aurora

See also: Aurora, auroră, aurorą, and Aurorą

English

An aurora seen above Bear Lake, Alaska, USA

Etymology

From Latin aurōra (dawn). Doublet of Eos.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /əˈɹɔː.ɹə/, /ɔːˈɹɔː.ɹə/
  • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /əˈɹɔɹ.ə/, /ɔˈɹɔɹ.ə/
  • Rhymes: -ɔːɹə
  • Hyphenation: au‧ro‧ra

Noun

aurora (plural auroras or aurorae)

  1. An atmospheric phenomenon created by charged particles from the sun striking the upper atmosphere, creating coloured lights in the sky. It is usually named australis or borealis based on whether it is in the Southern or Northern Hemisphere respectively.

Synonyms

  • chasma (obsolete, rare)
  • polar light

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams


Finnish

Etymology

From Latin aurōra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯ro(ː)rɑ/, [ˈɑu̯ro̞(ː)rɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑurorɑ
  • Syllabification(key): au‧ro‧ra

Noun

aurora

  1. Synonym of auroraperhonen (orange tip butterfly)

Declension

Inflection of aurora (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative aurora aurorat
genitive auroran aurorien
partitive auroraa auroria
illative auroraan auroriin
singular plural
nominative aurora aurorat
accusative nom. aurora aurorat
gen. auroran
genitive auroran aurorien
aurorainrare
partitive auroraa auroria
inessive aurorassa aurorissa
elative aurorasta aurorista
illative auroraan auroriin
adessive auroralla aurorilla
ablative auroralta aurorilta
allative auroralle aurorille
essive aurorana aurorina
translative auroraksi auroriksi
instructive aurorin
abessive auroratta auroritta
comitative aurorineen
Possessive forms of aurora (type koira)
possessor singular plural
1st person aurorani auroramme
2nd person aurorasi auroranne
3rd person auroransa

Italian

Etymology

From Latin aurōra, from an ā-stem extension of Proto-Italic *auzōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /awˈrɔ.ra/
  • Rhymes: -ɔra
  • Hyphenation: au‧rò‧ra

Noun

aurora f (plural aurore)

  1. dawn, sunrise
    Synonym: alba
    Antonym: tramonto
  2. aurora

See also


Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *auzōs (as Flōra from flōs), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (dawn). In the Proto-Indo-European religion it was personified as the goddess of the dawn, corresponding to the Roman goddess Aurōra, from *h₂ews- (east).

Cognates include the Latin auster, Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs), ἠώς (ēṓs), the Sanskrit उषस् (uṣás, dawn”, “Ushas), and the Old English Ēostre (modern Easter), English east.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /au̯ˈroː.ra/, [äu̯ˈroːrä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /au̯ˈro.ra/, [äu̯ˈrɔːrä]

Noun

aurōra f (genitive aurōrae); first declension

  1. dawn, sunrise
    Synonym: lūx

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative aurōra aurōrae
Genitive aurōrae aurōrārum
Dative aurōrae aurōrīs
Accusative aurōram aurōrās
Ablative aurōrā aurōrīs
Vocative aurōra aurōrae

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: aurora
  • French: aurore
  • Italian: aurora
  • Romanian: auroră
  • Spanish: aurora
  • Portuguese: aurora

References

  • aurora”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • aurora”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • aurora in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • aurora in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • aurora”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • aurora”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aurōra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /awˈrɔ.ra/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔra
  • Syllabification: au‧ro‧ra
  • Homophone: Aurora

Noun

aurora f

  1. (literary) aurora
    Synonym: zorza poranna

Declension

Further reading

  • aurora in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • aurora in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

aurora

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aurōra (dawn, sunrise), from the Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (dawn).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /awˈɾɔ.ɾɐ/ [aʊ̯ˈɾɔ.ɾɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /awˈɾɔ.ɾa/ [aʊ̯ˈɾɔ.ɾa]

  • Hyphenation: au‧ro‧ra

Noun

aurora f (plural auroras)

  1. dawn; daybreak
  2. Clipping of aurora boreal.
  3. (poetic) Orient

Romanian

Noun

aurora f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of auroră

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin aurōra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /auˈɾoɾa/ [au̯ˈɾo.ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -oɾa
  • Syllabification: au‧ro‧ra

Noun

aurora f (plural auroras)

  1. aurora

Derived terms

Further reading

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