolbord
- soepbord
- soepbord
- speelbord
- stopbord
- uithangbord
- verbodsbord
- verkeersbord
- wasbord
Related terms
French
Etymology
From Old French bord, from Frankish *bord.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔʁ/
Au bord de (file)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Portuguese: borda
Further reading
- “bord”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Irish
Alternative forms
- bórd (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle Irish bord (“border, board”) (compare Manx boayrd, Scottish Gaelic bòrd), from Old English bord (“plank, table”).
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
- Alternative plural form: borda (used in certain prepositional phrases)
Derived terms
- ar bord (“on board, aboard”)
- bord na farraige (“seaboard”)
- bord níocháin (“washstand”)
- bord seomra bia (“dining table”)
- brat boird, éadach boird (“table-cloth”)
- fíon boird m (“table wine”)
- imeallbhord (“border, verge, margin; coastline”)
- lárbhord (“after-deck”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bord | bhord | mbord |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “bord”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “bord”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “bord” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “bord” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Middle English
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old English bord.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boːrd/, /bɔrd/
Noun
Derived terms
References
- “bō̆rd, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-02.
Norman
Derived terms
- baté d'bord (“lifeboat”)
- bord à tèrre (“in shore”)
- bord au large (“off shore”)
- bord dé baté (“planking”)
- bord d'la mé (“seaside”)
- bord du vent (“leeward”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
bord n (definite singular bordet, indefinite plural bord or border, definite plural borda or bordene)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German borde (“border, edge, hem”), possibly from Old Saxon *borda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bord/
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse borð, from Proto-Germanic *burdą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːr/, /buːɽ/
- (Trøndelag, Toten) IPA(key): /buːɭ/ (see bol)
Derived terms
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bord/, [borˠd]
Noun
bord n
- board, plank
- table
- the side of a ship; (by extension) the ship itself
- Sē frumlida stāg on bord þæs sċipes.
- The captain climbed aboard the ship.
- c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
- Hīe cwǣdon, "Hū dōþ wē ymb þē?" Hē andwyrde, "Weorpaþ mē ofer bord."
- They said, "What are we going to do about you?" He answered, "Throw me overboard."
- (poetic) shield
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
Romanian
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) bord | bordul | (niște) borduri | bordurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) bord | bordului | (unor) borduri | bordurilor |
vocative | bordule | bordurilor |
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse borð, from Proto-Germanic *burdą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːɖ/
audio (file)
Declension
Declension of bord | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bord | bordet | bord | borden |
Genitive | bords | bordets | bords | bordens |
Derived terms
- balkongbord
- blombord
- borddans
- bordduk
- bordlägga
- bordläggning
- bordlöpare
- bordsben
- bordsbeställning
- bordsbön
- bordsdam
- bordsdekoration
- bordsdryck
- bordsduk
- bordsflagga
- bordsgranne
- bordsherre
- bordsilver
- bordskant
- bordskavaljer
- bordskick
- bordskiva
- bordskniv
- bordskonversation
- bordslampa
- bordslåda
- bordslöpare
- bordsmargarin
- bordsplacering
- bordsprydnad
- bordssalt
- bordssamtal
- bordsservis
- bordssilver
- bordsskick
- bordsskiva
- bordssällskap
- bordstelefon
- bordsuppsats
- bordsur
- bordsvatten
- bordsvisa
- bordsända
- bordsände
- bordtennis
- frukostbord
- glasbord
- julbord
- klaffbord
- matbord
- matsalsbord
- skrivbord
- smörgåsbord
- soffbord
- träbord
- trädgårdsbord
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh bort, from Old English bord (“board”); doublet of bwrdd.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔrd/
- Rhymes: -ɔrd
Noun
bord f (plural bordydd)
- (South Wales) table (item of furniture)
- food and drink, hospitality, sustenance
- (nautical) side (of a ship)
Synonyms
Derived terms
- y Ford Gron (“the Round Table”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
bord | ford | mord | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bord”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies