祠

祠	U+7960, 祠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7960

← 祟
[U+795F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

祡 →
[U+7961]

Translingual

Han character

祠 (radical 113, 示+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈火尸一口 (IFSMR), four-corner 3722₀, composition ⿰礻司)

ancestral temple
offer sacrifice

References

KangXi: page 842, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24676

Dae Jaweon: page 1262, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2395, character 1

Unihan data for U+7960

Chinese

simp. and trad.		祠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (司) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
司	*slɯ
伺	slɯ, slɯs
覗	slɯ, slɯs
笥	slɯ, slɯs
詞	*ljɯ
祠	*ljɯ
柌	*ljɯ
嗣	*ljɯs
孠	*ljɯs
飼	*ljɯs
呞	*hljɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljɯ) and ideogrammic compound (會意) : semantic 礻 (“divinity”) + phonetic 司 (OC *slɯ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cí (ci²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sîr / sû / sî

(Teochew, Peng'im): se⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cí
  - Zhuyin: ㄘˊ
  - Wade–Giles: tz'u²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsy
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci⁴
  - Yale: chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîr
  - Tâi-lô: sîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sû
  - Tâi-lô: sû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /su²³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /su²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /su¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî
  - Tâi-lô: sî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕi¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕi²⁴/

Note:

sîr/sû - literary;
sî - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: se⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ̂
  - IPA ^(key): /sɯ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /zɨ/▼

Rime
Character	祠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似兹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/zɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/zie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨ/
Li Rong	/ziə/
Wang Li	/zĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sí

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sə.lə/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	祠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cí
Middle Chinese	‹ zi ›
Old Chinese	/*sə.lə/
English	sacrifice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	祠
Reading #	1/1
No.	11959
Phonetic component	司
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	詞
Old Chinese	/*ljɯ/

Definitions

祠

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Compounds

叢祠／丛祠
史祠 (Shǐcí)
奉祠
宗祠 (zōngcí)
家祠

淫祠
生祠
祠兵
祠堂 (cítáng)
祠宇

祠官
禖祠
行祠
雷家祠 (Léijiācí)
龍祠／龙祠

Japanese

Kanji

祠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: じ (ji)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kun: ほこら (hokora, 祠); まつる (matsuru, 祠る)

Alternative forms

Kanji in this term
祠
ほこら Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

叢祠

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) ほこら [hòkórá] (Heiban – [0])
- (Tokyo) ほこら [hòkóráꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
- IPA^(key): [ho̞ko̞ɾa̠]

Noun

祠 (hiragana ほこら, rōmaji hokora)

a small shrine

Synonyms

神庫

Korean

Hanja

祠 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

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Vietnamese

Han character

祠 (từ, thờ, tờ)

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