貧

See also: 贫
貧 U+8CA7, 貧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CA7
← 貦
[U+8CA6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 貨 →
[U+8CA8]

Translingual

Han character

貧 (radical 154, 貝+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金尸竹金 (CSHC), four-corner 80806, composition ⿱分貝)

References
  • KangXi: page 1205, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36677
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1667, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3628, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8CA7

Chinese
trad. 貧
simp. 贫

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 貧
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
扮 *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ
盼 *pʰrɯːns
頒 *praːn, *bɯn
朌 *praːn, *bɯn
鳻 *praːn, *bɯn
份 *prɯn, *bɯns
汃 *pʰreːd, *prɯn
玢 *prɯn
邠 *prɯn
攽 *prɯn
砏 *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
貧 *brɯn
湓 *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns
盆 *bɯːn
葐 *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn
坌 *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
坋 *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
分 *pɯn, *bɯns
吩 *pɯn
粉 *pɯnʔ
黺 *pɯnʔ
芬 *pʰɯn
紛 *pʰɯn
衯 *pʰɯn
棻 *pʰɯn, *bɯn
氛 *pʰɯn, *bɯn
雰 *pʰɯn
忿 *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
魵 *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
汾 *bɯn
羒 *bɯn
枌 *bɯn
棼 *bɯn
妢 *bɯn
梤 *bɯn
馚 *bɯn
鼢 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
蚡 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
弅 *bɯnʔ
秎 *bɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *brɯn) : phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns) + semantic 貝.

It may look like an ideographic compound, to divide (分) one's money 貝, but 分 is only phonetic.

Pronunciation
Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • pîn - literary;
    • pân - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 貧
Mandarin Beijing /pʰin³⁵/
Harbin /pʰin²⁴/
Tianjin /pʰin⁴⁵/
Jinan /pʰiẽ⁴²/
Qingdao /pʰiə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰin⁴²/
Xi'an /pʰiẽ²⁴/
Xining /pʰiə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰiŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰĩn⁵³/
Ürümqi /pʰiŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰin²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰin³¹/
Guiyang /pʰin²¹/
Kunming /pʰĩ³¹/
Nanjing /pʰin²⁴/
Hefei /pʰin⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰiəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /pʰiŋ¹³/
Hohhot /pʰĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /biŋ²³/
Suzhou /bin¹³/
Hangzhou /bin²¹³/
Wenzhou /beŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /pʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /pʰin⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /pin¹³/
Xiangtan /bin¹²/
Gan Nanchang /pʰin⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /pʰin¹¹/
Taoyuan /pʰin¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰɐn²¹/
Nanning /pʰɐn²¹/
Hong Kong /pʰɐn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pin³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /piŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /peiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /fin³¹/
/kiaŋ³¹/ 訓窮
Rime
Character 貧
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 眞 (44)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 符巾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bˠiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bᵚin/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bien/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bjin/
Li
Rong		 /bjĕn/
Wang
Li		 /bǐĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pín
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 貧
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 pín
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bin ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]rə[n]/
English poor

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 貧
Reading # 1/1
No. 3140
Phonetic
component		 分
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 貧
Old
Chinese		 /*brɯn/

Definitions

貧

  1. poor; impoverished; destitute
  2. inadequate; insufficient; lacking
  3. garrulous; talkative

Compounds
Derived terms from 貧

Japanese

Kanji
貧

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. poverty

Readings

Korean

Hanja

貧 • (bin) (hangeul 빈, revised bin, McCune–Reischauer pin, Yale pin)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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