艘

艘	U+8258, 艘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8258

← 艗
[U+8257]

CJK Unified Ideographs

艙 →
[U+8259]

Translingual

Han character

艘 (radical 137, 舟+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜竹X水 (HYHXE), four-corner 2744₇, composition ⿰舟叟)

References

KangXi: page 1012, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30511
Dae Jaweon: page 1470, character 30
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3064, character 7
Unihan data for U+8258

Chinese

trad.		艘
simp. ^#		艘
variant forms		㮴䑹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (叟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
㮴	*suːw
艘	suːw, sɯːw
嫂	*suːwʔ
瞍	sɯːw, suːʔ
謏	slɯːwʔ, suːʔ, suːs, srɯwɢ
叜	*sluːʔ
叟	*suːʔ
傁	*suːʔ
廋	suːʔ, sru
醙	suʔ, sru
遚	*sʰrus
餿	*sru
搜	*sru
颼	*sru
溲	sru, sruʔ
鎪	*sru
獀	*sru
鄋	*sru
螋	sru, sro
騪	*sru
瘦	*srus

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *suːw, *sɯːw) : semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 叟 (OC *suːʔ) – counter for boats.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sōu, sāo

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄡ, ㄙㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau², sau¹
Min Nan (POJ): so / só / só͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: sōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄡ
  - Wade–Giles: sou¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sou
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sou
  - IPA ^(key): /soʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: sāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: sao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sau
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sao
  - IPA ^(key): /sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau², sau¹
  - Yale: sáu, sāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau², sau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo², seo¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯³⁵/, /sɐu̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so
  - Tâi-lô: so
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /so³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só
  - Tâi-lô: só
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soir
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /so⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘
  - Tâi-lô: sóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sor
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /seu/▼

Rime
Character	艘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	蘇彫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/seu/
Pan Wuyun	/seu/
Shao Rongfen	/seu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɛw/
Li Rong	/seu/
Wang Li	/sieu/
Bernard Karlgren	/sieu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*suːw/, /*sɯːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	艘	艘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	12064	12066
Phonetic component	叟	叟
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	騷	蕭
Old Chinese	/*suːw/	/*sɯːw/
Notes	見說苑，說文從木	見說苑

Definitions

艘

Classifier for boats, ships, vessels.
一艘小船 ― yī sōu xiǎochuán ― a small boat

Japanese

Kanji

艘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō)
Kun: ふね (fune, 艘)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
艘
そう Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 艘 (MC seu).

Counter

艘 (hiragana そう, rōmaji -sō)

small boats

Korean

Hanja

艘 (eum 소 (so))

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Vietnamese

Han character

艘: Hán Nôm readings: sưu

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