blues

See also: Blues

English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: blo͞oz, IPA(key): /bluːz/
  • Rhymes: -uːz

Noun

blues

  1. plural of blue

Noun

blues (countable and uncountable, plural blues)

  1. (usually in the plural, informal) A feeling of sadness or depression.
    Synonym: blueness
    I've got the blues today.
    The blues have hit her hard, and she won't get out of bed.
    1. (singular or plural, informal) One's particular life experience, particularly including the hardships one has faced.
      Your blues is just like mine.
      Your blues are just like mine.
    2. (singular or plural, informal) The negative emotional state produced by a particular action, occupation, experience or idea.
      I've got the lonely man's blues.
      If you work here long enough, you'll have the butcher's blues just like me.
  2. (music) A musical form, African-American in origin, generally featuring an eight-bar or twelve-bar blues structure and using the blues scale.
    Many great blues musicians came from the Mississippi Delta region.
    A large portion of modern popular music is influenced by the blues.
    1. (music, always singular) A musical composition following blues forms.
      My next number is a blues in G.
  3. A uniform made principally of a blue fabric, and especially a full dress uniform thus colored.
    Coordinate terms: camos, fatigues, greens, khakis
    They marched in their dress blues.
    • 2007, Jason Isbell, "Dress Blues":
      You never planned on the bombs in the sand
      Or sleeping in your dress blues.
  4. (sports) Any of a number of sports teams which wear blue kit.
    1. (Australian rules football) Carlton Football Club.
    2. (rugby league) New South Wales.
    3. (soccer, Birmingham) Birmingham City FC.
    4. (soccer, Liverpudlian) Everton FC.
    5. (soccer, London) Chelsea FC.
    6. (soccer, Manchester) Manchester City FC.
  5. (drug slang) Any of various blue pills sold on the street, mimicking the appearance of prescription pain killer tablets but often laced with fentanyl that leads to overdose deaths (see opioid epidemic).
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Catalan: blues
  • Danish: blues
  • Finnish: blues
  • French: blues
  • Hungarian: blues
  • Icelandic: blús
  • Italian: blues
  • Portuguese: blues
  • Spanish: blues
  • Swedish: blues
Translations
See also

Verb

blues

  1. Third-person singular simple present indicative form of blue

Anagrams


Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from English blues.

Pronunciation

Noun

blues m (uncountable)

  1. blues

References

Further reading


Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from English blues.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bluːs/, [b̥lʊəs]
  • Rhymes: -ʊəs

Noun

blues c (singular definite bluesen, not used in plural form)

  1. (music) blues; a musical form
  2. (music) blues; a musical composition

Further reading


Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from English blues.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈblyːs/, [ˈblyːs̠]
  • IPA(key): /ˈbluːs/, [ˈbluːs̠]

Noun

blues

  1. (music) blues

Declension

Inflection of blues (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative blues bluesit
genitive bluesin bluesien
partitive bluesia blueseja
illative bluesiin blueseihin
singular plural
nominative blues bluesit
accusative nom. blues bluesit
gen. bluesin
genitive bluesin bluesien
partitive bluesia blueseja
inessive bluesissa blueseissa
elative bluesista blueseista
illative bluesiin blueseihin
adessive bluesilla blueseilla
ablative bluesilta blueseilta
allative bluesille blueseille
essive bluesina blueseina
translative bluesiksi blueseiksi
instructive bluesein
abessive bluesitta blueseitta
comitative blueseineen
Possessive forms of blues (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person bluesini bluesimme
2nd person bluesisi bluesinne
3rd person bluesinsa

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English blues.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bluz/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uz
  • Homophones: blouse, blousent, blouses

Noun

blues m (plural blues)

  1. blues (music)
  2. blues (depression)

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams


Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from English blues.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbluːz]
  • Hyphenation: blues
  • (file)
  • Homophone: blúz
  • Rhymes: -uːz

Noun

blues (plural bluesok)

  1. (music) blues

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative blues bluesok
accusative bluest bluesokat
dative bluesnak bluesoknak
instrumental blueszal bluesokkal
causal-final bluesért bluesokért
translative blueszá bluesokká
terminative bluesig bluesokig
essive-formal bluesként bluesokként
essive-modal
inessive bluesban bluesokban
superessive blueson bluesokon
adessive bluesnál bluesoknál
illative bluesba bluesokba
sublative bluesra bluesokra
allative blueshoz bluesokhoz
elative bluesból bluesokból
delative bluesról bluesokról
ablative bluestól bluesoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
bluesé bluesoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
blueséi bluesokéi
Possessive forms of blues
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bluesom bluesaim
2nd person sing. bluesod bluesaid
3rd person sing. bluesa bluesai
1st person plural bluesunk bluesaink
2nd person plural bluesotok bluesaitok
3rd person plural bluesuk bluesaik

Derived terms

  • blueszene
  • blueszenekar

Further reading

  • blues in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English blues.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbluz/[1]
  • Rhymes: -uz
  • Hyphenation: blùes

Noun

blues m (invariable)

  1. (music) blues

References

  1. blues in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Further reading

  • blues in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams


Polish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English blues.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /blus/
  • Rhymes: -us
  • Syllabification: blues
  • Homophone: bluz

Noun

blues m inan

  1. (uncountable) blues (style of music)
  2. (countable) blues (musical composition)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
nouns
verbs
  • czuć bluesa impf
  • poczuć bluesa pf

Further reading

  • blues in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • blues in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English blues.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbluws/ [ˈbluʊ̯s]

Noun

blues m (invariable)

  1. (music) blues (a style guitar music of African American origin)
  2. (music) blues (a blues composition)

Derived terms

  • bluseiro / blueseiro

Further reading

  • blues” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Romanian

Etymology

From English blues.

Noun

blues n (plural bluesuri)

  1. (music) blues

Declension


Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English blues.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈblus/ [ˈblus]
  • Rhymes: -us

Noun

blues m pl (plural only) or blues m (uncountable)

  1. (music) blues

Further reading


Swedish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English blues.

Noun

blues c

  1. blues; a musical form
  2. blues; a musical composition

Declension

Declension of blues 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative blues bluesen
Genitive blues bluesens

Further reading

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