See also: , , and
U+820C, 舌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-820C

[U+820B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+820D]
U+2F86, ⾆
KANGXI RADICAL TONGUE

[U+2F85]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2F87]

Translingual

Stroke order
Stroke order

Alternative forms

Han character

(Kangxi radical 135, 舌+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹十口 (HJR), four-corner 20604, composition(GJKV) or ⿱(HT))

  1. Kangxi radical #135, .
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №46

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1006, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30277
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1463, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2941, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+820C

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – a forked tongue emerging upwards from a mouth ().

Etymology 1

From (OC *ɦljeʔ, “to lick”) + *-t (nominal suffix for natural objects), literally “licker” (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chi̍h - vernacular;
  • sia̍t - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (27)
Final () (81)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʑiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʑiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʑjæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʑiat̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʑiɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʑĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡ʑʰi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sit6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shé
Middle
Chinese
‹ zyet ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə.lat/
English tongue

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 11220
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɦbljed/

Definitions

  1. (anatomy) tongue
  2. tongue-shaped object
  3. clapper of a bell
  4. a surname
Synonyms

Compounds

Glyph origin

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of – see 𠯑 (“to block the mouth”).
(This character, , is a variant form of 𠯑.)

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. tongue
  2. reed of a woodwind (musical instrument)
  3. clapper of a bell

Readings

  • Go-on: ぜち (zechi); ぜつ (zetsu, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: せつ (setsu)
  • Kun: した (shita, , Jōyō)

Compounds

Kanji in this term
した
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Etymology

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sita.

Pronunciation

Noun

(した) (shita) 

  1. tongue
    Synonym: べろ (bero)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC ʑiᴇt̚).

Recorded as Middle Korean 쎠ᇙ〮 (Yale: ssyelq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Recorded as Middle Korean (sel) (Yale: sel) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun (hyeo seol))

  1. Hanja form? of (tongue).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Kunigami

Kanji

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɕit͡ɕaː/

Noun

(hiragana しちゃー, romaji shichā)

  1. tongue

Miyako

Kanji

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ss̩da/

Noun

(hiragana すだ, romaji suda)

  1. tongue

Okinawan

Kanji

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɕit͡ɕa/

Noun

(hiragana しちゃ, romaji shicha)

  1. tongue

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: thiệt, thịt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɨta/

Noun

(hiragana しぃたー, romaji sïtā)

  1. tongue

Yonaguni

Kanji

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tˀa/

Noun

(hiragana った, romaji tta)

  1. tongue
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