brod
Czech
Etymology
From Old Czech brod, from Proto-Slavic *brodъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [brot]
- Hyphenation: brod
- Rhymes: -ot
Declension
Related terms
- brodit
- přebrodit
Further reading
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brɔd/, [b̥ʁʌð]
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Noun
brod f (genitive singular broide, nominative plural broideanna)
- Alternative form of broid (“sting-fish”)
Declension
Second declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
brod | bhrod | mbrod |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “brod”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “brot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *brodъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brɔt/
Declension
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “brod”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999), “brod”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).
Derived terms
Mutation
Manx mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
brod | vrod | mrod |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “brot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Middle English
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бродь (brodĭ).
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) brod | brodul | (niște) broduri | brodurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) brod | brodului | (unor) broduri | brodurilor |
vocative | brodule | brodurilor |
References
- brod in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Scots
Etymology
From Scottish Gaelic bòrd, ultimately from Old English bord (“board, table”). Cognate with English board.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish brot m (“goad; spike”), from Proto-Celtic *brasdu- (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (“spike”).
Noun
Verb
brod (past bhrod, future brodaidh, verbal noun brodadh, past participle brodte)
- to goad, encourage
- to excite, stimulate
- to masturbate
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
brod | bhrod |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Edward Dwelly (1911), “brod”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “brot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *brodъ (“ford”). The meaning “ship” is of secondary origin, and the original meaning “ford” has been preserved in toponyms such as Slavonski Brod.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brôːd/
- Rhymes: -rod
Declension
Derived terms
- bròdār
- bròdica
- bròdīć
- bròdina
- bròditi
- bròdiv
- brȍdnīk
- brodogràdilīšte
- brodogràditelj
- brȍdolom
- brodòvina
- bròdōvlje
- bròdskī
- ìzvanbrodskī
- jednòbrodan
Slovak
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [brot]
Declension
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *brodъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bróːt/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv- | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | bród | ||
gen. sing. | bróda | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
bród | brodôva | brodôvi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
bróda | brodôv | brodôv |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
bródu | brodôvoma | brodôvom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bród | brodôva | brodôve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
bródu | brodôvih | brodôvih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
bródom | brodôvoma | brodôvi |
This noun needs an inflection-table template.