爨

爨	U+7228, 爨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7228

← 爧
[U+7227]

CJK Unified Ideographs

爩 →
[U+7229]

爨	U+2F920, 爨 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F920

← 𤎫
[U+2F91F]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

爵 →
[U+2F921]

Translingual

Han character

爨 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+25, 29 strokes, cangjie input 竹月木木火 (HBDDF), four-corner 7780₉, composition ⿱⿱⿴𦥑同冖⿳林大火(GHK) or ⿱⿱⿴𦥑⿵冂〒冖⿳林大火(T) or ⿱⿱⿴𦥑⿵冂⿱一コ冖⿳林大火(J))

oven, cooking stove
cook

References

KangXi: page 688, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19648
Dae Jaweon: page 1101, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2251, character 3
Unihan data for U+7228
Unihan data for U+2F920

Chinese

trad.		爨
simp. ^#		爨
alternative forms		𤏷𤑖熶

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuàn (cuan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun³
Min Nan (POJ): chhoàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuàn
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻuan⁴
  - Yale: tswàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuann
  - Palladius: цуань (cuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰwän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyun³
  - Yale: chyun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰyːn³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoàn
  - Tâi-lô: tshuàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoaxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan²¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰuɑn^H/, /t͡sʰuɑn/

Rime
Character	爨	爨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	七亂切	七丸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰʷɑn^H/	/t͡sʰʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwan^H/	/t͡sʰwan/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuàn	cuān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun³	cyun¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰoːn/, /*sʰoːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	爨	爨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1873	1874
Phonetic component	爨	爨
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime		竄
Old Chinese	/*sʰoːn/	/*sʰoːns/
Notes	見周禮

Definitions

爨

to cook
cooker; cookstove

Compounds

五花爨弄
分爨 (fēncuàn)
同居各爨
同爨
析爨
析骨以爨
析骸以爨 (xīháiyǐcuàn)
炊爨 (chuīcuàn)
炊金爨玉

炊骨爨骸
爨下
爨婢 (cuànbì)
爨室 (cuànshì)
爨底下 (Cuàndǐxià)
爨桂炊玉
踏爨
蹈爨
另起煙爨／另起烟爨

執爨／执爨
樵蘇不爨／樵苏不爨
煙爨／烟爨
爨婦／爨妇
爨寶子碑／爨宝子碑
爨龍顏碑／爨龙颜碑
異爨／异爨
稱柴而爨／称柴而爨
稱薪而爨／称薪而爨

Japanese

Kanji

爨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

boil, cook

Readings

Go-on: さん (san)
Kan-on: さん (san)
Kun: かしぐ (kashigu, 爨ぐ); かまど (kamado, 爨)

Compounds

御爨(おさん) (osan)
炊爨(すいさん) (suisan)

Korean

Hanja

爨 (eumhun 부뚜막 찬 (buttumak chan))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

爨: Hán Nôm readings: thoán

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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