胎

胎 U+80CE, 胎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80CE
← 胍
[U+80CD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 胏 →
[U+80CF]

Translingual

Han character

胎 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月戈口 (BIR), four-corner 73260, composition ⿰⺼台)

References
  • KangXi: page 978, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29369
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1429, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2065, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+80CE

Chinese
trad. 胎
simp. # 胎
alternative forms 孡

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (台) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
胎 *l̥ʰɯː
台 *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ
邰 *l̥ʰɯː
鮐 *l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ
孡 *l̥ʰɯː
苔 *l'ɯː
抬 *l'ɯː
駘 *l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ
炱 *l'ɯː
菭 *l'ɯː, *l'i
跆 *l'ɯː
殆 *l'ɯːʔ
怠 *l'ɯːʔ
迨 *l'ɯːʔ
紿 *l'ɯːʔ
詒 *l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ
軩 *l'ɯːʔ
咍 *hlɯː
佁 *lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ
枲 *slɯʔ
辝 *ljɯ
鈶 *ljɯʔ
笞 *l̥ʰɯ
齝 *l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ
眙 *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ
治 *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is
始 *hljɯʔ
怡 *lɯ
貽 *lɯ
飴 *lɯ
瓵 *lɯ
珆 *li

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰɯː) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • thai - literary;
  • ther/the - vernacular.
Rime
Character 胎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 土來切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰʌi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰəi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰəj/
Li
Rong		 /tʰᴀi/
Wang
Li		 /tʰɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tāi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 toi1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 胎
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tāi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ thoj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ˁə/
English fetus

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 胎
Reading # 1/1
No. 12259
Phonetic
component		 台
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 胎
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ʰɯː/

Definitions

胎

  1. fetus; unborn child
  2. source, origin
  3. to bring up, to rear
  4. pearl in shell
  5. roughcast
  6. padding
  7. tongue coating; fur
    alt. forms: 苔
  8. to escape
  9. Alternative form of 鮐／鲐 (tái).

Compounds
Derived terms from 胎

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English tire.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • thai - literary;
  • ther/the - vernacular.

Definitions

胎

  1. pneumatic tire

Synonyms
  • (Cantonese) 呔 (taai1)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
胎

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. uterus

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
胎
たい
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 胎 (thoj).

Pronunciation

Noun

胎(たい) • (tai) 

  1. womb

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 胎 (MC tʰʌi).

Hanja

Wikisource 胎 (eumhun 아이 밸 태 (ai bael tae))

  1. Hanja form? of 태 (“uterus”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

胎: Hán Nôm readings: thai

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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