襯

See also: 衬

襯	U+896F, 襯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-896F

← 襮
[U+896E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

襰 →
[U+8970]

Translingual

Han character

襯 (radical 145, 衣+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 中卜木山 (LYDU), four-corner 3621₀, composition ⿰衤親)

References

KangXi: page 1127, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34712
Dae Jaweon: page 1594, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3122, character 1
Unihan data for U+896F

Chinese

trad.		襯
simp.		衬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
親	sʰin, sʰins
寴	sʰin, sʰins
儭	sʰins, sʰrins
瀙	sʰins, ʔsrin, *sʰrins
辛	*siŋ
新	*siŋ
薪	*siŋ
襯	*sʰrins
櫬	*sʰrins
嚫	*t͡sʰrinh
莘	*sriŋ
騂	*seŋ
垶	*seŋ
觪	*seŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chèn (chen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): can³
Min Bei (KCR): che̿ng / cha̿ing
Min Nan (POJ): chhìn / chhàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ên⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chèn
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: can³
  - Yale: chan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cen³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn³³/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: che̿ng / cha̿ing
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰeiŋ³³/, /t͡sʰaiŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhìn / chhàn
  - Tâi-lô: tshìn / tshàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chixn, zhaxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰin⁴¹/, /t͡sʰan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰin¹¹/, /t͡sʰan¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹/

Note:

chhàn - vernacular;
chhìn - literary.

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 襯
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰən⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰẽ²¹/
	Qingdao	/tʃʰə̃⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰən³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sʰə̃²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡sʰəŋ¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sʰɤŋ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰən³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰən¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰen²¹³/
	Kunming	/t͡sʰə̃²¹²/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰəŋ⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʰəŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰə̃ŋ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sʰəŋ³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰən⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sʰʰen⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡sʰaŋ⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰiʌ̃³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰian⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sɛn²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰe⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰɐn³³/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰɐn³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰɐn³³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰin²¹/ /t͡sʰan²¹/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/sun³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰɪn^H/▼

Rime
Character	襯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	臻 (46)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	初覲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰɪn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰien^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰin^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiĕn^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭen^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯æn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chèn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰrins/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襯
Reading #	1/1
No.	13814
Phonetic component	辛
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	櫬
Old Chinese	/*sʰrins/

Definitions

襯

inner garments
(Cantonese) to match (of clothes)

Compounds

不幫襯／不帮衬
反襯／反衬 (fǎnchèn)
對襯／对衬
幫襯／帮衬 (bāngchèn)
支襯／支衬
映襯／映衬 (yìngchèn)
活襯／活衬
烘襯／烘衬
爐襯／炉衬
相襯／相衬 (xiāngchèn)
緊襯／紧衬
老襯／老衬
背襯／背衬
補襯／补衬

襯兒／衬儿
襯字／衬字 (chènzì)
襯布／衬布
襯底／衬底
襯手／衬手
襯托／衬托 (chèntuō)
襯搭／衬搭
襯映／衬映
襯景／衬景
襯白／衬白
襯紙／衬纸 (chènzhǐ)
襯衣／衬衣 (chènyī)
襯衫／衬衫 (chènshān)

襯裙／衬裙 (chènqún)
襯裡／衬里
襯褲／衬裤 (chènkù)
襯貼／衬贴
襯身／衬身
襯鋪兒／衬铺儿
襯錢／衬钱
襯飯／衬饭
鋪襯／铺衬
陪襯／陪衬 (péichèn)
骨襯／骨衬
齋襯／斋衬
齋襯錢／斋衬钱

Japanese

Kanji

襯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: しん (shin)
Kan-on: しん (shin)
Kun: はだぎ (hadagi, 襯)

Korean

Hanja

襯 (eum 친 (chin))

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Vietnamese

Han character

襯: Hán Nôm readings: sấn

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