掰

See also: 擘

掰	U+63B0, 掰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63B0

← 掯
[U+63AF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

掱 →
[U+63B1]

Translingual

Han character

掰 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹手金竹手 (HQCHQ) or 手金竹手 (QCHQ), four-corner 2255₀, composition ⿲手分手)

(Cantonese) to tear, to rip

References

KangXi: not present, would follow page 440, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12310

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1890, character 2

Unihan data for U+63B0

Chinese

trad.		掰
simp. ^#		掰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嬖	*peːɡs
薜	beːɡs, preːɡ
鐾	*beːɡs
臂	*peɡs
譬	*pʰeɡs
避	*beɡs
檗	*preːɡ
擘	*preːɡ
糪	preːɡ, pʰreːɡ
掰	*preːɡ
繴	breːɡ, peːɡ
辟	peɡ, pʰeɡ, *beɡ
璧	*peɡ
鐴	*peɡ
躄	*peɡ
襞	*peɡ
僻	pʰeɡ, pʰeːɡ
癖	pʰeɡ, pʰeːɡ
廦	pʰeɡ, peːɡ
擗	*beɡ
躃	*beɡ
闢	*beɡ
壁	*peːɡ
鼊	*peːɡ
霹	*pʰeːɡ
劈	*pʰeːɡ
澼	*pʰeːɡ
憵	*pʰeːɡ
甓	*beːɡ
鷿	*beːɡ
幦	*mbeːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 手 + 分 + 手, separation between two hands. A character of very recent^[vague] creation.[1]

Etymology

bāi is the colloquial reading of 擘.[1]

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bāi (bai¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄞ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baai¹, mak³, baai²
Min Nan (POJ): pai / póe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bai
  - Wade–Giles: pai¹
  - Yale: bāi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bai
  - Palladius: бай (baj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: baai¹, mak³, baai²
  - Yale: bāai, mak, báai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baai¹, mak⁸, baai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: bai¹, meg³, bai²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːi̯⁵⁵/, /mɐk̚³/, /paːi̯³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pai
  - Tâi-lô: pai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pay
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pai⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pai³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: póe
  - Tâi-lô: pué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poea
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Zhangzhou): /pue⁵³/

Note: póe - written also as 掱.

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*preːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	掰
Reading #	1/1
No.	672
Phonetic component	辟
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	檗
Old Chinese	/*preːɡ/
Notes	擘今字

Definitions

掰

to break apart with both hands
See also: 擘
to bend
to argue
to break up, to end a relationship

Compounds

掰了
掰交情
掰腕子 (bāi wànzi)
瞎掰 (xiābāi)

分斤掰兩／分斤掰两
分金掰兩／分金掰两
掰文兒／掰文儿

掰謊／掰谎
掰開／掰开 (bāikāi)
掰開揉碎／掰开揉碎

References

David Branner, A Neutral Transcription System for Teaching Medieval Chinese, T ̔ang Studies 17 (1999), p. 110.

Vietnamese

Han character

掰: Hán Nôm readings: bài

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