Reconstruction:Latin/excappo

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Alternative forms

*excampō

Etymology

From ex- (“out”) +‎ cappa (“cloak”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sˈkappo/

Verb

*excappō (infinitive *excappāre, first-person singular preterite *excappāvī, past participle *excappātum) (Proto-Romance)

escape

Descendants

Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: scap, scapu, ascap, ascapu; scãpari, ascãpari
- Romanian: scăpa, scăpare
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: scappare
- Sicilian: scappari
North Italian:
- Romansch: scappar, scapar, scapper
- Venetian: scanpar
Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: eschaper, escaper
  - Middle French: eschapper
    - French: échapper
  - Norman: êcapper
  - → Middle English: escapen
    - English: escape
Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: escapar
- Occitan: escapar
Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: escapar
- Mirandese: scapar
- Old Portuguese: escapar
  - Fala: escapal
  - Galician: escapar
  - Portuguese: escapar
- Spanish: escapar
  - → Ido: eskapar

References

Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*excappare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3: D–F, page 270

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