arat

See also: arát, árat, árát, arāt, ärat, and arăt

Finnish

Noun

arat

  1. nominative plural of ara

Adjective

arat

  1. nominative plural of arka

Anagrams

Hungarian

Etymology

Possibly from a Turkic language, compare the Turkish verb form ora. Another view is that arat is a variant of the Hungarian verb irt.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɒrɒt]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: arat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

arat

  1. (transitive) to harvest, to reap
    Perfective: learat
    Synonyms: kaszál, szüretel, betakarít, begyűjt

Conjugation
conjugation of arat
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. aratok aratsz arat aratunk arattok aratnak
Def. aratom aratod aratja aratjuk aratjátok aratják
2nd-p. o. aratlak ―
Past Indef. arattam arattál aratott arattunk arattatok arattak
Def. arattam arattad aratta arattuk arattátok aratták
2nd-p. o. arattalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. aratnék aratnál aratna aratnánk aratnátok aratnának
Def. aratnám aratnád aratná aratnánk
(or aratnók)		 aratnátok aratnák
2nd-p. o. aratnálak ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. arassak arass or
arassál		 arasson arassunk arassatok arassanak
Def. arassam arasd or
arassad		 arassa arassuk arassátok arassák
2nd-p. o. arassalak ―
Infinitive aratni aratnom aratnod aratnia aratnunk aratnotok aratniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
aratás arató aratott aratandó aratva arathat

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

Further reading
  • arat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • arat in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

Indonesian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈarat̚/
  • Hyphenation: arat

Noun

arat (first-person possessive aratku, second-person possessive aratmu, third-person possessive aratnya)

  1. fence around fish trap.

Further reading

Latin

Verb

arat

  1. third-person singular present active indicative of arō

References

Latvian

Verb

arat

  1. 2nd person plural present indicative form of art

Masbatenyo

Noun

arat

  1. saltiness

Derived terms

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Mongolian ард (ard).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈa.rat/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -arat
  • Syllabification: a‧rat

Noun

arat m pers

  1. Arat

Declension
Declension of arat
singular plural
nominative arat aratowie
genitive arata aratów
dative aratowi aratom
accusative arata aratów
instrumental aratem aratami
locative aracie aratach
vocative aracie aratowie

Further reading
  • arat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • arat in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Verb

arat (past participle of ara)

  1. past participle of ara

Etymology 2

From Latin arātrum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom. Compare Aromanian aratru, arat, Spanish and Portuguese arado, Italian aratro (older form arato), Catalan arada). Largely replaced by plug.

Alternative forms

Noun

arat n (plural arate)

  1. (rare) plough
    Synonym: plug
Declension
Declension of arat
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) arat aratul (niște) arate aratele
genitive/dative (unui) arat aratului (unor) arate aratelor
vocative aratule aratelor
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