舷

舷	U+8237, 舷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8237

← 舶
[U+8236]

CJK Unified Ideographs

舸 →
[U+8238]

Translingual

Han character

舷 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜卜女戈 (HYYVI), four-corner 2043₂, composition ⿰舟玄)

the sides of a boat, bulwarks
a gunwale

References

KangXi: page 1010, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30403

Dae Jaweon: page 1468, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3060, character 4

Unihan data for U+8237

Chinese

trad.		舷
simp. ^#		舷
alternative forms		墘 Min Nan

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xián (xian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hiân / kîⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): hin⁵ / gin⁵ / hiang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xián
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sián
  - Wade–Giles: hsien²
  - Yale: syán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin⁴
  - Yale: yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiân / kîⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hiân / kînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hieen, kvii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɛn²⁴/, /kĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛn²⁴/, /kĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛn¹³/, /kĩ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɛn²⁴/, /kĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɛn²³/, /kĩ²³/

Note:

hiân - literary;
kîⁿ - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hin⁵ / gin⁵ / hiang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hîⁿ / kîⁿ / hiâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hĩ⁵⁵/, /kĩ⁵⁵/, /hiaŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

hin5, gin5 - vernacular;
hiang5 - literary.

Middle Chinese: /ɦen/

Rime
Character	舷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	胡田切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦen/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦen/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛn/
Li Rong	/ɣen/
Wang Li	/ɣien/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舷
Reading #	1/1
No.	14022
Phonetic component	玄
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	賢
Old Chinese	/*ɡeːn/

Definitions

舷

sides of a boat (i.e. port and starboard)
(Min Nan) side; edge

Compounds

右舷 (yòuxián)
左舷 (zuǒxián)
扣舷

舷梯 (xiántī)
舷窗 (xiánchuāng)

船舷 (chuánxián)
舷門／舷门

Japanese

Kanji

舷

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: げん (gen, Jōyō)
Kan-on: けん (ken)
Kun: ふなばた (funabata, 舷)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 舷 (MC ɦen). Recorded as Middle Korean 현 (hyen) (Yale: hyen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 舷 (eumhun 뱃전 현 (baetjeon hyeon))

Hanja form^? of 현 (“the sides of a boat”).

Compounds

현장 (舷牆, hyeonjang)
선현 (船舷, seonhyeon)
우현 (右舷, uhyeon)
좌현 (左舷, jwahyeon)
현두 (舷頭, hyeondu)
현등 (舷燈, hyeondeung)
반현 (半舷, banhyeon)
현문 (舷門, hyeonmun)
현창 (舷窓, hyeonchang)
현측 (舷側, hyeoncheuk)
현제 (舷梯, hyeonje)
건현 (乾舷, geonhyeon)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

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