棘

棘 U+68D8, 棘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68D8
← 棗
[U+68D7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 棙 →
[U+68D9]

Translingual

Han character

棘 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月木月 (DBDB), four-corner 55992, composition ⿰朿朿)

References
  • KangXi: page 532, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14938
  • Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1227, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+68D8

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 棘
alternative forms 撠 to prick

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (棘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
棘 *krɯɡ
襋 *krɯɡ
蕀 *krɯɡ

Pronunciation

Note:
  • kik1 — colloquial;
  • gik1 — literary, especially in 荊棘／荆棘 (ging1 gik1).
Rime
Character 棘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 蒸 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 紀力切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kik̚/
Li
Rong		 /kiək̚/
Wang
Li		 /kĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 棘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kik ›
Old
Chinese		 /*krək/
English thorns

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 棘
Reading # 1/1
No. 5745
Phonetic
component		 棘
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 殛
Old
Chinese		 /*krɯɡ/

Definitions

棘

  1. jujube tree
  2. thorny bush; bramble
  3. thorns
  4. thorny
  5. to prick
  6. Synonym of 戟 (jǐ, “halberd”).

Compounds
  • 荊棘佈道／荆棘布道
  • 荊棘律／荆棘律
  • 荊棘銅駝／荆棘铜驼
  • 銅駝荊棘／铜驼荆棘

Japanese

Kanji
棘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
棘
とげ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

棘(とげ) • (toge) 

  1. thorn

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
棘
いばら
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

umara → ubara → ibara.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

棘(いばら) • (ibara) 

  1. a shrub with thorns: a bramble, a briar
  2. thorn
  3. a thorny flower of the genus Rosa: a rose
Derived terms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

棘 • (geuk) (hangeul 극, revised geuk, McCune–Reischauer kŭk, Yale kuk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

棘: Hán Nôm readings: gấc, cức

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.