祀

祀 U+7940, 祀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7940
← 礿
[U+793F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 祁 →
[U+7941]

Translingual

Han character

祀 (radical 113, 示+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈火口山 (IFRU), four-corner 37217, composition ⿰礻巳)

References
  • KangXi: page 840, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24633
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1258, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2387, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7940

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 祀
variant forms 禩

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (巳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
巳 *ljɯʔ, *lɯs
祀 *ljɯʔ
汜 *ljɯʔ
戺 *zrɯʔ
起 *kʰɯʔ
熙 *qʰlɯ
媐 *qʰlɯ, *lɯ
圯 *lɯ
异 *lɯ, *lɯs
巸 *lɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljɯʔ) : semantic 示 (“divinity”) + phonetic 巳 (OC *ljɯʔ, *lɯs)

Pronunciation
Note:
  • sǐr/sū/sǐ/sī - literary;
  • chhāi/sāi - vernacular.
Rime
Character 祀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 詳里切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /zɨX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /zɨX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /zieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zɨX/
Li
Rong		 /ziəX/
Wang
Li		 /zĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ziX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 祀
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ziX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-[ɢ]əʔ/
English sacrifice; year

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 祀
Reading # 1/1
No. 12008
Phonetic
component		 巳
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 似
Old
Chinese		 /*ljɯʔ/

Definitions

祀

  1. to sacrifice; to worship
  2. (Shang dynasty) year

Compounds
  • 不祀
  • 先祀
  • 垂馨千祀
  • 大祀
  • 奉祀 (fèngsì)
  • 宗祀
  • 崇祀
  • 從祀／从祀
  • 明祀
  • 毖祀
  • 清祀
  • 祀事
  • 祀典
  • 祀天
  • 祀孔
  • 祀灶
  • 祀灶日
  • 祀神
  • 祭祀 (jìsì)
  • 禋祀
  • 禱祀／祷祀
  • 覆宗滅祀／覆宗灭祀
  • 覆宗絕祀／覆宗绝祀
  • 郊祀 (jiāosì)
  • 陪祀
  • 雩祀

Japanese

Kanji
祀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. enshrine, worship[1]

Readings
  • On (unclassified): し (shi); じ (ji)
  • Kun: まつる (matsuru, 祀る); まつり (matsuri, 祀り); とし (toshi, 祀)

Korean

Hanja

祀 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

祀: Hán Việt readings: tự[2]

  1. Hán tự form of tự.

Compounds

References
  1. https://jisho.org/search/祀%20%23kanji
  2. Trần (2004).
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