bonde
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish bondæ, from Old Norse bóndi, originally a present participle of bo (“to live”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bonə/, [ˈb̥ɔnə]
- Homophone: bunde
Inflection
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbonde/, [ˈbo̞nde̞]
- Rhymes: -onde
- Syllabification(key): bon‧de
Declension
Inflection of bonde (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | bonde | bondet | |
genitive | bonden | bondejen | |
partitive | bondea | bondeja | |
illative | bondeen | bondeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | bonde | bondet | |
accusative | nom. | bonde | bondet |
gen. | bonden | ||
genitive | bonden | bondejen bondeinrare | |
partitive | bondea | bondeja | |
inessive | bondessa | bondeissa | |
elative | bondesta | bondeista | |
illative | bondeen | bondeihin | |
adessive | bondella | bondeilla | |
ablative | bondelta | bondeilta | |
allative | bondelle | bondeille | |
essive | bondena | bondeina | |
translative | bondeksi | bondeiksi | |
instructive | — | bondein | |
abessive | bondetta | bondeitta | |
comitative | — | bondeineen |
Possessive forms of bonde (type nalle) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | bondeni | bondemme |
2nd person | bondesi | bondenne |
3rd person | bondensa |
French
Etymology
Ultimately from Gaulish *bunda, feminine form of *bundos (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-, *bʰudʰmḗn.[1] Cognate with Piedmontese bondon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔ̃d/
- Homophone: bondes
References
- “bonde”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Further reading
- “bonde”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English bōnda, from Old Norse bóndi, from Proto-Germanic *būwandz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/
Noun
Related terms
References
- “bō̆nd(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-06.
References
- “bō̆nd(e, n.(2) & adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-06.
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /¹bʊnːə/, /¹bʊndə/
- Rhymes: -¹ʊnːə
Noun
bonde m (definite singular bonden, indefinite plural bønder, definite plural bøndene)
- farmer
- Synonyms: gårdbruker, gardbruker
- (chess) pawn
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- bóndi (dialectal)
Etymology
From Old Norse bóndi, a contraction of búandi, present participle of búa. Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic bóndi, Swedish and Danish bonde, and English bond.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²bundə/, /²bunːə/
- Rhymes: -undə, -unːə
Noun
bonde m (definite singular bonden, indefinite plural bønder, definite plural bøndene)
- a farmer
- Talet på bønder har gått ned. ― The number of farmers has gone down.
- Synonym: gardbrukar
- (chess) pawn
Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from English bond.[1] The tramway sense is said to have originated from coupons sold as transport tickets which looked liked bonds issued at the time[2].
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbõ.d͡ʒi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbõ.de/
- Hyphenation: bon‧de
Noun
bonde m (plural bondes)
References
- “bonde” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
- “TRAMWAY - ETIMOLOGIA”, in (please provide the title of the work), accessed March 23, 2015, archived from the original on 2007-05-21
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Declension
Declension of bonde | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bonde | bonden | bönder | bönderna |
Genitive | bondes | bondens | bönders | böndernas |
Descendants
- → Finnish: bonde
See also
Chess pieces in Swedish · schackpjäser (schack + pjäser) (layout · text) | |||||
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kung | dam, drottning | torn | löpare | springare, häst | bonde |
Further reading
- bonde in Svensk ordbok.
- bonde in Reverso Context (Swedish-English)