憶

See also: 忆
憶 U+61B6, 憶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61B6
← 憵
[U+61B5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 憷 →
[U+61B7]

Translingual

Han character

憶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心卜廿心 (PYTP), four-corner 90036, composition ⿰忄意)

Derived characters
  • 𬟔

References
  • KangXi: page 404, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11295
  • Dae Jaweon: page 744, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2362, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+61B6

Chinese
trad. 憶
simp. 忆

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (意) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
噫 *qrɯːɡs, *qɯ
譩 *qɯ, *qɯʔ, *qɯl
醷 *qɯʔ, *qɯɡ
意 *qɯɡs
鷾 *qɯɡs
憶 *qɯɡ
億 *qɯɡ
臆 *qɯɡ
繶 *qɯɡ
澺 *qɯɡ
薏 *qɯɡ
檍 *qɯɡ
癔 *qɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qɯɡ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 意 (OC *qɯɡs, “thought”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • iak/ek - literary;
  • it - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 憶
Mandarin Beijing /i⁵¹/
Harbin /i⁵³/
Tianjin /i⁵³/
Jinan /i²¹/
Qingdao /i⁴²/
Zhengzhou /i³¹²/
Xi'an /i⁴⁴/
Xining /ji²¹³/
Yinchuan /i¹³/
Lanzhou /i¹³/
Ürümqi /i²¹³/
Wuhan /i³⁵/
Chengdu /i¹³/
Guiyang /i²¹³/
Kunming /i²¹²/
Nanjing /i⁴⁴/
Hefei /zz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /iəʔ²/
Pingyao /i³⁵/
Hohhot /i⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /i³⁵/
Suzhou /i⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /ʔi⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /j̠i⁴²/
Hui Shexian /i³²⁴/
Tunxi /i¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /i⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /i⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /i⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /it̚¹/
Taoyuan /ʒï⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jek̚⁵/
Nanning /jek̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /jek̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ik̚³²/
/it̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ɛiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /i³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ek̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /it̚⁵/
/i⁵⁵/
Rime
Character 憶
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 蒸 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於力切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔik̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiək̚/
Wang
Li		 /ĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 憶
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔik ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔ(r)ək/
English remember

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 憶
Reading # 1/1
No. 15156
Phonetic
component		 意
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 憶
Old
Chinese		 /*qɯɡ/

Definitions

憶

  1. to remember; to reminisce; to reflect upon
    記憶／记忆  ―  jìyì  ―  to remember
    回憶／回忆  ―  huíyì  ―  to reminisce
  2. memory
    回憶／回忆  ―  huíyì  ―  memory

Compounds

Japanese
Shinjitai 憶
Kyūjitai
[1]
憶󠄂
憶+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
憶

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to think, to consider, to believe

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
憶
おく
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 憶 (MC ʔɨk̚).

Pronunciation

Affix

憶(おく) • (oku) 

  1. to recall; to remember
  2. to guess; to conjecture

References
  1. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 901 (paper), page 500 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

Korean

Hanja

憶 • (eok) (hangeul 억, revised eok, McCune–Reischauer ŏk, Yale ek)

  1. remember
  2. reflect upon
  3. memory

Vietnamese

Han character

憶: Hán Nôm readings: ức

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Zhuang

Noun

憶

  1. Sawndip form of aek (“chest; breast; thorax”)
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