秉

秉	U+79C9, 秉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79C9

← 秈
[U+79C8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

秊 →
[U+79CA]

Translingual

Han character

秉 (radical 115, 禾+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹木中 (HDL) or X竹木中 (XHDL), four-corner 2090₇, composition ⿱丿𣏃 or ⿻禾⿻コ一)

References

KangXi: page 849, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24932
Dae Jaweon: page 1272, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2592, character 5
Unihan data for U+79C9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		秉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (秉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
秉	*praŋʔ
棅	*praŋs

Etymology

Cognate with 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs, “a handle”), exopassive of 秉 (OC *praŋʔ, “to grasp”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǐng (bing³)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bing²
Min Nan (POJ): péng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ping³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biing
  - IPA ^(key): /piŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bing²
  - Yale: bíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bing²
  - Guangdong Romanization: bing²
  - IPA ^(key): /pɪŋ³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: péng
  - Tâi-lô: píng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /pˠiæŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	秉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	兵永切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiæŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚiaŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/piaŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piajŋ^X/
Li Rong	/piɐŋ^X/
Wang Li	/pĭɐŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɐŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǐng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*praŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*praŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	秉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bǐng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjæng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*praŋʔ/
English	grasp
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	秉
Reading #	1/1
No.	899
Phonetic component	秉
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	丙
Old Chinese	/*praŋʔ/

Definitions

秉

a handful of crops
to grasp; to hold
to preside over
to persist in; to persevere

Compounds

一秉至公
伊秉綬／伊秉绶
內秉堅孤／内秉坚孤
公秉
披秉
當風秉燭／当风秉烛
秉公 (bǐnggōng)
秉公無私／秉公无私
秉國／秉国
秉彝

秉心
秉性 (bǐngxìng)
秉承 (bǐngchéng)
秉持 (bǐngchí)
秉文
秉正
秉燭／秉烛 (bǐngzhú)
秉燭夜遊／秉烛夜游
秉燭達旦／秉烛达旦
秉笏披袍

秉筆／秉笔 (bǐngbǐ)
秉筆直書／秉笔直书
秉臺衡／秉台衡
秉要執本／秉要执本
秉賦／秉赋
秉鈞／秉钧
秉鉞／秉钺
秉鐸／秉铎
風中秉燭／风中秉烛

Japanese

Kanji

秉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

take
cherish
sheaf
unit of volume (10 koku; 1,800 l)

Readings

Go-on: ひょう (hyō)
Kan-on: へい (hei)
Kun: とる (toru)

Korean

Hanja

秉 (eum 병 (byeong))

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Vietnamese

Han character

秉: Hán Nôm readings: bỉnh, bảnh

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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