廢
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Translingual
Traditional | 廢 |
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Shinjitai | 廃 |
Simplified | 废 |
Han character
廢 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈弓人水 (INOE), four-corner 00247, composition ⿸广發)
References
- KangXi: page 351, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9492
- Dae Jaweon: page 662, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 903, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5EE2
Chinese
trad. | 廢 | |
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simp. | 废* | |
alternative forms | 廃 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (發) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pads) : semantic 广 (“house”) + phonetic 發/发 (OC *pad).
During the Zhou–Qin period, 灋 (OC *pqab) and 法 (OC *pqab) were used to represent 廢.
Etymology
Related to 乏 (OC *bob, “to lack; to neglect”). Cognate with Tibetan འབབ ('bab, “to go down; to move downward; to descend; calamity”), འབེབས ('bebs, “to cause to fall; to bring down”) (Schuessler, 2007). Also compare Thai บอบ (bɔ̀ɔp, “weak, worn out, run down”) (ibid.).
Pronunciation
Definitions
廢
- † (of house) to collapse
- to abandon; to abrogate; to abolish
- abandoned; deserted
- to stop; to terminate
- to oust; to dethrone
- † to decline; to decay; to ruin
- disabled; handicapped; crippled
- † decayed; spoiled; bad
- † to neglect; to disregard; to overlook
- useless; disused
- waste; unwanted material
- † to fall; to drop
- † to kill; to slay
- † to lay down
- † to waste; to squander
- † Alternative form of 發/发 (fā, “to take place; to happen”).
- dejected; dispirited
Compounds
Derived terms from 廢
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Japanese
廃 | |
廢 |
Kanji
廢
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 廃)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 廢 (MC pʉɐiH).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰje̞(ː)] ~ [pʰe̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [폐(ː)/페(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Compounds
Vietnamese
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