anapest
English
WOTD – 6 August 2015
Etymology
From Latin anapaestus, from Ancient Greek ἀνάπαιστος (anápaistos, “struck back”, “reversed”), from ἀνά (aná, “back”) + παίω (paíō, “I strike”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈæ.nə.piːst/, /ˈæ.nə.pɛst/
Audio (UK) (file)
- Hyphenation: an‧a‧pest
Noun
anapest (plural anapests)
- (prosody) In qualitative metre, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, two unstressed and one stressed (e.g., the word "interrupt").
- (prosody) In quantitative metre, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, two short and one long (e.g., Latin pariēs: pa-ri-ēs).
- (prosody) A fragment, phrase or line of poetry or verse using this meter. For an example, see References.[2]
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
metrical foot
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References
- “anapæst” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]
- Dr. Seuss (1957) How the Grinch Stole Christmas!: “Every Who down in Whoville liked Christmas a lot, but the Grinch, who lived just north of Whoville, did NOT!”
Catalan
Pronunciation
Further reading
- “anapest” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈanapɛst/
- Rhymes: -ɛst
- Hyphenation: ana‧pest
Noun
anapest m
- (poetry) anapest, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, two short or unstressed and one long or stressed.
- 1997, Jiří Fukač; Jiří Vysloužil and Petr Macek, Slovník české hudební kultury, Praha: Editio Supraphon, →ISBN, page 742:
- K nejfrekventovanějším stopám patří trochej (¯ ˘), jamb (˘ ¯), daktyl (¯ ˘ ˘), anapest (˘ ˘ ¯), amfibrach (˘ ¯ ˘) a spondej (¯ ¯).
- Trochee (¯ ˘), iamb (˘ ¯), dactyl (¯ ˘ ˘), anapest (˘ ˘ ¯), amphibrach (˘ ¯ ˘) and spondee (¯ ¯) belong among the most frequented feet.
- 2007, Dickey, James, “Básník jde do sebe”, in Revolver revue, volume 67–68, page 125:
- Jakmile jsem si vytvořil tento vztah ke zvuku, jazyku a námětu, okamžitě jsem viděl – lépe řečeno, okamžitě jsem slyšel –, že anapest nemusí pokaždé skončit jako monotónní, ucouraná, vlezlá odrhovačka na způsob básní Edgara Allana Poea, Roberta Service, Kiplinga a dalších.
- I saw at once—or rather I heard at once—when I began to have this kind of relationship to sound, language and subject, that the anapest needn't result in the monotonous, slugging, obtrusive singsong that it has in the poems of Edgar Allan Poe, Robert Service, Kipling, and others.
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Declension
Derived terms
- anapestický
Further reading
Anagrams
- Štěpána
Dutch
Alternative forms
- anapaest (dated)
- anapaestus (dated)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin anapaestus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌaː.naːˈpɛst/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ana‧pest
- Rhymes: -ɛst
Derived terms
Further reading
- “anapest” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin anapaestus,[1] from Ancient Greek ἀνάπαιστος (anápaistos).[2] First attested in 1817.[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈna.pɛst/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -apɛst
- Syllabification: a‧na‧pest
Declension
References
- Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “anapest”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- Pamiętnik warszawski, czyli dziennik nauk i umieiętności, issue no. 2, 5, 1817, page 157
Further reading
- anapest in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- anapest in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “anapest”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 35
Romanian
Etymology
From French anapeste, from Latin anapaestus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.naˈpest/
Declension
Declension of anapest
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) anapest | anapestul | (niște) anapești | anapeștii |
genitive/dative | (unui) anapest | anapestului | (unor) anapești | anapeștilor |
vocative | anapestule | anapeștilor |
Further reading
- anapest in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
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