berk
English
Etymology
Cockney rhyming slang, an ellipsis and clipping of Berkeley Hunt, a prominent hunt at Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire, to mean cunt, q.v.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /bɝk/
- (UK) IPA(key): /bɜː(ɹ)k/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)k
- Homophone: birk
Noun
berk (plural berks)
- (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, slang, derogatory, vulgar) Synonym of cunt in its various senses, (now especially somewhat endearing) a fool, a prat, a twit, etc. [1930]
- 2006 Feb. 3, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 1, Episode 2:
Usage notes
Although the term remains in fairly wide use, its specific origin and meaning in rhyming slang is less well known, lessening its vulgarity. In particular, berk is almost never parsed as gendered in the way cunt often is.
Synonyms
- See cunt and Thesaurus:fool and idiot
See also
- Belvoir (pronounced Beaver)
References
- "berk" in Chambers Dictionary
- "berk" in Jonathon Green's Cassell's Dictionary of Slang →ISBN
Albanian
Declension
indefinite forms (trajta të pashquara) |
definite forms (trajta të shquara) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) |
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) | ||
nominative (emërore) |
(një) berk | (disa) berqe | berku | berqet | |
accusative (kallëzore) |
(një) berk | (disa) berqe | berkun | berqet | |
genitive (gjinore) (i/e/të/së) |
(një) berku | (disa) berqeve | berkut | berqevet | |
dative (dhanore) |
(një) berku | (disa) berqeve | berkut | berqevet | |
ablative (rrjedhore) (prej) |
(një) berku | (disa) berqesh | berkut | berqevet |
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Albanian *bardz(i)ka, from *bardza > bardhë (“white”). Similar sense development as in barmë.[1]
Noun
berk m (indefinite plural berqe, definite singular berku, definite plural berqet)
Declension
indefinite forms (trajta të pashquara) |
definite forms (trajta të shquara) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) |
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) | ||
nominative (emërore) |
(një) berk | (disa) berqe | berku | berqet | |
accusative (kallëzore) |
(një) berk | (disa) berqe | berkun | berqet | |
genitive (gjinore) (i/e/të/së) |
(një) berku | (disa) berqeve | berkut | berqevet | |
dative (dhanore) |
(një) berku | (disa) berqeve | berkut | berqevet | |
ablative (rrjedhore) (prej) |
(një) berku | (disa) berqesh | berkut | berqevet |
Related terms
References
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “berk”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 21
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch berke, from Old Dutch *berka, from Proto-West Germanic *berku, from Proto-Germanic *berkō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛrk/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: berk
- Rhymes: -ɛrk
Noun
berk m (plural berken, diminutive berkje n)
- birch, tree of the genus Betula
- Synonym: berkenboom
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛʁk/
Audio (file)
Turkish
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish برك (berk), from Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”). Related to pek.
Adjective
berk
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “berk1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “برك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 356
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill: “*parki”
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish برق (berk), from Arabic بَرْق (barq).
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “berk2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013) The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN