菘

菘 U+83D8, 菘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83D8
← 菗
[U+83D7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 菙 →
[U+83D9]

Translingual

Han character

菘 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿木金戈 (TDCI), four-corner 44932, composition ⿱艹松)

References
  • KangXi: page 1038, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31177
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3231, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+83D8

Chinese
trad. 菘
simp. # 菘

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
慃 *qroːŋʔ
袞 *kluːnʔ
蔉 *kluːnʔ
滾 *kluːnʔ
忩 *sʰloːŋ
鬆 *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ
凇 *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
公 *kloːŋ
蚣 *kloːŋ, *kljoŋ
翁 *qloːŋ
螉 *qloːŋ
蓊 *qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ
嗡 *qloːŋ
滃 *qloːŋʔ
暡 *qloːŋʔ
勜 *qloːŋʔ
塕 *qloːŋʔ
瓮 *qloːŋs
崧 *sqʰluŋ
菘 *sqʰluŋ
硹 *sqʰluŋ
淞 *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
蜙 *sqʰloŋ
倯 *sqʰloŋ
松 *sɢloŋ
訟 *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs
頌 *sɢloŋs, *loŋ
忪 *kljoŋ
彸 *kljoŋ
衳 *kljoŋ
伀 *kljoŋ
妐 *kljoŋ
炂 *kljoŋ
鈆 *kljoŋ, *lon

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 菘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息弓切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /siuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /suwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /siuŋ/
Wang
Li		 /sĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 sung1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 菘
Reading # 1/1
No. 4106
Phonetic
component		 公
Rime
group		 終
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 嵩
Old
Chinese		 /*sqʰluŋ/

Definitions

菘

  1. Synonym of 白菜 (báicài).

Compounds
  • 菘菜

Japanese

Kanji
菘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
  • 菘(しゅう)圃(ほ) (shūho)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
菘
すずな
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
鈴菜

Compound of 鈴 (suzu, “bell”) +‎ 菜 (na, “greens”).

Pronunciation

Noun

菘(すずな) • (suzuna) ←すずな (suzuna)?

  1. turnip

Synonyms

Hypernyms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

菘 • (sung) (hangeul 숭, revised sung, McCune–Reischauer sung, Yale swung)

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