墘

墘	U+5898, 墘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5898

← 増
[U+5897]

CJK Unified Ideographs

墙 →
[U+5899]

Translingual

Han character

墘 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土十十弓 (GJJN), four-corner 4811₇, composition ⿰土乾)

References

KangXi: not present, would follow page 238, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 478, character 4

Unihan data for U+5898

Chinese

simp. and trad.		墘
alternative forms		舷

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : semantic 土 (“soil; earth”) + phonetic 乾.

Etymology

From 舷 (OC *ɡeːn) (Chen and Li, 1991).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qián (qian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kin⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kîⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): gin⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qián
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cián
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien²
  - Yale: chyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kin⁴
  - Yale: kìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kîⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kĩ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kĩ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gin⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kîⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kĩ⁵⁵/

Definitions

墘

(Min Nan) -side; hem
小溪墘 [Hokkien] ― sió-khe-kîⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― brookside
(Min Nan) edge of a utensil; hem

Compounds

溪仔墘 (khe-á-kîⁿ) (Min Nan)
田墘 (Tiánqián)

路墘
車路墘／车路墘

References

“墘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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