怯

怯 U+602F, 怯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-602F
← 怮
[U+602E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 怰 →
[U+6030]

Translingual

Han character

怯 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心土戈 (PGI), four-corner 94031, composition ⿰忄去)

Derived characters
  • 𠵐 𢯖 𨨤

References
  • KangXi: page 382, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10491
  • Dae Jaweon: page 712, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2283, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+602F

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 怯

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 怯
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (去) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
佉 *kʰal
呿 *kʰal, *kʰas, *kʰab
抾 *kʰɯ, *kʰɯ, *kʰab
弆 *kaʔ, *kʰaʔ
祛 *kʰa
袪 *kʰa
阹 *kʰa
胠 *kʰa, *kʰas, *kʰab
魼 *kʰa, *kʰl'aːb
去 *kʰaʔ, *kʰas
麮 *kʰaʔ, *kʰas
鼁 *kʰas
砝 *kaːb, *kab
劫 *kab, *kab
鉣 *kab
蜐 *kab, *kab
怯 *kʰab

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 怯
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰie⁵¹/
/t͡ɕʰye⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰiɛ⁵³/
/t͡ɕʰyɛ⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰie⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰiə²¹/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰiə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰiɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰiɛ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰie¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰiə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰyɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰie²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰie³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰie²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰieʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰieʔ²¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰie²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /kʰiap̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /hip̚³/
Nanning /hip̚³³/
Hong Kong /hip̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kʰiap̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kʰiɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kʰiɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kʰiap̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hiap̚⁵/
Rime
Character 怯
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 嚴 (147)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 去劫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰɨɐp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰiɐp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰiɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰɨap̚/
Li
Rong		 /kʰiap̚/
Wang
Li		 /kʰĭɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰi̯ɐp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hip3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 怯
Reading # 1/1
No. 10698
Phonetic
component		 去
Rime
group		 盍
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 怯
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰab/
Notes 說文同㹤

Definitions

怯

  1. timid; cowardly
  2. nervous

Compounds
  • 劣怯
  • 卑怯 (bēiqiè)
  • 大勇若怯
  • 寒怯
  • 小怯大勇
  • 弱怯怯
  • 心怯 (xīnqiè)
  • 怯上
  • 怯口 (quèkǒu)
  • 怯夫
  • 怯床
  • 怯弱 (qièruò)
  • 怯怯
  • 怯怯羞羞
  • 怯懦 (qiènuò)
  • 怯死
  • 怯生 (qièshēng)
  • 怯生生
  • 怯症
  • 恇怯
  • 情怯
  • 畏怯 (wèiqiè)
  • 瘦怯怯
  • 羞怯 (xiūqiè)
  • 羞怯怯
  • 脆怯
  • 薄怯
  • 薄怯怯
  • 薄薄怯怯
  • 退怯怯
  • 露怯 (lòuqiè)
  • 三好兩怯／三好两怯
  • 不怯氣／不怯气
  • 勞怯／劳怯
  • 喬怯／乔怯
  • 嬌怯／娇怯
  • 嬌怯怯／娇怯怯
  • 怯場／怯场 (qièchǎng)
  • 怯怯喬喬／怯怯乔乔
  • 怯憐戶／怯怜户
  • 怯殼兒／怯壳儿
  • 怯禮／怯礼
  • 怯聲怯氣／怯声怯气
  • 怯話／怯话
  • 怯陣／怯阵
  • 怯頭怯惱／怯头怯恼
  • 懼怯／惧怯 (jùquè)
  • 膽怯／胆怯 (dǎnqiè)
  • 臨死不怯／临死不怯
  • 虛怯／虚怯
  • 軟怯怯／软怯怯
  • 近鄉情怯／近乡情怯
  • 餒怯／馁怯

References

Japanese

Kanji
怯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

怯 • (geop) (hangeul 겁, revised geop, McCune–Reischauer kŏp, Yale kep)

  1. fear, fright

Vietnamese

Han character

怯: Hán Nôm readings: khiếp, khép

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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