admiral
English
Etymology
From Middle English amiral, from Old French amirail, amiral (modern French amiral), from a shortening of Arabic أَمِير اَلبَحْر (ʔamīr al-baḥr, “commander of the fleet”, literally “sea commander”). Akin to amir, Amir, and emir. The -d- is probably from the influence of the otherwise unconnected admirable (Latin admīrābilis).
First recorded in English in September 1300, in a description of Gerard Allard of Winchelsea as “Admiral of the Fleet of the Cinque Ports”.[1][2]
Noun
admiral (plural admirals)
- A naval officer of the highest rank; the commander of a country's naval forces.
- A naval officer of high rank, immediately below Admiral of the Fleet; the commander of a fleet or squadron.
- A flag officer in the United States Navy or Coast Guard of a grade superior to vice admiral and junior to admiral of the fleet (when that grade is used). An admiral is equal in grade or rank to a four-star general.
- The ship which carries the admiral, the flagship; also, the most considerable ship of a fleet.
- (obsolete) A prince or Saracen leader under the Sultan.
- Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genera Kaniska, Limenitis and Vanessa, especially a red admiral or white admiral.
Hyponyms
- Admiral of the Fleet
- Admiral of the Navy
- commodore admiral
- counter admiral, counter-admiral
- fleet admiral
- general admiral, general-admiral
- grand admiral
- lieutenant admiral, lieutenant-admiral
- Lord High Admiral
- rear admiral, rear-admiral
- sub-admiral
- vice admiral, vice-admiral
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
References
- “admiral, n.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
- The Mastery of the Sea, by Cyril Field, page 234
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “admiral”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Cebuano
Etymology
From English admiral, from Old French amirail, amiral (modern French amiral), from Arabic أَمِيرُ البَحْر (ʔamīru l-baḥr, “commander of the fleet”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ad‧mi‧ral
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch admiraal, From Middle Dutch ammirael, from Old French amiral, from Latin amiralis, from Arabic أَمِيرُ البَحْر (ʔamīru l-baḥr). Equivalent to amir + bahar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [at̚miral]
- Hyphenation: ad‧mi‧ral
Alternative forms
- amberal
Synonyms
Further reading
- “admiral” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
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Etymology
From French amiral (“admiral”), from Old French amirail, amiral (“admiral”), from Arabic أَمِير اَلْبَحْر (ʔamīr al-baḥr, “commander of the fleet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /admɪˈrɑːl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːl
- Hyphenation: ad‧mi‧ral
Noun
admiral m (definite singular admiralen, indefinite plural admiraler, definite plural admiralene)
- (military, nautical) an admiral (a naval officer of the highest rank; the commander of a country's naval forces)
- 1920, Jonas Lie, Samlede Digterverker VI, page 181:
- kommandøren og admiralen
- the commander and the admiral
- 2015 January 12, NTBtekst:
- admiral Haakon Bruun-Hanssen har vært norsk forsvarssjef i noe over ett år
- Admiral Haakon Bruun-Hanssen has been Norwegian Chief of Defense for a little over a year
- 2011 December 30, Dagsavisen[dagsavisen.no]:
- den iranske marinens nestkommanderende, admiral Mahmoud Moussavi
- the Deputy Commander of the Iranian Navy, Admiral Mahmoud Moussavi
-
- (historical) a commander-in-chief of a collection of ships belonging to an admiralty
- (zoology) the red admiral (a bright red and black butterfly (Vanessa atalanta) of the family Nymphalidae)
- 2012, Stig Aasvik, Indre anliggender:
- her om dagen så jeg en admiral på byen, den hadde forvillet seg inn i en bakgård på Grünerløkka
- the other day I saw an admiral in the city, it had strayed into a backyard on Grünerløkka
- Synonym: admiralsommerfugl
-
Derived terms
- admiralfregatt
- admiralinne
- admiralitet
- admiralitetskollegium
- admiralitetsmessing
- admiralitetsrett
- admiralitetsråd
- admiralsflagg
- admiralskap
- admiralsommerfugl
- admiralsrang
- admiralsskip
- admiralstab
- admiralstabsjef
- admiralstat
- generaladmiral
- kontreadmiral
- riksadmiral
- storadmiral
- viseadmiral
- æresadmiral
References
- “admiral” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “admiral” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “admiral” in Store norske leksikon
- “admiral (sommerfugl)” in Store norske leksikon
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Arabic أَمِير الْبَحْر (ʔamīr al-baḥr, “commander of the fleet”), via French amiral.
Noun
admiral m (definite singular admiralen, indefinite plural admiralar, definite plural admiralane)
Old French
Noun
admiral m (oblique plural admiraus or admirax or admirals, nominative singular admiraus or admirax or admirals, nominative plural admiral)
- (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of amiral
Romanian
Declension
References
- admiral in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /admǐraːl/
- Hyphenation: ad‧mi‧ral
Slovene
Etymology
From German Admiral, from English admiral, from Middle English amiral, from Old French amirail, amiral (modern French amiral), from a shortening of Arabic أَمِير اَلبَحْر (ʔamīr al-baḥr, “commander of the fleet”, literally “sea commander”).
Pronunciation
• (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): [ˌadmiˈɾâːl], SNPT: [admirȃl] |
• (Some Upper Carniolan and Carinthian dialects, particularly Rosen Valley dialect) IPA(key): [ˌadmiˈʀâːl], SNPT: [admiṙȃl] |
Note:different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
• Rhymes: -aːl (ál) (non-tonal)
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Noun
admirȃl m anim
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- Admiral, a naval officer of the highest rank, above vice admiral.
- (zoology) Vanessa atalanta, a type of butterfly.
- An Opel car model.
Inflection
First masculine declension (hard o-stem, animate) , fixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | admirȃl | ||
gen. sing. | admirȃla | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
admirȃl | admirȃla | admirȃli |
genitive rodȋlnik |
admirȃla | admirȃlov | admirȃlov |
dative dajȃlnik |
admirȃlu | admirȃloma | admirȃlom |
accusative tožȋlnik |
admirȃla | admirȃla | admirȃle |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
admirȃlu | admirȃlih | admirȃlih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
admirȃlom | admirȃloma | admirȃli |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
admirȃl | admirȃla | admirȃli |
Further reading
- “admiral”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ad‧mi‧ral
- IPA(key): /ˌʔadmiˈɾal/, [ˌʔad.mɪˈɾal]
References
- “admiral” in Pinoy Dictionary, Cyberspace.ph, 2010-2023.