admiral

See also: Admiral, admirál, and admirał

English

Etymology

From Middle English amiral, from Old French amirail, amiral (modern French amiral), from a shortening of Arabic أَمِير اَلبَحْر (ʔamīr al-baḥr, commander of the fleet, literally sea commander). Akin to amir, Amir, and emir. The -d- is probably from the influence of the otherwise unconnected admirable (Latin admīrābilis).

First recorded in English in September 1300, in a description of Gerard Allard of Winchelsea as “Admiral of the Fleet of the Cinque Ports”.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈæd.mə.ɹəl/
  • (file)

Noun

admiral (plural admirals)

  1. A naval officer of the highest rank; the commander of a country's naval forces.
  2. A naval officer of high rank, immediately below Admiral of the Fleet; the commander of a fleet or squadron.
  3. A flag officer in the United States Navy or Coast Guard of a grade superior to vice admiral and junior to admiral of the fleet (when that grade is used). An admiral is equal in grade or rank to a four-star general.
  4. The ship which carries the admiral, the flagship; also, the most considerable ship of a fleet.
  5. (obsolete) A prince or Saracen leader under the Sultan.
  6. Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genera Kaniska, Limenitis and Vanessa, especially a red admiral or white admiral.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • German: Admiral
    • Polish: admirał
    • Slovene: admiral

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Further reading

References

  1. The Mastery of the Sea, by Cyril Field, page 234
  2. Douglas Harper (2001–2023), admiral”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams


Cebuano

Etymology

From English admiral, from Old French amirail, amiral (modern French amiral), from Arabic أَمِيرُ البَحْر (ʔamīru l-baḥr, commander of the fleet).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ad‧mi‧ral

Noun

admiral

  1. (military) an admiral

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch admiraal, From Middle Dutch ammirael, from Old French amiral, from Latin amiralis, from Arabic أَمِيرُ البَحْر (ʔamīru l-baḥr). Equivalent to amir + bahar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [at̚miral]
  • Hyphenation: ad‧mi‧ral

Noun

admiral

  1. admiral

Alternative forms

  • amberal

Synonyms

Further reading


Norwegian Bokmål

Admiral Haakon Bruun-Hanssen (to the left), Norwegian Chief of Defence, at Akershus Fortress.
An admiral butterfly resting on a flower.

Etymology

From French amiral (admiral), from Old French amirail, amiral (admiral), from Arabic أَمِير اَلْبَحْر (ʔamīr al-baḥr, commander of the fleet).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /admɪˈrɑːl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːl
  • Hyphenation: ad‧mi‧ral

Noun

admiral m (definite singular admiralen, indefinite plural admiraler, definite plural admiralene)

  1. (military, nautical) an admiral (a naval officer of the highest rank; the commander of a country's naval forces)
    • 1920, Jonas Lie, Samlede Digterverker VI, page 181:
      kommandøren og admiralen
      the commander and the admiral
    • 2015 January 12, NTBtekst:
      admiral Haakon Bruun-Hanssen har vært norsk forsvarssjef i noe over ett år
      Admiral Haakon Bruun-Hanssen has been Norwegian Chief of Defense for a little over a year
    • 2011 December 30, Dagsavisen[dagsavisen.no]:
      den iranske marinens nestkommanderende, admiral Mahmoud Moussavi
      the Deputy Commander of the Iranian Navy, Admiral Mahmoud Moussavi
  2. (historical) a commander-in-chief of a collection of ships belonging to an admiralty
  3. (zoology) the red admiral (a bright red and black butterfly (Vanessa atalanta) of the family Nymphalidae)
    • 2012, Stig Aasvik, Indre anliggender:
      her om dagen så jeg en admiral på byen, den hadde forvillet seg inn i en bakgård på Grünerløkka
      the other day I saw an admiral in the city, it had strayed into a backyard on Grünerløkka
    Synonym: admiralsommerfugl

Derived terms

  • admiralfregatt
  • admiralinne
  • admiralitet
  • admiralitetskollegium
  • admiralitetsmessing
  • admiralitetsrett
  • admiralitetsråd
  • admiralsflagg
  • admiralskap
  • admiralsommerfugl
  • admiralsrang
  • admiralsskip
  • admiralstab
  • admiralstabsjef
  • admiralstat
  • generaladmiral
  • kontreadmiral
  • riksadmiral
  • storadmiral
  • viseadmiral
  • æresadmiral

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Arabic أَمِير الْبَحْر (ʔamīr al-baḥr, commander of the fleet), via French amiral.

Noun

admiral m (definite singular admiralen, indefinite plural admiralar, definite plural admiralane)

  1. (military, nautical) an admiral

References


Old French

Noun

admiral m (oblique plural admiraus or admirax or admirals, nominative singular admiraus or admirax or admirals, nominative plural admiral)

  1. (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of amiral

References

  • admiral in Anglo-Norman Dictionary, Aberystwyth University, 2022

Romanian

Noun

admiral m (plural admirali)

  1. Obsolete form of amiral.

Declension

References

  • admiral in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Arabic اَمِير (amīr, commander) + -al.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /admǐraːl/
  • Hyphenation: ad‧mi‧ral

Noun

admìrāl m (Cyrillic spelling адмѝра̄л)

  1. admiral

Declension


Slovene

Etymology

From German Admiral, from English admiral, from Middle English amiral, from Old French amirail, amiral (modern French amiral), from a shortening of Arabic أَمِير اَلبَحْر (ʔamīr al-baḥr, commander of the fleet, literally sea commander).

Pronunciation

Noun

admirȃl m anim

admiral (sense 3)
  1. Admiral, a naval officer of the highest rank, above vice admiral.
  2. (zoology) Vanessa atalanta, a type of butterfly.
  3. An Opel car model.

Inflection

First masculine declension (hard o-stem, animate) , fixed accent
nom. sing. admirȃl
gen. sing. admirȃla
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
admirȃl admirȃla admirȃli
genitive
rodȋlnik
admirȃla admirȃlov admirȃlov
dative
dajȃlnik
admirȃlu admirȃloma admirȃlom
accusative
tožȋlnik
admirȃla admirȃla admirȃle
locative
mẹ̑stnik
admirȃlu admirȃlih admirȃlih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
admirȃlom admirȃloma admirȃli
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
admirȃl admirȃla admirȃli

Further reading

  • admiral”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from English admiral.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ad‧mi‧ral
  • IPA(key): /ˌʔadmiˈɾal/, [ˌʔad.mɪˈɾal]

Noun

ádmirál

  1. (military) admiral
    Synonyms: almirante, laksamana

References

  • admiral” in Pinoy Dictionary, Cyberspace.ph, 2010-2023.
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