Niger

See also: niger and Níger

English

Etymology

Commonly linked by folk etymology to Latin niger (black), which likely influenced the modern spelling.

Some sources give the term to Tuareg roots, deriving it from a claimed gher n-gheren or ì-ɡərw-ɑn, .[1][2][3]

Older sources derive Niger, via a series of mistranslations and geographic misplacements by Greek, Roman and Arab geographers, from Ptolemy's descriptions of the wadi Gir (in modern Algeria) and the "Lower Gir" (or "Ni-Gir") to the south (which may both derive from the same source as ì-ɡərw-ɑn).[4]

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ or, for the country, also /niːˈʒɛə(ɹ)/
  • (General American) enPR: nīʹjər, IPA(key): /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ or, for the country, also enPR: nēzhârʹ, /niːˈʒɛɚ/
    The second pronunciations of the country's name follow how it is pronounced in French, the official language of Niger.[5][6]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪd͡ʒə(ɹ), -ɛə(ɹ)

Proper noun

Niger

  1. A country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria. Official name: Republic of Niger.
  2. A major river in West Africa that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria.
  3. A state of Nigeria in the North Central geopolitical zone. Capital and largest city: Minna.

Hypernyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. The Tamasheq of Burkino Faso, David Sudlow, Rüdiger Köppe Verlag(eǵărew) n-iǵǝrwan (p. 289)
  2. C. K. Meek, The Niger and the Classics: The History of a Name. The Journal of African History. Vol. 1, No. 1 (1960), pp. 1-17
  3. Douglas Harper (2001–2023), Niger”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  4. compare: The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of useful Knowledge, vol. 16 (Murillo—Organ), 1840, NIGER, or rather NIGIR
  5. How Do You Pronounce "Niger"? by Avi Zenilman, July 16, 2003, Slate.com
  6. So What Is This Place? by Nicholas D. Kristof, October 11, 2005, New York Times

Further reading

Anagrams


Central Huasteca Nahuatl

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in Africa)

Central Nahuatl

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in Africa)

Czech

Pronunciation

IPA(key): [ˈnɪɡɛr]

Proper noun

Niger m

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)
  2. Niger (a major river in West Africa)

Further reading

  • Niger in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
  • Niger in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Etymology

Probably borrowed from French Niger.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈni.ɣər/, /ˈni.ɣɛr/
  • Hyphenation: Ni‧ger

Proper noun

Niger n

  1. Niger

Derived terms


Finnish

Etymology

From French Niger.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈniɡer/, [ˈniɡe̞r]
  • Rhymes: -iɡer
  • Syllabification(key): Ni‧ger

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)

Declension

Inflection of Niger (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative Niger
genitive Nigerin
partitive Nigeriä
illative Nigeriin
singular plural
nominative Niger
accusative nom. Niger
gen. Nigerin
genitive Nigerin
partitive Nigeriä
inessive Nigerissä
elative Nigeristä
illative Nigeriin
adessive Nigerillä
ablative Nigeriltä
allative Nigerille
essive Nigerinä
translative Nigeriksi
instructive
abessive Nigerittä
comitative
Possessive forms of Niger (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person Nigerini Nigerimme
2nd person Nigerisi Nigerinne
3rd person Nigerinsä

Derived terms


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ni.ʒɛʁ/
  • (file)

Proper noun

Niger m

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)

Derived terms

See also


German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈniːɡɐ]
  • (file)

Proper noun

Niger m or n (proper noun, strong, genitive Nigers)

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)
    Synonyms: (obsolete) Nigerien n; Republik Niger (Republic of the Niger)

Derived terms

Proper noun

der Niger m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Niger or des Nigers)

  1. Niger (a major river in West Africa)

See also


Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈniɡɛr]
  • Hyphenation: Ni‧ger
  • Rhymes: -ɛr

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)
  2. Niger (a river in West Africa)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative Niger
accusative Nigert
dative Nigernek
instrumental Nigerrel
causal-final Nigerért
translative Nigerré
terminative Nigerig
essive-formal Nigerként
essive-modal
inessive Nigerben
superessive Nigeren
adessive Nigernél
illative Nigerbe
sublative Nigerre
allative Nigerhez
elative Nigerből
delative Nigerről
ablative Nigertől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
Nigeré
non-attributive
possessive - plural
Nigeréi
Possessive forms of Niger
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Nigerem
2nd person sing. Nigered
3rd person sing. Nigere
Nigerje
1st person plural Nigerünk
2nd person plural Nigeretek
3rd person plural Nigerük
Nigerjük

Derived terms

  • nigeri

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈni.d͡ʒer/
  • Rhymes: -idʒer
  • Hyphenation: Nì‧ger

Proper noun

Niger m

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)
  2. Niger (a major river in West Africa)

Derived terms

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

From niger (black, dark).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Niger m (genitive Nigrī); second declension

  1. A Roman agnomen, or "nickname"

Declension

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative Niger Nigrī
Genitive Nigrī Nigrōrum
Dative Nigrō Nigrīs
Accusative Nigrum Nigrōs
Ablative Nigrō Nigrīs
Vocative Niger Nigrī

Proper noun

Niger m sg (genitive Nigris); third declension

  1. Niger (a major river in West Africa)
    • 1534, Joachim Vadianus, Epitome trium terrae partium Asiae, Africae et Europae compendiariam...:
      Efficit autem hoc suo flexu, ut etiam ultra Athlantem Africa ad usque Nigrim fluuium excurrat, Plinio & Ptolemaeo.

Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Niger
Genitive Nigris
Dative Nigrī
Accusative Nigrim
Ablative Nigre
Vocative Niger

References

Further reading


Norwegian Bokmål

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɲi.ɡɛr/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iɡɛr
  • Syllabification: Ni‧ger

Proper noun

Niger m

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)
  2. Niger (a major river in West Africa)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • nigerski
nouns
  • Nigerczyk
  • Nigerka

Further reading

  • Niger in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Niger in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nîɡer/
  • Hyphenation: Ni‧ger

Proper noun

Nȉger m (Cyrillic spelling Ни̏гер)

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)
  2. Niger (a major river in West Africa)

Declension


Swahili

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)

See also


Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /niːɡɛr/

Proper noun

Niger n (genitive Nigers)

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)

Anagrams

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