< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/finesco
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Alternative forms
- *fīniscō
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɪˈnesko/
Verb
*fīnēscō (present infinitive *fīnīre, perfect active *fīnīvī, supine *fīnītum); fourth conjugation
- I finish.
Conjugation
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *fīnēscō
| infinitive | *finírę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *finę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *finę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *finítọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *finẹ́scọ | *finẹ́scẹs | *finẹ́scẹt | *finímọs | *finítẹs | *finẹ́scọnt |
| imperfect | *finívã | *finívas | *finívat | *finivámọs | *finivátẹs | *finívant | |
| perfect | *finíi | *finísti | *finít | *finímmọs | *finístẹs | *finírọnt | |
| pluperfect | *finírã | *finíras | *finírat | *finirámọs | *finirátẹs | *finírant | |
| future perfect | *finírẽ | *finírẹs | *finírẹt | *finírẹmọs | *finírẹtẹs | *finírẹnt | |
| future | *finírę áviọ | *finírę ávẹs | *finírę ávęt | *finírę avẹ́mọs | *finírę avẹ́tẹs | *finírę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ finítọ | *ávẹs finítọ | *ávęt finítọ | *avẹ́mọs finítọ | *avẹ́tẹs finítọ | *ávęnt finítọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã finítọ | *avẹ́vas finítọ | *avẹ́vat finítọ | *avẹvámọ finítọ | *avẹvátẹs finítọ | *avẹ́vant finítọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ finítọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs finítọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt finítọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs finítọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs finítọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt finítọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *finírę avẹ́vã | *finírę avẹ́vas | *finírę avẹ́vat | *finírę avẹvámọs | *finírę avẹvátẹs | *finírę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *finẹ́scã | *finẹ́scas | *finẹ́scat | *finiámọs | *finiátẹs | *finẹ́scant | |
| imperfect | *finírẽ | *finírẹs | *finíręt | *finirẹ́mọs | *finirẹ́tẹs | *finíręnt | |
| pluperfect | *finíssẽ | *finíssẹs | *finíssęt | *finissẹ́mọs | *finissẹ́tẹs | *finíssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *finẹ́scę | — | — | *finítę | — | |
Descendants
- Friulian: finî
- Italian: finire
- Neapolitan: fernì
- Old French: fenir
- Old Portuguese: fĩir
- Old Occitan: fenir
- Old Spanish: fenir
- Spanish: finir
- Tourangeau: féni
(Iberian conjugation:)
Conjugation
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *fīnēscō
| infinitive | *finẹ́scęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *finẹscę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *finẹscę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *finítọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *finẹ́scọ | *finẹ́scẹs | *finẹ́scẹt | *finẹ́scẹmọs | *finẹ́scẹtẹs | *finẹ́scọnt |
| imperfect | *finẹscẹ́vã | *finẹscẹ́vas | *finẹscẹ́vat | *finẹscẹvámọs | *finẹscẹvátẹs | *finẹscẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *finẹ́sci | *finẹscẹ́sti | *finẹ́scẹt | *finẹscẹ́mmọs | *finẹscẹ́stẹs | *finẹscẹ́rọnt | |
| pluperfect | *finẹ́scęrã | *finẹ́scęras | *finẹscę́rat | *finẹscęrámọs | *finẹscęrátẹs | *finẹ́scęrant | |
| future perfect | *finẹ́scęrẽ | *finẹ́scęrẹs | *finẹscę́rẹt | *finẹscę́rẹmọs | *finẹscę́rẹtẹs | *finẹ́scęrẹnt | |
| future | *finẹ́scęrę áviọ | *finẹ́scęrę ávẹs | *finẹ́scęrę ávęt | *finẹ́scęrę avẹ́mọs | *finẹ́scęrę avẹ́tẹs | *finẹ́scęrę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ finítọ | *ávẹs finítọ | *ávęt finítọ | *avẹ́mọs finítọ | *avẹ́tẹs finítọ | *ávęnt finítọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã finítọ | *avẹ́vas finítọ | *avẹ́vat finítọ | *avẹvámọ finítọ | *avẹvátẹs finítọ | *avẹ́vant finítọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ finítọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs finítọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt finítọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs finítọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs finítọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt finítọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *finẹ́scęrę avẹ́vã | *finẹ́scęrę avẹ́vas | *finẹ́scęrę avẹ́vat | *finẹ́scęrę avẹvámọs | *finẹ́scęrę avẹvátẹs | *finẹ́scęrę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *finẹ́scã | *finẹ́scas | *finẹ́scat | *finẹscámọs | *finẹscátẹs | *finẹ́scant | |
| imperfect | *finẹ́scęrẽ | *finẹ́scęrẹs | *finẹ́scęręt | *finẹscęrẹ́mọs | *finẹscęrẹ́tẹs | *finẹ́scęręnt | |
| pluperfect | *finẹscẹ́ssẽ | *finẹscẹ́ssẹs | *finẹscẹ́ssęt | *finẹscẹssẹ́mọs | *finẹscẹssẹ́tẹs | *finẹscẹ́ssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *finẹ́scę | — | — | *finẹ́scẹtę | — | |
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