趨

See also: 趋
趨 U+8DA8, 趨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DA8
← 趧
[U+8DA7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 趩 →
[U+8DA9]

Translingual

Han character

趨 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土人心山山 (GOPUU), four-corner 47802, composition ⿺走芻)

Derived characters
  • 𢹤

References
  • KangXi: page 1219, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37258
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1690, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3497, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8DA8

Chinese
trad. 趨
simp. 趋
alternative forms
 
趍
騶／驺
趣
𧻫
𧻬
趍
騶／驺
趣
𧻫
𧻬
𨃘
𧼜

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 趨
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (芻) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
煼 *sʰroːʔ
謅 *sʰroːʔ, *ʔsru, *sʰru
縐 *sʰroːs, *ʔsrus
鄒 *ʔsru
騶 *ʔsru
搊 *ʔsruʔ, *sʰru, *ʔsro
皺 *ʔsrus
篘 *sʰru
㑳 *zrus, *ʔsro, *rnuːb
趍 *sʰlo, *l'al
趨 *sʰlo
芻 *sʰro
犓 *sʰro
雛 *zro
鶵 *zro
媰 *zro
齺 *zroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰlo) : semantic 走 + phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 趨
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 七逾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰɨo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰio/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰuə̆/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰio/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ceoi1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 趨
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qū
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsrhju ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ʰro/
English hasten

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 趨
Reading # 1/1
No. 1604
Phonetic
component		 芻
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 趨
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰlo/

Definitions

趨

  1. to walk quickly; to run
  2. to hasten; to hurry
  3. to pursue; to seek
    趨之若鶩／趋之若鹜  ―  qūzhīruòwù  ―  to go after something like a flock of ducks
  4. to attach (oneself) to; to ingratiate oneself with
    趨炎附勢／趋炎附势  ―  qūyánfùshì  ―  to ingratiate oneself with powerful or influential people
  5. to tend towards; to approach
    大勢所趨／大势所趋  ―  dàshìsuǒqū  ―  general trend
    日趨惡化／日趋恶化  ―  rì qū èhuà  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
  6. (historical) to quickly take small steps as a sign of respect

Compounds
  • 一步一趨／一步一趋
  • 亦步亦趨／亦步亦趋 (yìbùyìqū)
  • 共同趨向／共同趋向
  • 大勢所趨／大势所趋 (dàshìsuǒqū)
  • 孅趨／孅趋
  • 尺步繩趨／尺步绳趋
  • 攀龍趨鳳／攀龙趋凤
  • 日趨惡劣／日趋恶劣
  • 步趨／步趋
  • 歸趨／归趋
  • 民心趨向／民心趋向
  • 漸趨式微／渐趋式微
  • 畫地而趨／画地而趋
  • 禹行舜趨／禹行舜趋
  • 繩趨尺步／绳趋尺步
  • 背本趨末／背本趋末
  • 行合趨同／行合趋同
  • 趨之若鶩／趋之若鹜 (qūzhīruòwù)
  • 趨光性／趋光性
  • 趨熱性／趋热性
  • 趨競／趋竞
  • 趨緩／趋缓 (qūhuǎn)
  • 趨舍／趋舍
  • 趨舍指湊／趋舍指凑
  • 趨舍異路／趋舍异路
  • 趨財慕勢／趋财慕势
  • 趨走／趋走
  • 趨赴／趋赴 (qūfù)
  • 趨趨／趋趋
  • 趨蹌／趋跄
  • 趨蹡／趋𬧀
  • 趨避／趋避
  • 趨附／趋附 (qūfù)
  • 避凶趨吉／避凶趋吉
  • 長期趨勢／长期趋势
  • 阿諛趨奉／阿谀趋奉
  • 鳧趨／凫趋
  • 鳧趨雀躍／凫趋雀跃

Japanese

Kanji
趨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to go towards, to run
  2. to trend, to tend towards

Readings

Korean

Hanja

趨 • (chu, chok) (hangeul 추, 촉)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

趨: Hán Việt readings: xu, xúc
趨: Nôm readings: so, xúc, xu, xô

References
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