綏

See also: 绥

綏	U+7D8F, 綏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D8F

← 綎
[U+7D8E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

綐 →
[U+7D90]

Translingual

Han character

綏 (radical 120, 糸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女火月女 (VFBV), four-corner 2294₄, composition ⿰糹妥)

soothe, appease, pacify
carriage harness

References

KangXi: page 925, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27501

Dae Jaweon: page 1360, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3406, character 1

Unihan data for U+7D8F

Chinese

trad.		綏
simp.		绥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (妥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
妥	*n̥ʰoːlʔ
鵎	*n̥ʰoːlʔ
挼	noːl, snuːl
骽	*n̥ʰuːlʔ
脮	n̥ʰuːlʔ, nuːlʔ
餒	*nuːlʔ
浽	nuːlʔ, snul
娞	*nuːlʔ
鮾	*nuːlʔ
綏	*snul
荽	*snul
鋖	*snɯl
桵	*njul

Ideogrammic compound (會意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *snul) : semantic 糹 (“silk”) + phonetic 妥 (OC *n̥ʰoːlʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suí, suī

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟˊ, ㄙㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi¹
Min Nan (POJ): sui

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: suí
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˊ
  - Wade–Giles: sui²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: swei
  - IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: suī
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟ
  - Wade–Giles: sui¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suei
  - IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seoi¹
  - Yale: sēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sui
  - Tâi-lô: sui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sui⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /siuɪ/▼

Rime
Character	綏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息遺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷi/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swi/
Li Rong	/sui/
Wang Li	/swi/
Bernard Karlgren	/swi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suī

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.nuj/

(Zhengzhang): /*snul/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	綏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	suí
Middle Chinese	‹ swij ›
Old Chinese	/*s.nuj/
English	comfort (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	綏
Reading #	1/1
No.	12596
Phonetic component	妥
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	綏
Old Chinese	/*snul/

Definitions

綏

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Compounds

交綏／交绥
寵綏／宠绥
平綏鐵路／平绥铁路
惠綏／惠绥
撫綏／抚绥 (fǔsuí)
歸綏／归绥 (Guīsuí)
歸綏市／归绥市

死綏／死绥
福履增綏／福履增绥
綏來縣／绥来县
綏定／绥定
綏寧／绥宁 (suíníng)
綏撫／绥抚
綏服／绥服

綏綏／绥绥
綏芬河／绥芬河 (Suífēnhé)
綏遠／绥远 (Suíyuǎn)
綏遠省／绥远省
綏靖／绥靖 (suíjìng)
綏靖主義／绥靖主义 (suíjìngzhǔyì)
靖綏／靖绥

Japanese

Kanji

綏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: すい (sui)^{←すゐ (suwi, historical)}
Kan-on: すい (sui)^{←すゐ (suwi, historical)}
On: た (ta)
Kun: やすい (yasui, 綏い)

Korean

Hanja

綏 • (yu, su) (hangeul 유, 수, revised yu, su, McCune–Reischauer yu, su, Yale yu, swu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

綏 (tuy, nối)

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