blues
See also: Blues
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: blo͞oz, IPA(key): /bluːz/
- Rhymes: -uːz
Noun
blues (countable and uncountable, plural blues)
- (usually in the plural, informal) A feeling of sadness or depression.
- Synonym: blueness
- I've got the blues today.
- The blues have hit her hard, and she won't get out of bed.
- 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, OCLC 702939134:
- If we had been allowed to sit idle we should all have fallen into the blues...
- (singular or plural, informal) One's particular life experience, particularly including the hardships one has faced.
- Your blues is just like mine.
- Your blues are just like mine.
- (singular or plural, informal) The negative emotional state produced by a particular action, occupation, experience or idea.
- I've got the lonely man's blues.
- If you work here long enough, you'll have the butcher's blues just like me.
- (music) A musical form, African-American in origin, generally featuring an eight-bar or twelve-bar blues structure and using the blues scale.
- Many great blues musicians came from the Mississippi Delta region.
- A large portion of modern popular music is influenced by the blues.
- (music, always singular) A musical composition following blues forms.
- My next number is a blues in G.
- A uniform made principally of a blue fabric, and especially a full dress uniform thus colored.
- 2007, Jason Isbell, "Dress Blues":
- You never planned on the bombs in the sand
- Or sleeping in your dress blues.
- 2007, Jason Isbell, "Dress Blues":
- (sports) Any of a number of sports teams which wear blue kit.
- (drug slang) Any of various blue pills sold on the street, mimicking the appearance of prescription pain killer tablets but often laced with fentanyl that leads to overdose deaths (see opioid epidemic).
Derived terms
- baby blues
- blue note
- blues and twos
- bluesify
- bluesman
- blues-rock
- blues scale
- blueswoman
- bluesy
- Chicago blues
- classic female blues
- club blues
- corona blues
- country-blues
- country blues
- cry the blues
- Delta blues
- delta blues
- eight-bar blues
- electric blues
- folk blues
- folk-blues
- gospel blues
- gospel-blues
- have the blues
- hill country blues
- jump blues
- Piedmont blues
- punk-blues
- rhythm and blues
- soul blues
- soul-blues
- swamp blues
- tease and blues
- Texas blues
- theatre blues
- Ts and blues
- twelve-bar blues
- twelve bar blues
- vaudeville blues
- winter blues
Descendants
Translations
feeling of sadness
musical form
|
See also
- (musical form): boogie, jazz, rock and roll, shuffle, turnaround
Catalan
References
Further reading
- “blues” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bluːs/, [b̥lʊəs]
- Rhymes: -ʊəs
Noun
blues c (singular definite bluesen, not used in plural form)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈblyːs/, [ˈblyːs̠]
- IPA(key): /ˈbluːs/, [ˈbluːs̠]
Declension
Inflection of blues (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | blues | bluesit | |
genitive | bluesin | bluesien | |
partitive | bluesia | blueseja | |
illative | bluesiin | blueseihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | blues | bluesit | |
accusative | nom. | blues | bluesit |
gen. | bluesin | ||
genitive | bluesin | bluesien | |
partitive | bluesia | blueseja | |
inessive | bluesissa | blueseissa | |
elative | bluesista | blueseista | |
illative | bluesiin | blueseihin | |
adessive | bluesilla | blueseilla | |
ablative | bluesilta | blueseilta | |
allative | bluesille | blueseille | |
essive | bluesina | blueseina | |
translative | bluesiksi | blueseiksi | |
instructive | — | bluesein | |
abessive | bluesitta | blueseitta | |
comitative | — | blueseineen |
Possessive forms of blues (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | bluesini | bluesimme |
2nd person | bluesisi | bluesinne |
3rd person | bluesinsa |
French
Derived terms
Further reading
- “blues”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbluːz]
- Hyphenation: blues
Audio (file) - Homophone: blúz
- Rhymes: -uːz
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | blues | bluesok |
accusative | bluest | bluesokat |
dative | bluesnak | bluesoknak |
instrumental | blueszal | bluesokkal |
causal-final | bluesért | bluesokért |
translative | blueszá | bluesokká |
terminative | bluesig | bluesokig |
essive-formal | bluesként | bluesokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bluesban | bluesokban |
superessive | blueson | bluesokon |
adessive | bluesnál | bluesoknál |
illative | bluesba | bluesokba |
sublative | bluesra | bluesokra |
allative | blueshoz | bluesokhoz |
elative | bluesból | bluesokból |
delative | bluesról | bluesokról |
ablative | bluestól | bluesoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
bluesé | bluesoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
blueséi | bluesokéi |
Possessive forms of blues | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bluesom | bluesaim |
2nd person sing. | bluesod | bluesaid |
3rd person sing. | bluesa | bluesai |
1st person plural | bluesunk | bluesaink |
2nd person plural | bluesotok | bluesaitok |
3rd person plural | bluesuk | bluesaik |
Derived terms
- blueszene
- blueszenekar
Further reading
- blues in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbluz/[1]
- Rhymes: -uz
- Hyphenation: blùes
References
- blues in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Further reading
- blues in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Portuguese
Noun
blues m (invariable)
Derived terms
- bluseiro / blueseiro
Related terms
Romanian
Declension
Declension of blues
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) blues | bluesul | (niște) bluesuri | bluesurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) blues | bluesului | (unor) bluesuri | bluesurilor |
vocative | bluesule | bluesurilor |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈblus/ [ˈblus]
- Rhymes: -us
Further reading
- “blues”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Declension
Declension of blues | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | blues | bluesen | — | — |
Genitive | blues | bluesens | — | — |
Further reading
- blues in Svensk ordbok.
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