strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better |
beam of roof; bridge | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (強梁) | 強 | 梁 | |
| simp. (强梁) | 强 | 梁 | |
chyangliangciángliáng| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 強 | 梁 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 巨良切 | 呂章切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡɨɐŋ/ | /lɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɡiɐŋ/ | /liɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɡiɑŋ/ | /liɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/gɨaŋ/ | /lɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɡiaŋ/ | /liaŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɡĭaŋ/ | /lĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/gi̯aŋ/ | /li̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qiáng | liáng |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 強 | 梁 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
qiáng | liáng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ gjang › | ‹ ljang › |
| Old Chinese |
/*N-kaŋ/ | /*raŋ/ |
| English | strong | beam; bridge |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 強 | 梁 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 10318 | 1648 |
| Phonetic component |
强 | 刅 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
強 | 良 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡaŋ/ | /*raŋ/ |
| Notes | 彊省聲而非弘聲， 通借爲彊 |
|